Abstract
This paper presents a literature review of the experimental data and different authors’ proposed equations related to the measurement and modelling of the electrical conductivity of metal foams. The analysis is based on the classification scheme that considers two different foam categories: open-cell and closed-cell foams. A new empirical equation is presented to describe the relationship between porosity and electrical conductivity in foamed materials. The aim of this equation is to encompass the different behaviours previously described for different types of foams in a single equation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Kim, M.A. Hasan, S.H. Nahm, S.S. Cho, Compos. Struct. 71, 191–198 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2004.10.016
X. Ma, A.J. Peyton, Y.Y. Zhao, NDT Int. 39, 562–568 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2006.03.008
Y. Feng, H. Zheng, Z. Zhu, F. Zu, Mater. Chem. Phys. 78, 196–201 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00334-6
M. Hakamada, T. Kuromura, Y. Chen, H. Kusuda, M. Mabuchi, Mater. Trans. 48(1), 32–36 (2007). doi:10.2320/matertrans.48.32
I. Sevostianov, J. Kovaik, F. Simanik, Int. J. Fract. 114, L23–L28 (2002). doi:10.1023/A:1022674130262
K.P. Dharmasena, H.N.G. Wadley, J. Mater. Res. 17(3), 625–631 (2002). doi:10.1557/JMR.2002.0089
X. Ma, A.J. Peyton, Y.Y. Zhao, NDT Int. 38, 359–367 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.ndteint.2004.10.003
R. Goodall, L. Weber, A. Mortensen, J. Appl. Phy. 100, 044912 (2006)
P.S. Liu, T.F. Li, C. Fu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 268, 208–215 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00073-8
P.S. Liu, H. Chen, K.M. Liang, S.R. Gu, Q. Yu, T.F. Li et al., J. Appl. Electrochem. 30, 1183–1186 (2000). doi:10.1023/A:1004095410450
E.J. Cookson, D.E. Floyd, A.J. Shih, Int. J. Mech. Sci. 48, 1314–1322 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2006.05.006
X. Ma, A.J. Peyton, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 55(2), 570–576 (2006). doi:10.1109/TIM.2006.873549
J. Kovacik, F. Simancik, Scr. Mater. 39(2), 239–246 (1998). doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(98)00151-1
M.F. Ashby, A.G. Evans, L.J. Gibson, J.W. Hutchinson, N.A. Fleck, H.G.N. Wadley, Cellular Metals: A Design Guide (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998) p. 192
P.Y. Huang, Principles of Powder Metallurgy (Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1997)
S. Langlois, F. Coeuret, J. Appl. Electrochem. 19, 43–50 (1989). doi:10.1007/BF01039388
R. Lemlich, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 64, 107–110 (1978). doi:10.1016/0021-9797(78)90339-9
M.F. Ashby, A.G. Evans, N.A. Fleck, L.J. Gibson, J.W. Hutchinson, H.G.N. Wadley, Metal Foams: A Design Guide (Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 2000)
M.F. Ashby, L.J. Gibson, Cellular Solids (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1988)
D. Stauffer, A. Aharony, Introduction to Percolation Theory, 2nd edn. (Taylor & Francis, London, 1992)
J.G. Webster (Ed. in chief), The Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors (Handbook), (CRC Press-Springer, USA, 1999)
L. Cartz, Nondestructive Testing, 2nd edn. (Materials Park ASM Internat, USA, 1996)
J.M. Montes, F.G. Cuevas, J. Cintas, J.A. Rodriguez, E.J. Herrera, in Trends in Meterials Science Research, ed. by B.M. Caruta (Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York, USA, 2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cuevas, F.G., Montes, J.M., Cintas, J. et al. Electrical conductivity and porosity relationship in metal foams. J Porous Mater 16, 675–681 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-008-9248-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-008-9248-1