Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies 1/2014

01.02.2014 | Research Paper

A Demonstration of Set-Points for Subjective Wellbeing

verfasst von: Robert A. Cummins, Ning Li, Mark Wooden, Mark Stokes

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 1/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents evidence for the existence of ‘set-points’ for subjective wellbeing. Our results derive from a 10-year longitudinal study in which subjective wellbeing has been measured using a single question of general life satisfaction. The process of data analysis is driven by logic based on the theory of subjective wellbeing homeostasis. This analysis involves the iterative elimination of raw data, from 7,356 individual respondents, based on confidence limits. All results are projected onto a 0–100 point scale. We demonstrate evidence for the existence of set-points lying between 71 and 90 points, with an average set-point-range of 18–20 points for each person. The implications and limitations of these findings are discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: American’s perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: American’s perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Block, J. (1981). Some enduring and consequential structures of personality. In A. I. Rabin, J. Aronoff, A. M. Barclay, & R. A. Zucker (Eds.), Further explorations in personality (pp. 27–43). New York: Wiley. Block, J. (1981). Some enduring and consequential structures of personality. In A. I. Rabin, J. Aronoff, A. M. Barclay, & R. A. Zucker (Eds.), Further explorations in personality (pp. 27–43). New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Blore, J. D., Stokes, M. A., Mellor, D., Firth, L., & Cummins, R. A. (2011). Comparing multiple discrepancies theory to affective models of subjective wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 100, 1–16. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9599-2.CrossRef Blore, J. D., Stokes, M. A., Mellor, D., Firth, L., & Cummins, R. A. (2011). Comparing multiple discrepancies theory to affective models of subjective wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 100, 1–16. doi:10.​1007/​s11205-010-9599-2.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation-level theory: A symposium (pp. 287–302). New York: Academic Press. Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation-level theory: A symposium (pp. 287–302). New York: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927.CrossRef Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brim, G., & Kagan, J. (1980). Constancy and change in human development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Brim, G., & Kagan, J. (1980). Constancy and change in human development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cannon, W. B. (1932). The wisdom of the body. New York, NY: Norton. Cannon, W. B. (1932). The wisdom of the body. New York, NY: Norton.
Zurück zum Zitat Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668–678.CrossRef Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668–678.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1984). Personality as a lifelong determinant of wellbeing. In C. Z. Malatesta & C. E. Izard (Eds.), Emotion in adult development (pp. 141–157). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1984). Personality as a lifelong determinant of wellbeing. In C. Z. Malatesta & C. E. Izard (Eds.), Emotion in adult development (pp. 141–157). Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Cummins, R. A. (2000). Personal income and subjective well-being: A review. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 133–158.CrossRef Cummins, R. A. (2000). Personal income and subjective well-being: A review. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, 133–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cummins, R. A., Lau, A. D. L., & Davern, M. (2012). Subjective wellbeing homeostasis. In K. C. Land, A. Michalos, & J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of social indicators and quality-of-life studies (Vol. I, pp. 79–98)., Theoretical and methodological foundations New York: Springer.CrossRef Cummins, R. A., Lau, A. D. L., & Davern, M. (2012). Subjective wellbeing homeostasis. In K. C. Land, A. Michalos, & J. Sirgy (Eds.), Handbook of social indicators and quality-of-life studies (Vol. I, pp. 79–98)., Theoretical and methodological foundations New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cummins, R. A., & Wooden, M. (in press). Resilience in times of crisis: The implications of SWB homeostasis and set-points. Journal of Happiness Studies. doi:10.1007/s10902-013-9481-4. Cummins, R. A., & Wooden, M. (in press). Resilience in times of crisis: The implications of SWB homeostasis and set-points. Journal of Happiness Studies. doi:10.​1007/​s10902-013-9481-4.
Zurück zum Zitat Deinzer, R., Steyer, R., Eid, M., Notz, P., Schwenkmezger, P., Ostendorf, F., et al. (1995). Situational effects in trait assessment: The FPI, NEOFFI, and EPI questionnaires. European Journal of Personality, 9, 1–23.CrossRef Deinzer, R., Steyer, R., Eid, M., Notz, P., Schwenkmezger, P., Ostendorf, F., et al. (1995). Situational effects in trait assessment: The FPI, NEOFFI, and EPI questionnaires. European Journal of Personality, 9, 1–23.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181–185.CrossRef Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181–185.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eid, M., & Diener, E. (2004). Global judgments of subjective well-being: Situational variability and long-term stability. Social Indicators Research, 65, 245–278.CrossRef Eid, M., & Diener, E. (2004). Global judgments of subjective well-being: Situational variability and long-term stability. Social Indicators Research, 65, 245–278.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Frederick, S., & Loewenstein, G. (1999). Hedonic adaptation. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 302–329). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Frederick, S., & Loewenstein, G. (1999). Hedonic adaptation. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 302–329). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartmann, G. W. (1934). Personality traits associated with variations in happiness. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 29, 202–212.CrossRef Hartmann, G. W. (1934). Personality traits associated with variations in happiness. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 29, 202–212.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Headey, B., Muffels, R., & Wagner, G. G. (2010). Long-running German panel survey shows that personal and economic choices, not just genes, matter for happiness. PNAS, 107, 17922–17926. doi:10.1073/pnas.1008612107.CrossRef Headey, B., Muffels, R., & Wagner, G. G. (2010). Long-running German panel survey shows that personal and economic choices, not just genes, matter for happiness. PNAS, 107, 17922–17926. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​1008612107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Headey, B., Muffels, R., & Wagner, G. G. (2012). Choices which change life satisfaction: Similar results for Australia, Britain and Germany. Social Indicators Research. doi,. doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0079-8. Headey, B., Muffels, R., & Wagner, G. G. (2012). Choices which change life satisfaction: Similar results for Australia, Britain and Germany. Social Indicators Research. doi,. doi:10.​1007/​s11205-012-0079-8.
Zurück zum Zitat Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1992). Understanding happiness: A theory of subjective well-being. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1992). Understanding happiness: A theory of subjective well-being. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, D. N., & Paunonen, S. V. (1980). Personality structure and assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 503–552.CrossRef Jackson, D. N., & Paunonen, S. V. (1980). Personality structure and assessment. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 503–552.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keesey, R. E., & Powley, T. L. (1986). The regulation of body weight. Annual Review of Psychology, 37, 109–133.CrossRef Keesey, R. E., & Powley, T. L. (1986). The regulation of body weight. Annual Review of Psychology, 37, 109–133.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keyes, C. L. M., Myers, J. M., & Kendler, K. S. (2010). The structure of the genetic and environmental influences on mental well-being. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2379–2384.CrossRef Keyes, C. L. M., Myers, J. M., & Kendler, K. S. (2010). The structure of the genetic and environmental influences on mental well-being. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2379–2384.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lucas, R. E. (2007). Long-term disability is associated with lasting changes in subjective well-being: Evidence from two nationally representative longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 717–730. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.717.CrossRef Lucas, R. E. (2007). Long-term disability is associated with lasting changes in subjective well-being: Evidence from two nationally representative longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 717–730. doi:10.​1037/​0022-3514.​92.​4.​717.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lykken, D., & Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186–189.CrossRef Lykken, D., & Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Murrell, S. A., & Himmelfarb, S. (1989). Effects of attachment bereavement and pre-event conditions on subsequent depressive symptoms in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 4, 166–172.CrossRef Murrell, S. A., & Himmelfarb, S. (1989). Effects of attachment bereavement and pre-event conditions on subsequent depressive symptoms in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 4, 166–172.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Okun, M. A., Olding, R. W., & Cohn, C. M. (1990). A meta-analysis of subjective well-being interventions among elders. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 257–266.CrossRef Okun, M. A., Olding, R. W., & Cohn, C. M. (1990). A meta-analysis of subjective well-being interventions among elders. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 257–266.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Palmore, E., & Kivett, V. (1977). Change in life satisfaction: A longitudinal study of persons aged 46–70. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 311–316.CrossRef Palmore, E., & Kivett, V. (1977). Change in life satisfaction: A longitudinal study of persons aged 46–70. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 311–316.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sailer, R. C. (1931). Happiness self-estimates of young men. Teachers College Contribution to Education, 467. Sailer, R. C. (1931). Happiness self-estimates of young men. Teachers College Contribution to Education, 467.
Zurück zum Zitat Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J. J., Wilcox, K., Segal, N., & Rich, S. (1988). Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031–1039.CrossRef Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J. J., Wilcox, K., Segal, N., & Rich, S. (1988). Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031–1039.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tomyn, A. J., & Cummins, R. A. (2011). Subjective wellbeing and homeostatically protected mood: Theory validation with adolescents. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 897–914. doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9235-5.CrossRef Tomyn, A. J., & Cummins, R. A. (2011). Subjective wellbeing and homeostatically protected mood: Theory validation with adolescents. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 897–914. doi:10.​1007/​s10902-010-9235-5.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, G. B. (1930). Happiness among adult students of education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 21, 79–109.CrossRef Watson, G. B. (1930). Happiness among adult students of education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 21, 79–109.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, N., & Wooden, M. (2002). The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey: Wave 1 Survey Methodology HILDA Project Technical Paper Series No. 1/02. Retrieved from Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne. Watson, N., & Wooden, M. (2002). The Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey: Wave 1 Survey Methodology HILDA Project Technical Paper Series No. 1/02. Retrieved from Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, N., & Wooden, M. (2012). The HILDA Survey: A case study in the design and development of a successful household panel study. Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, 3(3), 369–381. Watson, N., & Wooden, M. (2012). The HILDA Survey: A case study in the design and development of a successful household panel study. Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, 3(3), 369–381.
Zurück zum Zitat Wessman, A. E., & Ricks, D. F. (1966). Mood and personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Wessman, A. E., & Ricks, D. F. (1966). Mood and personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, W. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 294–306.CrossRef Wilson, W. (1967). Correlates of avowed happiness. Psychological Bulletin, 67, 294–306.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wortman, C., & Silver, R. (1982). Coping with undesirable life events. In paper presented at the 90th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC. Wortman, C., & Silver, R. (1982). Coping with undesirable life events. In paper presented at the 90th annual convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
Metadaten
Titel
A Demonstration of Set-Points for Subjective Wellbeing
verfasst von
Robert A. Cummins
Ning Li
Mark Wooden
Mark Stokes
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-013-9444-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2014

Journal of Happiness Studies 1/2014 Zur Ausgabe