Skip to main content
Log in

Inter and intra-molecular branching distribution of tailored LLDPEs inferred by melting and crystallization behavior of narrow fractions

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Here we report the melting and isothermal crystallization behavior of two sets of fractions obtained from a film-grade metallocene catalyzed ethylene-1-hexene resin with enhanced mechanical properties. One set of fractions was obtained by molecular weight fractionation, the second set was obtained fractionating by content of 1-hexene. The melting behavior, crystallization kinetics and supermolecular morphology of the fractions are analyzed in reference to the behavior of model systems with uniform inter-chain branching content and a random intra-chain distribution. While melting and crystallization kinetics of molecular weight fractions conforms to the bivariate (molecular weight-comonomer content) distribution of the original copolymer, the behavior of 1-hexene compositional fractions indicate a blockier branching distribution in the highly branched high molar mass fractions. Major differences with model random copolymers are also observed in the supermolecular morphology of the latter fractions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chum PS, Swogger KW. Olefin polymer technologies-history and recent progress at the dow chemical company. Prog Polym Sci. 2008;33:797–819.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu H-T, Davey CR, Shirodkar PP. Bimodal polyethylene products from unipol (Tm) single gas phase reactor using engineered catalysts. Macromol Symp. 2003;195:309–16.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Krishnaswamy RK, Yang Q, Fernandez-Ballester L, Kornfield JA. Effect of the distribution of short-chain branches on crystallization kinetics and mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene. Macromolecules. 2008;41:1693–704.

    Google Scholar 

  4. McL Farley J, Szul JF, McKee MG. US Patent 6, 956, 088 (2005).

  5. Ortin A, Monrabal B, Sancho-Tello J. Development of an Automated Cross-Fractionation Apparatus (TREF-GPC) for a full characterization of the bivariate distribution of polyolefins. Macromol Symp. 2007;257:13.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Holtrup W. Fractionation of polymers by direct extraction. Die Makromol Chem. 1977;178:2335–49.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wild L. Temperature rising elution fractionation. Adv Polym Sci. 1990;98:1–47.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Quinn FA Jr., Mandelkern L. Thermodynamics of crystallization in high polymers - poly-(ethylene). J Amer Chem Soc. 1958;80:3178–82.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Maxfield J, Mandelkern L. Crystallinity, supermolecular structure, and thermodynamic properties of linear polyethylene fractions. Macromolecules. 1977;10:1141–53.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Soares JBP, Monrabal B, Nieto J, Blanco J. Crystallization analysis fractionation (Crystaf) of poly(ethylene-Co-1-octene) made with single-site-type catalysts: a mathematical model for the dependence of composition distribution on molecular weight. Macromol Chem Phys. 1998;199:1917–26.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Alamo RG, Domszy RC, Mandelkern L. Thermodynamic and structural-properties of copolymers of ethylene. J Phys Chem. 1984;88:6587–95.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Alamo RG, Mandelkern L. Thermodynamic and structural-properties of ethylene copolymers. Macromolecules. 1989;22:1273–77.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Alamo RG, Mandelkern L. Crystallization kinetics of random ethylene copolymers. Macromolecules. 1991;24:6480–93.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Alamo RG, Chan EKM, Mandelkern L, Voigt-Martin IG. Influence of molecular-weight on the melting and phase-structure of random copolymers of ethylene. Macromolecules. 1992;25:6381–94.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Alamo RG, Mandelkern L. The crystallization behavior of random copolymers of ethylene. Thermochim Acta. 1994;238:155–201.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rachapudy H, Smith GG, Raju VR, Graessley WW. Properties of amorphous and crystallizable hydrocarbon polymers .3. Studies of the hydrogenation of polybutadiene. J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed. 1979;17:1211−22.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Crist B, Howard PR. Crystallization and melting of model ethylene-butene copolymers. Macromolecules. 1999;32:3057–67.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Crist B, Williams DN. Crystallization and melting of model ethylene-butene random copolymers: thermal studies. J Macromol Sci-Phys. 2000;B39:1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mandelkern L, Maxfield J. Morphology and properties of low-density (branched) polyethylene. J Polym Sci Polym Phys Ed. 1979;17:1913–27.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Glotin M, Mandelkern L. Crystalline morphology of isothermally crystallized branched polyethylene. Macromolecules. 1981;14:1394–404.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mandelkern L. Relation between properties and molecular morphology of semi-crystalline polymers. Discuss Faraday Soc. 1979;68:310–9.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are indebted to the ExxonMobil Co. for financial support and clearance for publication of this work. The assistance of undergraduate student Belen Kelly is also acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rufina G. Alamo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vadlamudi, M., Alamo, R.G., Fiscus, D.M. et al. Inter and intra-molecular branching distribution of tailored LLDPEs inferred by melting and crystallization behavior of narrow fractions. J Therm Anal Calorim 96, 697–704 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0020-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0020-9

Keywords

Navigation