Skip to main content
Log in

Bounds on Harary index

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Mathematical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we obtain the lower and upper bounds on the Harary index of a connected graph (molecular graph), and, in particular, of a triangle- and quadrangle-free graphs in terms of the number of vertices, the number of edges and the diameter. We give the Nordhaus–Gaddum-type result for Harary index using the diameters of the graph and its complement. Moreover, we compare Harary index and reciprocal complementary Wiener number for graphs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Plavšić D., Nikolić S., Trinajstić N., Mihalić Z.: On the Harary index for the characterization of chemical graphs. J. Math. Chem. 12, 235–250 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ivanciuc O., Balaban T.S., Balaban A.T.: Reciprocal distance matrix, related local vertex invariants and topological indices. J. Math. Chem. 12, 309–318 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. D. Janežič, A. Miličević, S. Nikolić, N. Trinajstić, Graph Theoretical Matrices in Chemistry, Mathematical Chemistry Monographs No. 3, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac (2007)

  4. Hosoya H.: Topological index. A newly proposed quantity characterizing the topological nature of structural isomers of saturated hydrocarbons. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 44, 2332–2339 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Wiener H.: Structural determination of paraffin boiling points. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 17–20 (1947)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ivanciuc O., Ivanciuc T., Balaban A.T.: Design of topological indices. Part 10. Parameters based on electronegativity and vovalent radius for the computation of molecular graph descriptors for heteroatom-containing molecules. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 38, 395–495 (1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Diudea M.V.: Indices of reciprocal properties or Harary indices. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 37, 292–299 (1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lučić B., Miličević A., Nikolić S., Trinajstić N.: Harary index-twelve years later. Croat. Chem. Acta 75, 847–868 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Devillers, J., Balaban A.T. (eds). Topological Indices and Related Descriptors in QSAR and QSPR. Gordon & Breach, Amsterdam (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Todeschini R., Consonni V.: Handbook of Molecular Descriptors. Weinheim, Wiley-VCH (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Mihalić Z., Trinajstić N.: A graph-theoretical approach to structure-property relationships. J. Chem. Educ. 69, 701–712 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ivanciuc O.: QSAR comparative study of Wiener descriptors for weighted molecular graphs. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 40, 1412–1422 (2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Trinajstić N., Nikolić S., Basak S.C., Lukovits I.: Distance indices and their hyper-counterparts: intercorrelation and use in the structure-property modeling. SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 12, 31–54 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhou B., Cai X., Trinajstić N.: On Harary index. J. Math. Chem. 44, 611–618 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Zhou, X. Cai, N. Trinajstić, On reciprocal complementary Wiener number. Discrete Appl. Math. (in press). doi:10.1016/j.dam.2008.09.010

  16. Trinajstić N.: Chemical Graph Theory, 2nd revised edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gutman I., Trinajstić N.: Graph theory and molecular orbitals. III. Total π-electron energy of alternant hydrocarbons. Chem. Phys. Lett. 17, 535–538 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gutman I., Ruščić B., Trinajstić N., Wilcox C.F. Jr.: Graph theory and molecular orbitals. XII. Acyclic polyenes. J. Chem. Phys. 62, 3399–3405 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nikolić S., Kovačević G., Mihalić A., Trinajstić N.: The Zagreb indices 30 years after. Croat. Chem. Acta 76, 113–124 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gutman I., Das K.C.: first Zagreb index 30 years after. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 50, 83–92 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhou B., Stevanović D.: A note on Zagreb indices. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 56, 571–578 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. K.C. Das, I. Gutman, B. Zhou, New upper bounds on Zagreb indices. J. Math. Chem. doi:10.1007/s10910-008-9475-3

  23. Cvetković D.M., Doob M., Sachs H.: Spectra of Graphs-Theory and Application. Johann Ambrosius Barth, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kinkar Ch. Das.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Das, K.C., Zhou, B. & Trinajstić, N. Bounds on Harary index. J Math Chem 46, 1377–1393 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-009-9522-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-009-9522-8

Keywords

Navigation