Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 2/2014

01.02.2014 | Original Article

Analyzing flood risk and related impacts to urban communities in central Vietnam

verfasst von: Bam H. N. Razafindrabe, Ryohei Kada, Makoto Arima, Shoji Inoue

Erschienen in: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change | Ausgabe 2/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study aims at understanding flood risks and their impact on a community, in order to enhance communities’ resilience and adaptive capacity to these threats. It also investigates the possibility of looking at and handling risk from a resilience point of view. Therefore, while a conventional risk management process is employed in this study, social, physical, economic, and institutional dimensions of resilience are also included in order to grasp the extent of risks and the ways in which communities face, cope with, and recover from flooding. Findings showed that there was no significant difference in the perception of flood risk among household heads educated up to secondary school level, suggesting that they believe floods are purely natural events. Those with a higher level of education (high school and above) (82.7 % of respondents) were aware that flood disasters are the result of hazard and vulnerability combined. In addition, social dynamics were apparently strengthened by such disasters, which resulted in cohesion and mutual help following floods in some wards. Also, households with more sources of income and more savings appear to recover faster than others after a flooding event. With regard to governance and networks, greater efforts have to be made by local institutions to ensure basic functioning during and after disaster events and to invest more into risk reduction activities. However, further studies need to be conducted to clarify the understanding of the impact flood disasters have on the environment and community lives and livelihoods in general, as traditional coping strategies, although still practical, no longer suffice in the face of changes in climate and environment.
Fußnoten
1
Conducted by Vietnam Competitiveness Initiatives (VNCI) and the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry. There are ten sub-indices for the Provincial Competitiveness Index: Entry Costs, Land Access and Security of Tenure, Transparency, Time Costs of Regulatory Compliance, Informal Charges, SOE Bias (Competition Environment), Pro-activity, Private Sector Development Service, Labour Training and Development, Legal Institution. (http://​www.​asiafoundation.​org/​pdf/​VN_​PCI2006Report.​pdf)
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat ADPC (Asian Disaster Preparedness Center) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2003) The Role of local institutions in reducing vulnerability to recurrent natural disasters and in sustainable livelihoods development. Case study: Vietnam. 69 pp ADPC (Asian Disaster Preparedness Center) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (2003) The Role of local institutions in reducing vulnerability to recurrent natural disasters and in sustainable livelihoods development. Case study: Vietnam. 69 pp
Zurück zum Zitat AS/NZS (Australian and New Zealand Standards Associations) (2001) Standard for Risk Management AS/NZS 4360:1999 AS/NZS (Australian and New Zealand Standards Associations) (2001) Standard for Risk Management AS/NZS 4360:1999
Zurück zum Zitat CCFSC (Central Committee for Flood and Storm Control) (2006) National strategy and action plan for disaster prevention, control and mitigation in Viet Nam 2001 to 2020, Hanoi, Viet Nam CCFSC (Central Committee for Flood and Storm Control) (2006) National strategy and action plan for disaster prevention, control and mitigation in Viet Nam 2001 to 2020, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Zurück zum Zitat CCFSC (2009) CCFSC Report Complilation. Historical disaster database 1997–2009, Danang City CCFSC (2009) CCFSC Report Complilation. Historical disaster database 1997–2009, Danang City
Zurück zum Zitat CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) (2007) Urban Resilience -A Resilience Alliance Initiative for Transitioning Urban Systems towards Sustainable Futures. pp 24 CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) (2007) Urban Resilience -A Resilience Alliance Initiative for Transitioning Urban Systems towards Sustainable Futures. pp 24
Zurück zum Zitat DSO (Danang Statistical Office) (2008) Statistical yearbook 2008 of Danang City. Vietnam DSO (Danang Statistical Office) (2008) Statistical yearbook 2008 of Danang City. Vietnam
Zurück zum Zitat Dieu N (2007) Integrating disaster risk reduction and mitigation into the Danang Coastal Strategy Implementation Plan. In Tropical Coasts, addressing coastal security through natural and man-made hazards prevention and management, Vol. 14, No.2, 64 pp. www.pemsea.org Dieu N (2007) Integrating disaster risk reduction and mitigation into the Danang Coastal Strategy Implementation Plan. In Tropical Coasts, addressing coastal security through natural and man-made hazards prevention and management, Vol. 14, No.2, 64 pp. www.​pemsea.​org
Zurück zum Zitat Dieu N (2009) Effectiveness of integrated coastal management towards climate change adaptation in Danang, Vietnam; presented at the East Asian Seas Congress (EAS), 2009, Manila, Philippines. 9 pp Dieu N (2009) Effectiveness of integrated coastal management towards climate change adaptation in Danang, Vietnam; presented at the East Asian Seas Congress (EAS), 2009, Manila, Philippines. 9 pp
Zurück zum Zitat GFDRR (Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery) (2009) DRM Programs for priority countries. pp 106 GFDRR (Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery) (2009) DRM Programs for priority countries. pp 106
Zurück zum Zitat Hoang H, Shaw R, Kobayashi M (2007) Flood risk management for the RUA of Hanoi: importance of community perception in catastrophic flood risk in disaster risk planning. Disaster Prev Manage Int J 16(2):245–258CrossRef Hoang H, Shaw R, Kobayashi M (2007) Flood risk management for the RUA of Hanoi: importance of community perception in catastrophic flood risk in disaster risk planning. Disaster Prev Manage Int J 16(2):245–258CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat IDS (Institute of Development Studies) (2007a) Building climate change resilient cities, IDS in Focus Issue 02.6 (2007) Available at www.ids.ac.uk IDS (Institute of Development Studies) (2007a) Building climate change resilient cities, IDS in Focus Issue 02.6 (2007) Available at www.​ids.​ac.​uk
Zurück zum Zitat IDS (Institute of Development Studies) (2007b) Governance screening for urban climate change resilience-building and adaptation strategies in Asia: Assessment of Da Nang, Vietnam. 16 pp IDS (Institute of Development Studies) (2007b) Governance screening for urban climate change resilience-building and adaptation strategies in Asia: Assessment of Da Nang, Vietnam. 16 pp
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2007) Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2007) Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2012) Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Special Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press. pp 582 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2012) Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Special Report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press. pp 582
Zurück zum Zitat Imamura F, To D (1997) Flood and typhoon disasters in Viet Nam in the half century since 1950. Nat Hazard 50:71–87CrossRef Imamura F, To D (1997) Flood and typhoon disasters in Viet Nam in the half century since 1950. Nat Hazard 50:71–87CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat JAT (Joint Assessment Team) (2009) Joint rapid assessment report after Ketsana storm in Danang Province, October 2009. 13 pp JAT (Joint Assessment Team) (2009) Joint rapid assessment report after Ketsana storm in Danang Province, October 2009. 13 pp
Zurück zum Zitat JICA (2009) Assessment report on response to typhoon Ketsana in the Central region. JICA Project for Building Disaster Resilient Societies in Central Regions of Vietnam. pp 2 JICA (2009) Assessment report on response to typhoon Ketsana in the Central region. JICA Project for Building Disaster Resilient Societies in Central Regions of Vietnam. pp 2
Zurück zum Zitat Manuta J, Lebel L (2005) Climate change and the risk of flood disasters in Asia: crafting adaptive and just institution, in human security and climate change: International Workshop, June 2005, Oslo, Norway Manuta J, Lebel L (2005) Climate change and the risk of flood disasters in Asia: crafting adaptive and just institution, in human security and climate change: International Workshop, June 2005, Oslo, Norway
Zurück zum Zitat Marincioni F (2001) A cross-cultural analysis of natural disaster response: the Northwest Italy floods of 1994 compared to the U.S. midwest floods of 1993. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters 19(2):209–236 Marincioni F (2001) A cross-cultural analysis of natural disaster response: the Northwest Italy floods of 1994 compared to the U.S. midwest floods of 1993. Int J Mass Emerg Disasters 19(2):209–236
Zurück zum Zitat MoNRE (2003) Viet Nam Initial National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. MoNRE, Ha Noi, Viet Nam MoNRE (2003) Viet Nam Initial National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. MoNRE, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Zurück zum Zitat People’s Committee of Danang City (2008) The Plan for “Developing Danang-The Environmental City”. N:41/2008/QD-UBND. 50 p People’s Committee of Danang City (2008) The Plan for “Developing Danang-The Environmental City”. N:41/2008/QD-UBND. 50 p
Zurück zum Zitat Razafindrabe BHN, Parvin GA, Surjan A et al (2009) Climate disaster resilience: focus on coastal urban cities in Asia. Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management 1(1):101–116CrossRef Razafindrabe BHN, Parvin GA, Surjan A et al (2009) Climate disaster resilience: focus on coastal urban cities in Asia. Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management 1(1):101–116CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat SRV (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) (2004) National report on disaster reduction in Vietnam. Hanoi, September 2004. 31 pp SRV (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) (2004) National report on disaster reduction in Vietnam. Hanoi, September 2004. 31 pp
Zurück zum Zitat Schaefer D (2003) Recent climate changes and possible impacts on agriculture in Viet Nam with regard to the Red River Delta. Department of Geography, Working Group on Climatology, Mainz University, Germany Schaefer D (2003) Recent climate changes and possible impacts on agriculture in Viet Nam with regard to the Red River Delta. Department of Geography, Working Group on Climatology, Mainz University, Germany
Zurück zum Zitat Tran P, Marincioni F, Shaw R et al (2008) Flood risk management in Central Viet Nam: challenges and potentials. Nat Hazard 46:119138CrossRef Tran P, Marincioni F, Shaw R et al (2008) Flood risk management in Central Viet Nam: challenges and potentials. Nat Hazard 46:119138CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Twigg J (2007) Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community; a Guidance Note, version 1 for field testing, for the DFID Disaster Risk Reduction Interagency Coordination Group (Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre, 2007) 36 p Twigg J (2007) Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community; a Guidance Note, version 1 for field testing, for the DFID Disaster Risk Reduction Interagency Coordination Group (Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre, 2007) 36 p
Zurück zum Zitat UN-Habitat (2007) Global report on human settlements 2007, Enhancing Urban Safety and Security, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Earthscan, London UN-Habitat (2007) Global report on human settlements 2007, Enhancing Urban Safety and Security, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Earthscan, London
Zurück zum Zitat UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2007) Human Development Report 2007/2008. Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper. (eds.) Peter Chaudhry and Greet Ruysschaert. Climate Change and Human Development in Viet Nam. 17 pp UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) (2007) Human Development Report 2007/2008. Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper. (eds.) Peter Chaudhry and Greet Ruysschaert. Climate Change and Human Development in Viet Nam. 17 pp
Zurück zum Zitat VNCIDNDR (Vietnam National Committee for IDNDR) (1994) National report of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, The National Committee for IDNDR of Viet Nam, The IDNDR Mid-term review and the 1994 world conference on Natural disaster reduction, 28 pp VNCIDNDR (Vietnam National Committee for IDNDR) (1994) National report of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, The National Committee for IDNDR of Viet Nam, The IDNDR Mid-term review and the 1994 world conference on Natural disaster reduction, 28 pp
Zurück zum Zitat VietInsight (2007) Urban governance screen for climate resilience strategies: Assessment of Da Nang, Vietnam. Final Report Da Nang Climate Rsilience Strategies. Hanoi, Vietnam VietInsight (2007) Urban governance screen for climate resilience strategies: Assessment of Da Nang, Vietnam. Final Report Da Nang Climate Rsilience Strategies. Hanoi, Vietnam
Zurück zum Zitat World Bank (2012) Flood risk management and Urban resilience Workshop. Managing the risks of disasters in East Asia and the Pacific. Workshop Proceedings. May 2–3 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia World Bank (2012) Flood risk management and Urban resilience Workshop. Managing the risks of disasters in East Asia and the Pacific. Workshop Proceedings. May 2–3 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia
Metadaten
Titel
Analyzing flood risk and related impacts to urban communities in central Vietnam
verfasst von
Bam H. N. Razafindrabe
Ryohei Kada
Makoto Arima
Shoji Inoue
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1381-2386
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-012-9433-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2014

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 2/2014 Zur Ausgabe