Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research 5/2011

01.09.2011 | Original Paper

A study on effect of mineral additions on the mechanical, thermal, and structural properties of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) composites

verfasst von: Gauri S. Deshmukh, D. R. Peshwe, S. U. Pathak, J. D. Ekhe

Erschienen in: Journal of Polymer Research | Ausgabe 5/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Fillers play a major role in determining the properties and behavior of polymer composites. In this study a series of polybutylene terephthalate composites are fabricated using mica and talc particles as filler materials. The effects of these two different minerals on the mechanical, thermal and structural properties of composites are investigated. Comparative analysis shows that both the fillers have different effect on tensile strength and elongation at break. The experimental results when compared with theoretical predictions reveal high level of interfacial interaction in both the composite systems. The interaction parameter B derived using Pukanszky equation is found to be higher in mica filled composites which is in agreement with its better mechanical response. Microscopic observation by SEM reveals that both fillers exhibit different fracture micromechanics leading to different reinforcing effects in PBT.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Vu-Khanh T (1994) Fracture behaviour of long fibre reinforced thermoplastics. J Mater Sci 29:5732–5738CrossRef Vu-Khanh T (1994) Fracture behaviour of long fibre reinforced thermoplastics. J Mater Sci 29:5732–5738CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohd Ishk ZA (2001) Effects of hygrothermal aging and a silane coupling agent on the tensile properties of injection molded short glass fiber reinforced poly(butylene terephthalate) composites. Eur Polym J 37:1635–1647CrossRef Mohd Ishk ZA (2001) Effects of hygrothermal aging and a silane coupling agent on the tensile properties of injection molded short glass fiber reinforced poly(butylene terephthalate) composites. Eur Polym J 37:1635–1647CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao J, Yuan Hu (2005) Preparation and characterization of poly(butylenes terephthalate) nanocomposites from thermally stable organic-modified montmorillonite. Eur Polym J 41:1030–1035CrossRef Xiao J, Yuan Hu (2005) Preparation and characterization of poly(butylenes terephthalate) nanocomposites from thermally stable organic-modified montmorillonite. Eur Polym J 41:1030–1035CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Brozaa G, Kwiatkowskab M (2005) Processing and assessment of poly(butylenes terephthalate) nanocomposites reinforced with oxidized single wall carbon nanotubes. Polymer 46:5860–5867CrossRef Brozaa G, Kwiatkowskab M (2005) Processing and assessment of poly(butylenes terephthalate) nanocomposites reinforced with oxidized single wall carbon nanotubes. Polymer 46:5860–5867CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Hadal RS, Dasari A (2004) Effect of wollastonite and Talc on the micromechanisms of tensile deformation in polypropylene composites. Mater Sci Eng, A 372:296–315CrossRef Hadal RS, Dasari A (2004) Effect of wollastonite and Talc on the micromechanisms of tensile deformation in polypropylene composites. Mater Sci Eng, A 372:296–315CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Guerrica G et al (1998) Influence of moulding conditions and talc content on the properties of polypropylene composites. Eur Polym J 34:1213–1219CrossRef Guerrica G et al (1998) Influence of moulding conditions and talc content on the properties of polypropylene composites. Eur Polym J 34:1213–1219CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartczak Z (1999) Toughness mechanism in semi-crystalline polymer blends: II. High-density polyethylene toughened with calcium carbonate filler particles. Polymer 40:2347–2365CrossRef Bartczak Z (1999) Toughness mechanism in semi-crystalline polymer blends: II. High-density polyethylene toughened with calcium carbonate filler particles. Polymer 40:2347–2365CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat El-Midany AA, Ibrahim SS (2010) The effect of mineral surface nature on the mechanical properties of mineral-filled polypropylene composites. Polym Bull 64:387–399CrossRef El-Midany AA, Ibrahim SS (2010) The effect of mineral surface nature on the mechanical properties of mineral-filled polypropylene composites. Polym Bull 64:387–399CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Shao-Yun Fu et al (2008) Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites. Compos B 39:933–961CrossRef Shao-Yun Fu et al (2008) Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate–polymer composites. Compos B 39:933–961CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bliznakov E (2000) Mechanical properties of blends of HDPE and recycled urea-formaldehyde resin. J Appl Polym Sci 77:3220–3227CrossRef Bliznakov E (2000) Mechanical properties of blends of HDPE and recycled urea-formaldehyde resin. J Appl Polym Sci 77:3220–3227CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Pukanszky B (1988) Composition dependence of tensile yield stress in filled polymers. J Mater Sci Lett 7:160–162CrossRef Pukanszky B (1988) Composition dependence of tensile yield stress in filled polymers. J Mater Sci Lett 7:160–162CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedrich F et al (2007) Cu(II)-intercalated muscovite: an infrared spectroscopic study. Vib Spectrosc 43:427–434CrossRef Friedrich F et al (2007) Cu(II)-intercalated muscovite: an infrared spectroscopic study. Vib Spectrosc 43:427–434CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Vedder W (1964) Correlations between infrared spectrum and chemical composition of mica. Am Mineralog 4:736–768 Vedder W (1964) Correlations between infrared spectrum and chemical composition of mica. Am Mineralog 4:736–768
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Stubican V, Roy R (1961) Isomorphous substitution and Infra-red spectra of layer lattice silicates. Am Mineralog 46:32–51 Stubican V, Roy R (1961) Isomorphous substitution and Infra-red spectra of layer lattice silicates. Am Mineralog 46:32–51
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Loh E (1973) Optical vibrations in sheet silicates. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 6:1091–1104CrossRef Loh E (1973) Optical vibrations in sheet silicates. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 6:1091–1104CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Masters JE, Fractography of modern engineering materials: Composites and Metals. ASTM 948 Masters JE, Fractography of modern engineering materials: Composites and Metals. ASTM 948
Metadaten
Titel
A study on effect of mineral additions on the mechanical, thermal, and structural properties of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) composites
verfasst von
Gauri S. Deshmukh
D. R. Peshwe
S. U. Pathak
J. D. Ekhe
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Polymer Research / Ausgabe 5/2011
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-010-9510-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2011

Journal of Polymer Research 5/2011 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.