Abstract
Eu3+ doped and Dy3+ codoped yttrium oxide (Y2O3) phosphors have been prepared using solid-state reaction technique (SSR). The prepared phosphors were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. Photoluminescence (PL) and Thermoluminescence (TL) properties were studied in detail. PL emission spectra were recorded for prepared phosphors under excitation wavelength 254 nm, which show a high intense peak at 613 nm for Y2O3:Dy3+, Eu3+ (1:1.5 mol %) phosphor. The correlated color temperature (CCT) and CIE analysis have been performed for the synthesized phosphors. TL glow curves were recorded for Eu3+doped and Dy3+codoped phosphors to study the heating rate effect and dose response. The kinetic parameters were calculated using peak shape method for UV and γ exposures through computerized glow curve deconvolution (CGCD) technique. The phosphors show second order kinetics and activation energies varying from 5.823 × 10− 1 to 18.608 × 10− 1 eV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chan T, Kang CC, Liu RS, Chen L, Liu X, Ding JJ, Bao J, Gao C (2007) Combinatorial study of the optimization of Y2O3: Bi, Eu red phosphors. J Comb Chem 9(3):343–346
Das GK, Tan TTY (2008) Rare-earth-doped and codoped Y2O3 nanomaterials as potential bioimaging probes. J Phys Chem C 112(30):11211–11217
Jayaramaiah JR, Lakshminarasappa BN, Nagabhushana BM (2012) Luminescence studies of europium doped yttrium oxide nano phosphor. Sensors Actuators B Chem 173:234–238
Atabaev TS, Hwang YH, Kim HK (2012) Color-tunable properties of Eu3+ and Dy3+-codoped Y2O3 phosphor particles. Nanoscale Res Lett 7(1):556
Lee SH, Choi JI, Kim YJ, Han JK, Ha J, Novitskaya E, Talbot JB, McKittrick J (2015) Comparison of luminescent properties of Y2O3: Eu 3+ and LaPO 4: Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors prepared by various synthesis methods. Mater Charact 103:162–169
Shivaramu NJ, Nagabhushana KR, Lakshminarasappa BN, Singh F (2016) Ion beam induced luminescence studies of sol gel derived Y2O3: Dy 3+ nanophosphors. J Lumin 169:627–634
Atabaev TS, Vu HHT, Kim HK, Hwang YH (2012) Synthesis and optical properties of Dy3+-doped Y2O3 nanoparticles. J Korean Phys Soc 60(2):244–248
Som S, Sharma SK, Lochab SP (2013) Morphology, ion impact, and kinetic parameters of swift heavy-ion-induced Y2O3 Dy3+ phosphor. Phys Status Solidi A 210(8):1624–1635
Som S, Sharma SK, Lochab SP (2014) Swift heavy ion induced structural and luminescence characterization of Y2O3: Eu3+ phosphor: a comparative study. Luminescence 29(5):480–491
Yang HK, Jeong JH (2009) Synthesis, crystal growth, and photoluminescence properties of YAG: Eu3+ phosphors by high-energy ball milling and solid-state reaction. J Phys Chem C 114(1):226–230
Singh LR, Ningthoujam RS, Sudarsan V, Srivastav I, Singh SD, Dey GK, Kulshreshtha SK (2008) Luminescence Study of Eu3+ doped Y2O3 nanoparticles: particle size, concentration and core-shell formation effects. Nanotechnology 19:055201–8
Cullity BD (1956) Elements of X ray diffraction. Addition Wesley Publication Company
Som S, Sharma SK (2012) Eu3+/Tb3+–codoped Y2O3 nanophosphors: rietveld refinement, bandgap and photoluminescence optimization. J Phys D Appl Phys 45(41):415102
Shivaramu NJ, Nagabhushana KR, Lakshminarasappa BN, Singh F (2016) Synthesis characterization and luminescence studies of gamma irradiated nanocrystalline yttrium oxide. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 154:220–231
Mathur VR (1993) Thermoluminescent materials. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
McKeever SWS Thermoluninesence of solid. Cambridge University Press, London, p 174–188
Shivaramu NJ, Nagabhushana KR, Lakshminarasappa BN (2012) Thermoluminescence of combustion synthesized yttrium oxide. Powder Technol 217:7–10
M.Chandrasekhar DV, Sunitha N, Dhananjaya H, Nagabhushana SC, Sharma BM, Nagabhushana C, Shivakumara, Chakradhar RPS (2012) Thermoluminescence response in gamma and UV irradiated Dy2O3nanophosphor. J Lumin 132(7):1798–1806
Dubey V, Kaur J, Agrawal S, Suryanarayana NS, Murthy KVR (2014) Effect of Eu3+ concentration on photoluminescence and thermoluminescence behavior of YBO 3: Eu3+ phosphor. Superlattice Microstruct 67:156–171
Kafadar VE (2011) Thermal quenching of thermoluminescence in TLD-200, TLD-300 and TLD-400 after b-irradiation. Phys B 406(3):537–540
Topaksu M, Correcher V, Garcia-Guinea J, Yüksel M (2015) Effect of heating rate on the thermoluminescence and thermal properties of natural ulexite. Appl Radiat Isot 95:222–225
Bahl S, Pandey A, Lochab SP, Aleynikov AG, Kumar P (2013) Synthesis and thermoluminescence characteristics of gamma and proton irradiatedna no-crystalline MgB4O7:Dy Na. J Lumin 134:691–698
Balian H, Garo H Eddy NW (1977) Figure-of-merit (FOM), an improved criterion over the normalized chi-squared test for assessing goodness-of-fit of g-ray spectral peaks. Nucl Inst Methods 145(2):389–395
Kortov V (2007) Materials for thermoluminescent dosimetry: current status and future trends. Radiat Meas 42(4):576–581
Singh RP, Gupta K, Pandey A, Pandey A (2012) Synthesis and characterization of Eu+++doped Y2O3(red phosphor) and Tb+++doped Y2O3(green phosphor) by hydrothermal processes. World J Nano Sci Eng 2(01):13
Binnemans K (2015) Interpretation of europium (III) spectra. Coord Chem Rev 295:1–45
Guo H, Zhang H, Wei RF, Zheng MD, Zhang LH (2011) Preparation, structural and luminescent properties of Ba 2Gd2Si4O13: Eu3+for white LEDs. Opt Express 19(102):A201-A206
Jørgensen CK, Judd BR (1964) Hypersensitive pseudoquadrupole transitions in lanthanides. Mol Phys 8(3):281–290
Shivaramu NJ, Nagabhushana KR, Lakshminarasappa BN, Singh F (2016) Ion beam induced luminescence studies of sol gel derived Y2O3: Dy3+ nanophosphors. J Lumin 169:627–634
Tingqiao LEOW, Hong LIU, Hussin R, Ibrahim Z, Deraman K, Lintang HO, Shamsuri WNW (2016) Effects of Eu3+ and Dy3+ doping or co-doping on optical and structural properties of BaB2Si2O8 phosphor for white LED applications. J Rare Earths 34(1):21–29
Som S, Mitra P, Kumar V, Kumar V, Terblans JJ, Swart HC, Sharma SK (2014) The energy transfer phenomena and colour tunability in Y2O3S: Eu3+ / Dy3+ micro-fibers for white emission in solid state lighting applications. Dalton Trans 43(26):9860–9871
Liu Q, Liu Y, Yang Z, Han Y, Li X Fu G (2012) Multiwavelength excited white-emitting phosphor Dy3+activated Ba3Bi(PO4)3. J Alloy Compd 515:16–19
Blasse G (1994) BC Grabmaier. Energy transfer. In: Luminescent materials. Springer, Berlin, pp 91–107
Shambhavi Katyayan SA (2017) Investigation of spectral properties of Eu3 + and Tb3 + doped strontium zirconium trioxide orthorhombic perovskite for optical and sensing applications.J Mater Sci Mater Electron. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7791-8
Yang F, Qiao L, Ren H, Yan F, Xie Z (2017) Synthesis and luminescence properties of color-tunable Dy3+/Eu3+: CeAlON phosphors. Ceram Int 43(11):8406–8410
CIE (1931) International commission on illumination. Publication CIE no.15 (E-13.1)
Drew MS, Joze HRV (2011) Planckian regression temperature for least spectral error and least CIELAB error. JOSA A 28(9):1954–1961
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Verma, T., Agrawal, S. Photoluminescent and Thermoluminescent Studies of Dy3+ and Eu3+ Doped Y2O3 Phosphors. J Fluoresc 28, 453–464 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-018-2208-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-018-2208-5