nach oben

Journal of Nonverbal Behavior

Erschienen in:

01.03.2006 | Brief Report

Movement Differences between Deliberate and Spontaneous Facial Expressions: Zygomaticus Major Action in Smiling

verfasst von: Karen L. Schmidt, Zara Ambadar, Jeffrey F. Cohn, L. Ian Reed

Erschienen in: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior | Ausgabe 1/2006

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Previous research suggests differences in lip movement between deliberate and spontaneous facial expressions. We investigated within participant differences between deliberately posed and spontaneously occurring smiles during a directed facial action task. Using automated facial image analysis, we quantified lip corner movement during periods of visible Zygomaticus major activity. Onset and offset speed, amplitude of movement, and offset duration were greater in deliberate smiles. In contrast to previous results, however, lip corner movement asymmetry was not greater in deliberate smiles. Observed characteristics of deliberate and spontaneous smiling may be related to differences in the typical context and purpose of the facial signal.

Vorheriger Artikel Learning in emotion judgments: Training and the cross-cultural understanding of facial expressions

Nächster Artikel Ad-Hoc Reviewers for 2005

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Ambadar, Z., Cohn, J., & Reed, L. I. (2005). All smiles are not created equal: Timing characteristics and interpretations of spontaneous smiles. Manuscript in preparation

Brown W. M., Moore C., (2002). Smile asymmetries and reputation as reliable indicators of likelihood to cooperate: An evolutionary analysis. In Shohov S., (Ed.), Advances in psychology research (Vol. 11) Nova Science Publishers Huntington, NY, 59–78

Bugental D., (1986). Unmasking the “polite smile”: Situational and personal determinants of managed affect in adult–child interaction Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 12:7–16CrossRef

Cohn J. F., Reed L. I., Ambadar Z., Xiao J., & Moriyama T. (2004). Automatic analysis and recognition of brow actions and head motion in spontaneous facial behavior. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (pp. 210–216). The Hague, the Netherlands

Cohn J., Schmidt K. L., (2004). The timing of facial motion in posed and spontaneous smiles International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution, and Information Processing 2:1–12CrossRef

Cohn J., Xiao J., Moriyama T., Ambadar Z., Kanade T., (2003). Automatic recognition of eye blinking in spontaneously occurring behavior. Behavioral Research Methods and Instrumental Computing 35:420–428

Ekman P., Davidson R. J., Friesen W. V., (1990). The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58:342–353CrossRefPubMed

Ekman P., Friesen W. V., (1978). Facial action coding system. Consulting Psychologists Press Palo Alto

Ekman P., Friesen W. V., Hager J. C., (2002). The facial action coding system (2 ed.).Research Nexus eBook Salt Lake City

Frank M. G., Ekman P., Friesen W. V., (1993). Behavioral markers and recognizability of the smile of enjoyment Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64:83–93CrossRefPubMed

Hager J. C., Ekman P., (1997). The asymmetry of facial actions is inconsistent with models of hemispheric specialization. In Ekman P., Rosenberg E., (Eds.), What the face reveals Oxford University Press New York, 40–62

Hess U., Kappas A., McHugo G. J., Kleck R. E., Lanzetta J. T., (1989). An analysis of the encoding and decoding of spontaneous and posed smiles: The use of facial electromyography Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 13:121–137CrossRef

Hess U., Kleck R., (1997). Differentiating emotion elicited and deliberate emotional facial expressions. In Ekman P., Rosenberg E., (Eds.), What the face reveals Oxford University Press New York, 271–285

Kanade, T., Cohn, J. F., & Tian, Y., (2000). Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG’00) (pp. 46–53). Grenoble, France

Keltner D., (1995). Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68:441–454CrossRef

Krumhuber E., Kappas A., (2005). Moving smiles: The role of the dynamic components for the perception of the genuineness smiles Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 29:3–24CrossRef

Lien J.-J., Kanade T., Cohn J. F., Li C.-C., (2000). Detection, tracking, and classification of subtle changes in facial expression Journal of Robotics and Autonomous Systems 31:131–146CrossRef

Preuschoft S., (1992). Laughter and smile in barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus) Ethology 91:220–236CrossRef

Schmidt K., Cohn J., (2001). Human facial expressions as adaptations: Evolutionary perspectives in facial expression research Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 116:8–24CrossRef

Schmidt K., Cohn J., Tian Y., (2003). Signal characteristics of spontaneous facial expressions: Automatic movement in solitary and social smiles Biological Psychology 65:49–66CrossRefPubMed

Skinner M., Mullen B., (1991). Facial asymmetry in emotional expression: A meta-analysis of research British Journal of Social Psychology 30:113–124

Smith M. C., Smith M. K., Ellgring H., (1996). Spontaneous and posed facial expression in Parkinson’s disease Journal of International Neuropsychological Society 2:383–391CrossRef

Soussignan R., (2002). Duchenne smile, emotional experience, and autonomic reactivity: A test of the facial feedback hypothesis Emotion 2:52–74CrossRefPubMed

Tian Y.-l., Kanade T., Cohn J. F., (2001). Recognizing action units for facial expression analysis IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 23:97–115CrossRef

Xiao J., Moriyama T., Kanade T., Cohn J., (2003). Robust full-motion recovery of head by dynamic templates and re-registration techniques International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology 13:85–94CrossRef

Titel: Movement Differences between Deliberate and Spontaneous Facial Expressions: Zygomaticus Major Action in Smiling
verfasst von: Karen L. Schmidt
Zara Ambadar
Jeffrey F. Cohn
L. Ian Reed
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2006
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior / Ausgabe 1/2006
Print ISSN: 0191-5886
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3653
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-005-0003-x