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Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) affect cell physiology and cell architecture

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Abstract

Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) find their way in various industrial applications. Due to the expected increased production of various carbon nanotubes and nanoparticle containing products, exposure to engineered nanoparticles will also increase dramatically in parallel. In this study the effects of SWCNT raw material and purified SWCNT (SWCNT bundles) on cell behaviour of mesothelioma cells (MSTO-211H) and on epithelial cells (A549) had been investigated. The effect on cell behaviour (cell proliferation, cell activity, cytoskeleton organization, apoptosis and cell adhesion) were dependent on cell type, SWCNT quality (purified or not) and SWCNT concentration.

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Abbreviations

SWCNT:

Single walled carbon nanotubes

MWCNT:

Multi walled carbon nanotubes

CNT:

Carbon nanotubes

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Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the European Commission through the integrated project CANAPE (Contract No. NMP4-CT-2004-500096), the Federal Office for Professional Education and Technology-Innovation Promotion Agency (OPET-CTI), the Swiss Agency for the Environment (BAFU) and the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (BAG).

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Correspondence to Jean-Pierre Kaiser.

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Kaiser, JP., Wick, P., Manser, P. et al. Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) affect cell physiology and cell architecture. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 19, 1523–1527 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3296-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3296-y

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