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Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 21/2020

20.04.2020 | Electronic materials

High-energy conversion-efficiency direct-alternating-current hybrid generator with piezoelectric polylactide and dynamic Schottky diode

verfasst von: Xiaoran Hu, Ying Hu, Zhen Guo, Shuai Liu, Qian Zhang, Xiaokun Zhang, Yong Xiang

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 21/2020

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Abstract

In this paper, a direct alternating current hybrid generator is proposed through the combination of piezoelectric hydroxyapatite (HA)/polylactide (PLLA) composite film with a graphene/silicon dynamic Schottky diode. The proposed hybrid generator provides an overall energy conversion efficiency of 65% under a single mechanical force. This percentage marks the highest efficiency compared with previously reported piezoelectric generators and dynamic Schottky diode generators. The primary mechanisms of the proposed generator are the built-in electric field separation of the diffusion of carriers in the moving Schottky diode, and the synergistic effect of the hydrogen bond and dipole interactions between HA and PLLA for the direct and alternating part of the proposed HA/PLLA/graphene/silicon hybrid generator, respectively. Moreover, the hybrid generator provides a maximum output voltage of 4.7 V for the alternating output and current of 2.9 μA for the direct output, which can simultaneously illuminate several LEDs. Thus, the proposed generator shows great potential in practical applications for converting mechanical energy for self-powered systems or wearable energy sources.

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Metadaten
Titel
High-energy conversion-efficiency direct-alternating-current hybrid generator with piezoelectric polylactide and dynamic Schottky diode
verfasst von
Xiaoran Hu
Ying Hu
Zhen Guo
Shuai Liu
Qian Zhang
Xiaokun Zhang
Yong Xiang
Publikationsdatum
20.04.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 21/2020
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04649-9

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