Abstract
The averaged alternating modified reflections algorithm is a projection method for finding the closest point in the intersection of closed and convex sets to a given point in a Hilbert space. In this work, we generalize the scheme so that it can be used to compute the resolvent of the sum of two maximally monotone operators. This gives rise to a new splitting method, which is proved to be strongly convergent. A standard product space reformulation permits to apply the method for computing the resolvent of a finite sum of maximally monotone operators. Based on this, we propose two variants of such parallel splitting method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aragón Artacho, F.J., Campoy, R.: A new projection method for finding the closest point in the intersection of convex sets. Comput. Optim. Appl. 69(1), 99–132 (2018)
Aragón Artacho, F.J., Campoy, R.: Optimal rates of linear convergence of the averaged alternating modified reflections method for two subspaces. Numer. Algor. 1–25 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-018-0608-x
Bauschke, H.H.; Burachik, R.S., Kaya, C.Y.: Constraint splitting and projection methods for optimal control of double integrator. ArXiv e-prints: arXiv:1804.03767 (2018)
Douglas, J., Rachford, H.H.: On the numerical solution of heat conduction problems in two and three space variables. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 82, 421–439 (1956)
Svaiter, B.F.: On weak convergence of the Douglas–Rachford method. SIAM J. Control Optim. 49(1), 280–287 (2011)
Lions, P.L., Mercier, B.: Splitting algorithms for the sum of two nonlinear operators. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 16(6), 964–979 (1979)
Combettes, P.L.: Iterative construction of the resolvent of a sum of maximal monotone operators. J. Convex Anal. 16(4), 727–748 (2009)
Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L.: A Dykstra-like algorithm for two monotone operators. Pac. J. Optim. 4(3), 383–391 (2008)
Combettes, P.L.: Proximity for sums of composite functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 380(2), 680–688 (2011)
Adly, S., Bourdin, L., Caubet, F.: On a decomposition formula for the proximal operator of the sum of two convex functions. J. Convex Anal. 26(3) (2019). http://www.heldermann.de/JCA/JCA26/JCA263/jca26037.htm
Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L.: Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory in Hilbert Spaces. Springer, New York (2011)
Minty, G.A.: A theorem on monotone sets in Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 14, 434–439 (1967)
Bauschke, H.H., Hare, W.L., Moursi, W.M.: Generalized solutions for the sum of two maximally monotone operators. SIAM J. Control Optim. 52, 1034–1047 (2014)
Bauschke, H.H., Moursi, W.M.: On the Douglas–Rachford algorithm. Math. Program. Ser. A 164(1—-2), 263–284 (2017)
Bauschke, H.H., Lukens, B., Moursi, W.M.: Affine nonexpansive operators, Attouch–Théra duality and the Douglas–Rachford algorithm. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 25(3), 481–505 (2017)
Pierra, G.: Decomposition through formalization in a product space. Math. Program. 28, 96–115 (1984)
Acknowledgements
We greatly appreciate the constructive comments of two anonymous reviewers which helped us to improve the paper. This work was partially supported by Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain and European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), grant MTM2014-59179-C2-1-P. FJAA was supported by the Ramón y Cajal program by MINECO and ERDF (RYC-2013-13327) and RC was supported by MINECO and European Social Fund (BES-2015-073360) under the program “Ayudas para contratos predoctorales para la formación de doctores 2015”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Nicolas Hadjisavvas.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aragón Artacho, F.J., Campoy, R. Computing the Resolvent of the Sum of Maximally Monotone Operators with the Averaged Alternating Modified Reflections Algorithm. J Optim Theory Appl 181, 709–726 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01481-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-019-01481-3
Keywords
- Maximally monotone operator
- Resolvent
- Averaged alternating modified reflections algorithm
- Douglas–Rachford algorithm
- Splitting method