Abstract
Nanoparticles of the spinel ferrite, Co1−x Ni x Fe2O4 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.3) have been synthesized by the precursor combustion technique. Novel precursors of metal fumarato-hydrazinate have been employed to yield the nanosized spinel ferrite. A characteristic feature of these precursors is that they decompose autocatalytically after ignition to give the monophasic nanocrystalline ferrite. This fact is corroborated by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The thermal decomposition pattern of the precursors has been studied by isothermal thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis. In order to fix the chemical composition, the precursors have been characterized by FTIR and chemical analysis and their chemical composition has been fixed accordingly. The Curie temperature of the “as-prepared” oxide was determined by alternating current susceptibility measurements.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gedam NN, Padole PR, Rithe SK, Chaudhari GN. Ammonia gas sensor based on a spinel semiconductor, Co0.8Ni0.2Fe2O4 nanomaterial. J Sol Gel Sci Tech. 2009;50:296–300.
Kamble RC, Shaikh PA, Kamble SS, Kolekar YD. Effect of cobalt substitution on structural, magnetic and electric properties of nickel ferrite. J Alloys Compd. 2009;478:599–603.
Sedlar M, Pust L. Preparation of cobalt doped nickel ferrite thin films on optical fibres by dip-coating technique. Ceram Int. 1995;21:21–7.
Chen Z, Gao L. Synthesis and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles by using PEG as surfactant additive. Mat Sci Eng B. 2007;141:82–6.
Vital A, Angermann A, Dittmann R, Graule T, Topfer J. Highly sinter-active (Mg–Cu)–Zn ferrite nanoparticles prepared by flame spray synthesis. Acta Mater. 2007;55:1955–64.
Hua ZH, Chen RS, Li CL, Yang SG, Lu M, Gu XB, Du YW. CoFe2O4 nanowire arrays prepared by template-electrodeposition method and further oxidization. J Alloys Compd. 2007;427:199–203.
Thakur S, Katyal SC, Singh M. Structural and magnetic properties of nano nickel–zinc ferrite synthesized by reverse micelle technique. J Magn Magn Mater. 2009;321:1–7.
Maensiri S, Masingboon C, Boonchom B, Seraphin S. A simple route to synthesize nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles using egg white. Scripta Mater. 2007;56(9):797–800.
Jiang J. A facile method to the Ni0.8Co0.2Fe2O4 nanocrystalline via a refluxing route in ethylene glycol. Mater Lett. 2007;61:3239–42.
Singhal S, Singh J, Barthwal SK, Chandra K. Preparation and characterization of nanosize nickel-substituted cobalt ferrites (Co1−x Ni x Fe2O4). J Solid State Chem. 2005;178:3183–9.
Verenkar VMS, Rane KS. Thermal and electrothermal analysis (ETA) of Iron (II) carboxylato-hydrazinates. Part I—ferrous fumarato-hydrazinate and ferrous succinato-hydrazinate. In: Dharwadkar SR, Bharadwaj SR, Mukherjee SK, Sood DD, editors. Proceedings of the 10th national symposium on thermal analysis, thermans. Kanpur: Indian Thermal Analysis Society; 1995. p. 171–4.
Verenkar VMS, Rane KS. Synthesis, characterization and thermal analysis of ferrous malato-hydrazinate. In: Ravindran PV, Sudersanan M, Misra NL, Venugopal V, editors. Proceedings of the 12th national symposium on thermal analysis, thermans. Gorakhpur: Indian Thermal Analysis Society; 2000. p. 194–197.
Sawant SY, Verenkar VMS, Mojumdar SC. Preparation, thermal, XRD, chemical and FTIR spectral analysis of NiMn2O4 nanoparticles and respective precursor. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2007;90:669–72.
Gonsalves LR, Verenkar VMS, Mojumdar SC. Preparation and characterization of Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2(C4H2O4)3·6N2H4 A precursor to prepare Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2009;96(1):53–7.
Gonsalves LR, Verenkar VMS, Mojumdar SC. Synthesis of cobalt nickel ferrite nanoparticles via autocatalytic decomposition of the precursor. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2010;100:789–92.
Gonsalves LR, Verenkar VMS, Mojumdar SC. Synthesis and characterization of Co0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4 nanoparticles. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2011;104:869–73.
More A, Verenkar VMS, Mojumdar SC. Nickel ferrite nanoparticles synthesis from novel fumarato-hydrazinate precursor. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2008;94(1):63–7.
Porob RA, Khan SZ, Mojumdar SC, Verenkar VMS. Synthesis, TG, DSC and infrared spectral study of NiMn2(C4H4O4)3·6N2H4: a precursor for NiMn2O4 nano-particles. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2006;86(3):605–8.
Sawant SY, Kannan KR, Verenkar VMS. Synthesis, characterisation and thermal analysis of nickel manganese fumarato-hydrazinate. In: Pillai CGS, Ramakumar KL, Ravindran PV, Venugopal V, editors. Proceedings of the 13th national symposium on thermal analysis, B.A.R.C. Mumbai: Indian Thermal Analysis Society; 2002. p. 154–5.
Jeffery GH, Bassett J, Mendham J, Denney RC. Vogel’s text book of quantitative inorganic analysis. 5th ed. London: Longman; 1989.
Braibanti A, Dallavalle F, Pellinghelli MA, Leporati E. The Nitrogen–Nitrogen stretching band in hydrazine derivatives and complexes. Inorg Chem. 1968;7:1430–3.
Gul IH, Amin F, Abbasi AZ, Anis-ur-Rehman M, Maqsood A. Physical and magnetic characterization of co-precipitated nanosize Co–Ni ferrites. Scripta Mater. 2007;56:497–500.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gonsalves, L.R., Verenkar, V.M.S. Synthesis and characterization of nanosize nickel-doped cobalt ferrite obtained by precursor combustion method. J Therm Anal Calorim 108, 877–880 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-012-2337-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-012-2337-z