Skip to main content
Log in

A Survey of the Coupon Collector’s Problem with Random Sample Sizes

  • Published:
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper surveys the coupon collector’s waiting time problem with random sample sizes and equally likely balls. Consider an urn containing m red balls. For each draw, a random number of balls are removed from the urn. The group of removed balls is painted white and returned to the urn. Several approaches to addressing this problem are discussed, including a Markov chain approach to compute the distribution and expected value of the number of draws required for the urn to contain j white balls given that it currently contains i white balls. As a special case, E[N], the expected number of draws until all the balls are white given that all are currently red is also obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • I. Adler and S. M. Ross, “The coupon subset collection problem,” Journal of Applied Probability vol. 38 pp. 737–746, 2001.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • R. Bosch, “Optimal card-collecting strategies for magic: The gathering,” The College Mathematics Journal vol. 31(1) pp. 15–21, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Application, Wiley: New York, Third Edition, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Holst, “On birthday, collectors’, occupancy and other classical urn problems,” International Statistical Review vol. 54(1) pp. 15–27, 1986.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • L. Holst, “Extreme value distributions for random coupon collector and birthday problems,” Extremes vol. 4(2) pp. 129–145, 2001.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • T. Huillet and S. Martinez, “Sampling from finite random partitions,” Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability vol. 5(4) pp. 467–492, 2003.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • G. Ivchenko, “How many samples does it take to see all the balls in an urn?” Mathematical >Notes vol. 64(1) pp. 49–54, 1998.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • C. Klaassen, “Dixie cups – sampling with replacement from a finite population,” Journal of Applied Probability vol. 31(4) pp. 940–948, 1994.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • X. Li and L. Ni, “A pipeline architecture for computing cumulative hypergeometric distributions. Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic, Urbana, IL, 4–6 June, 166–72, 1985.

  • R. Ling and J. Pratt, “The accuracy of peizer approximations to the hypergeometric distribution, comparisons to other approximations. Journal of the American Statistical Association vol. 79 pp. 49–60, 1984.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • A. Myers and H. Wilf, “Some new aspects of the coupon collector’s problem,” SIAM Journal of Discrete Mathematics vol. 17(1) pp. 1–17, 2003.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • D. Newman and L. Shepp, “The Dixie cup problem,” American Mathematical Monthly vol. 67 pp. 58–61, 1960.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • G. Polya, “Eine wahrscheinlichkeitsaufgabe zur kunderwerbung,” Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematika und Mechanik, vol. 10(1–3) pp. 96–97, 1930.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • S. Ross, Introduction to Probability Models, Harcourt: Burlington, MA, Seventh Edition, pp. 200–202, 2000.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • T. M. Sellke, “How many IID samples does it take to see all the balls in box?” Annals of Applied Probability vol. 5(1) pp. 294–309, 1995.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • D. Smith, “Decision making and card collecting,” IMA Journal of Management Mathematics vol. 16 pp. 89–97, 2005.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • W. Stadje, “The collector’s problem with group drawings,” Advances in Applied Probability vol. 22 pp. 866–882, 1990.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John E. Kobza.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kobza, J.E., Jacobson, S.H. & Vaughan, D.E. A Survey of the Coupon Collector’s Problem with Random Sample Sizes. Methodol Comput Appl Probab 9, 573–584 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-006-9013-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-006-9013-3

Keywords

AMS 2000 Subject Classification

Navigation