Abstract
A series of PVA/PVP based hydrogels at different compositions were prepared by gamma irradiation. The gel fraction degree of swelling were investigated. Highly stable and uniformly distributed silver nanoparticles have been obtained onto hydrogel networks. The morphology and structure of (PVA/PVP) hydrogel and dispersion of the silver nanoparticles in the polymeric matrix were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), respectively. The formation of silver nanoparticles has been confirmed by ultraviolet visible (UV–vis) spectroscopy. A strong characteristic absorption peak was found to be around 420 nm for the silver nanoparticles in the hydrogel nanocomposite. The X-ray diffraction pattern confirmed the formation of silver nanoparticles with average particle size of 12 nm. The diameter distribution of silver nanoparticles was determined by dynamic light scattering DLS. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) showed almost spherical and uniform distribution of silver nanoparticles through the hydrogel network and the mean size of silver nanoparticles ranging is 23 nm. The good swelling properties and antibacterial of PVA/PVP-Ag hydrogel suggest that it can be a good candidate as wound dressing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kim SJ, Park SJ, Kim SI (2003) Swelling behavior of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) and chitosan. React Funct Polym 55:53–59
Schmedlen RH, Masters KS, West JL (2002) Photopolymerizable polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels that can be modified with cell adhesion peptides for use in tissue engineering. Biomaterials 23:4325–4332
Hassan CM, Peppas NA (2000) Structure and applications of Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels produced by conventional crosslinking or by Freezing/Thawing Methods. Adv Polym Sci 153:37–65
Hickey AS, Peppas NA (1995) Mesh size and diffusive characteristics of semicrystalline Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) membranes prepared by freezing-thawing techniques. J Membr Sci 107:229–237
Peppas NA, Mongia NK (1997) Ultrapure poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels with mucoadhesive drug delivery characteristics. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 43:51–58
Mollazadeh S, Javadpour J, Khavandi A (2007) In situ synthesis and characterization of nano-size hydroxyapatite in poly(vinyl alcohol) matrix. Ceram Int 33:1579–1583
Peppas NA, Merrill EW (1977) Crosslinked PVA hydrogels as swollen elastic networks. J Appl Polym Sci 21:1763–1770
Mondino AV, Gonzalez ME, Romero GR, Smolko EE (1999) Physics properties gamma irradiated poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogel preparations. Radiat Phys Chem 55:723–726
Oka M, Noguchi T, Kumar P, Ikeuchi K, Yamamuro T, Hyon SH (1990) Development of an artificial articular cartilage. Clin Mater 6(4):361–381
Hoffman AS (1981) A review of the use of radiation plus chemical and biochemical processing treatments to prepare novel biomaterials. Rad Phys Chem 18:323–342
Kim SJ, Park SJ, Kim IY, Lee YH, Kim SI (2002) Thermal characteristics of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) IPNs. J Appl Polym Sci 86:1844–1847
Biswas A, Willet JL, Gordon SH, Finkenstadt VL, Cheng HN (2006) Complexation and blending of starch, poly(acrylic acid), and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone). Carbohydr Polym 65:397–403
Ping Z, Nguyen QT, Néel J (1994) Investigation of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) blends, Permeation properties of polymer blend membranes. Macromol Chem Phys 195(6):2107–2116
Razzak MT, Zainuddin E, Dewi S, Lely H, Taty S (1999) The characterization of dressing component materials and radiation formation of PVA–PVP hydrogel. Radiat Phys Chem 55:153–165
Henglein A (1989) Small-particle research: physicochemical properties of extremely small colloidal metal and semiconductor particles. Chem Rev 89:1861–1873
Chapman R, Mulvanaey P (2001) Electro-optical shifts in silver nanoparticle films. Chem Phys Lett 349:358–362
Min Y, Akulut M, Kristairsen K, Golan Y (2008) The role of interparticle and external forces in nanoparticle assembly, Israelachvili. J Nat Mater 7:527–538
Chun NL, Chi MH, Rong C, Qing YH, Wing YY, Hongzhe S, Paul Kwong HT, Jen FC, Chi MC (2006) Proteomic analysis of the mode of antibacterial action of silver nanoparticles. J Proteome Res 5:916–924
Becker JF, Robert O, Spardaro MD, Joseph A (1978) Treatment of orthopaedic infections with electrically generated silver ions. J Bone Joint Surg 60(A):871–881
Badr Y, Mahmoud MA (2006) Enhancement of the optical properties of poly vinyl alcohol by doping with silver nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 99:3608–3614
Hong KH, Park JL, Sul IH, Youk JH, Kang TJ (2006) Preparation of antimicrobial Poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 44:2468–2474
Beecroft LL, Ober CK (1995) Novel ceramic particle synthesis for optical applications: dispersion polymerized preceramic polymers as size templates for fine ceramic powders. Chem Mater 7:1009–1012
El-Hag Ali A, Shawky HA, Abd El Rehim HA, Hegazy EA (2003) Synthesis and characterization of PVP/AAc copolymer hydrogel and its applications in the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution. Eur Polym J 39:2337–2344
Hegazy EA (2002) Radiation synthesis of supported hydrogels for biomedical and biotechnological purposes, IAEA-TECDOC-1324. IAEA, Vienna
Hegazy EA, El-Hag Ali A, Abd El-Rehim H, Mohammady M, Abdel Aal AS (2009) Meeting in IAEA, Vienna
Abd El-Mohdy HL, Ghanem S (2009) Biodegradability, antimicrobial activity and properties of PVA/PVP hydrogels prepared by γ-irradiation. J Polym Res 16:1–10
Thomas V, Murali MY, Sreedhar B, Bajpai SK (2007) A versatile strategy to fabricate hydrogel–silver nanocomposites and investigation of their antimicrobial activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 315:389–395
Murali Mohan Y, Vimala K, Thomas V, Varaprasad K, Sreedhar B, Bajpai SK, Mohana Raju K (2010) Controlling of silver nanoparticles structure by hydrogel networks. J Colloid Interface Sci 342:73–82
Zhou M, Wei Z, Qiao H, Zhu L, Yang H, Xia T (2009) Particle size and pore structure characterization of silver nanoparticles prepared by confined Arc Plasma, Hindawi Publishing Corporation. J Nanomater 2009: Article ID 968058, 5 pages
Paranhos CM, Soares BG, Oliveira RN, Pessan LA, (2007) Poly(vinyl alcohol)/clay-based nanocomposite hydrogels: swelling behavior and characterization. Macromol Mater Eng 292(5):620–626
Patterson A (1939) The Scherrer formula for X-Ray particle size determination. Phys Rev 56(10):978–982
Kumar R, Unstedt HM (2005) Silver ion release from antimicrobial polyamide/silver composites. Biomaterials 26:2081–2088
Thomas JD (2001) Novel associated PVA/PVP hydrogels for nucleus pulposus replacement M.Sc. Thesis, Drexel University, 44–46
Haijun Yu, Xiaoyi Xu, Chen X, Tiancheng Lu, Zhang P, Jing X (2007) Preparation and antibacterial effects of PVA-PVP hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 103:125–133
Sheikh N, Akhavan A, Kassaee MZ (2009) Synthesis of antibacterial silver nanoparticles by gamma-irradiation. Physica E 42:132–135
Kim CY, Kim BM, Jeong SH, Chul SY (2006) Effect of sodium carbonate on the formation of colloidal silver particles by a reduction reaction of silver ions with PVP. J Ceram Process Res 7(3):241–244
Eid M (2011) gamma radiation synthesis and characterization of starch based polyelectrolyte hydrogels loaded silver nanoparticles. J Inorg Organomet Polym 21:297–305
Ruyin M, Xiong D, Miao F, Zhang J, Peng Y (2009) Novel PVP/PVA hydrogels for articular cartilage replacement. Mater Sci Eng C 29:1979–1983
Hill DJT, Whittaker AK, Zainuddin (2011) Water diffusion into radiation crosslinked PVA–PVP network hydrogels. Radiat Phys Chem 80(2):213–218
Eid M (2008) In vitro release studies of vitamin B12 from poly N-vinyl pyrrolidone/starch hydrogels grafted with acrylic acid synthesized by gamma radiation. Nucl Instrum Meth Phys Res B 266:5020–5026
Vimala K, Sivudu KS, Mohan YM, Sreedhar B, Raju KM (2009) Controlled silver nanoparticles synthesis in semi-hydrogel networks of poly(acrylamide) and carbohydrates: a rational methodology for antibacterial application. Carbohydr Polym 75:463–471
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eid, M., El-Arnaouty, M.B., Salah, M. et al. Radiation synthesis and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) based hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles. J Polym Res 19, 9835 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-012-9835-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-012-9835-3