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Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies 1/2012

01.03.2012 | Research Paper

I’m Happy, Hope You’re Happy Too.

Examining the Different Dynamics of Individual Subjective Well-Being and View on Society

verfasst von: Marc Hooghe

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 1/2012

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Abstract

While most empirical studies show stable and high levels of subjective well-being in Western societies, other studies have documented an apparently contradictory feeling of a loss of sense of community and high levels of discontent with the way society functions. Based on an analysis of the Social Cohesion Indicators survey (SCIF, Belgium), we demonstrate that subjective well-being and one’s view on society are two distinct concepts. Both measurements are related, however, with some spill-over effects from individual well-being toward the assessment of society. Most notably, ethnocentrism does not have an impact on subjective well-being, but it has a strong negative impact on the view on society. Ethnocentrism has a strong effect on the distribution of discontent with society. We hypothesize that ethnocentric actors might still be satisfied with their own living conditions, but that they feel increasingly alienated from the culturally diverse society they live in.

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Fußnoten
1
In an additional model, we investigated whether there is an interaction effect between, on the one hand individual subjective well-being, and on the other hand optimism or having a partner. Both interaction effects, however, were clearly non-significant.
 
2
Official figures are not available. On the one hand we know that 7% of the population does not have Belgian citizenship. Most of these inhabitants, however, originate from the neighbouring countries, and they are not perceived as ‘visible’ minorities. On the other hand, most of the immigrants originating from Mediterranean countries have by now acquired Belgian citizenship, so they are no longer present in the statistics. Experts’ estimates on the presence of visible minorities therefore differ rather strongly, but they tend to oscillate between five and ten per cent of the population.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
I’m Happy, Hope You’re Happy Too.
Examining the Different Dynamics of Individual Subjective Well-Being and View on Society
verfasst von
Marc Hooghe
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-011-9247-9

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