Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Mobile Networks and Applications 6/2013

01.12.2013

The Impact of Cooperative Nodes on the Performance of Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks

verfasst von: João A. F. F. Dias, Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, João N. G. Isento, Jianwei Niu

Erschienen in: Mobile Networks and Applications | Ausgabe 6/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Vehicular communications refer to a wide range of networks proposed for environments characterized by sparse connectivity, frequent network partitioning, intermittent connectivity, long propagation delays, asymmetric data rates, and high error rates. These environments may also be characterized by a potential non-available end-to-end path. To overcome these issues and improve the overall network performance, cooperation between network nodes must be severely considered. Nodes may cooperate by sharing their storage capacity, bandwidth, or even energy resources. However, nodes may be unwilling to cooperate due to a selfish behavior or to an intent to protect the integrity of their own resources. This selfish behavior significantly affects the functionality and performance of the network. This paper overviews the most recent advances related with cooperation on vehicular networks. It also studies the impact of different cooperation levels in the performance of Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks (VDTNs). It was shown that scenarios with a higher number of cooperative nodes present the best results in terms of bundle delivery delay.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Weitere Produktempfehlungen anzeigen
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakubiak J, Koucheryavy Y (2008) State of the art and research challenges for VANETs, in Fifth IEEE Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC 2008)—2nd IEEE Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, January 10–12, 2008, pp. 912–916 Jakubiak J, Koucheryavy Y (2008) State of the art and research challenges for VANETs, in Fifth IEEE Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC 2008)—2nd IEEE Workshop on Broadband Wireless Access, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, January 10–12, 2008, pp. 912–916
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Toor Y, Muhlethaler P, Laouiti A, Fortelle ADL (2008) Vehicle Ad Hoc networks: applications and related technical issues. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 10(3):74–88CrossRef Toor Y, Muhlethaler P, Laouiti A, Fortelle ADL (2008) Vehicle Ad Hoc networks: applications and related technical issues. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 10(3):74–88CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Yousefi S, Mousavi MS, Fathy M (2006) Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs): Challenges and Prespectives, in International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST 2006), Chengdu, China, June 21–23, 2006, pp. 761–766 Yousefi S, Mousavi MS, Fathy M (2006) Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs): Challenges and Prespectives, in International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST 2006), Chengdu, China, June 21–23, 2006, pp. 761–766
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Khaleda Y, Tsukadaa M, Santab J, Choia J, Ernst T (2009) A usage oriented analysis of vehicular networks: from technologies to applications. J Commun 4(4):357–368 Khaleda Y, Tsukadaa M, Santab J, Choia J, Ernst T (2009) A usage oriented analysis of vehicular networks: from technologies to applications. J Commun 4(4):357–368
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Fußler H, Torrent-Moreno M, Transier M, Festag A, Hartenstein H (2005) Thoughts on a Protocol Architecture for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, in 2nd International Workshop on Intelligent Transportation (WIT 2005), Hamburg, Germany, March 15–16, 2005 Fußler H, Torrent-Moreno M, Transier M, Festag A, Hartenstein H (2005) Thoughts on a Protocol Architecture for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, in 2nd International Workshop on Intelligent Transportation (WIT 2005), Hamburg, Germany, March 15–16, 2005
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Torrent-Moreno M, Festag A, Hartenstein H (2006) System design for information dissemination in VANETs, in 3rd Internation Workshop on Intelligent Transportation (WIT 2006), Hamburg, Germany, March 14–15, 2006, pp. 27–33 Torrent-Moreno M, Festag A, Hartenstein H (2006) System design for information dissemination in VANETs, in 3rd Internation Workshop on Intelligent Transportation (WIT 2006), Hamburg, Germany, March 14–15, 2006, pp. 27–33
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cerf V, Burleigh S, Hooke A, Torgesson L, Durst R, Scott K, Fall K, Weiss H (2007) Delay-tolerant networking architecture, April 2007 Cerf V, Burleigh S, Hooke A, Torgesson L, Durst R, Scott K, Fall K, Weiss H (2007) Delay-tolerant networking architecture, April 2007
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2009) A layered architecture for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2009), Sousse, Tunisia, July 5–8, 2009 Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2009) A layered architecture for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2009), Sousse, Tunisia, July 5–8, 2009
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Chlamtac I, Conti M, Liu JJ-N (2003) Mobile Ad Hoc networking: imperatives and challenges. Ad Hoc Netw 1(1):13–64CrossRef Chlamtac I, Conti M, Liu JJ-N (2003) Mobile Ad Hoc networking: imperatives and challenges. Ad Hoc Netw 1(1):13–64CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Corson S, Macker J (1999) Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET): Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations, January 1999 Corson S, Macker J (1999) Mobile Ad hoc Networking (MANET): Routing protocol performance issues and evaluation considerations, January 1999
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2009) Improving vehicular delay-tolerant network performance with relay nodes, in 5th EuroNGI Conference on Next Generation Internet Networks (NGI 2009), Aveiro, Portugal, July 1–3, 2009 Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2009) Improving vehicular delay-tolerant network performance with relay nodes, in 5th EuroNGI Conference on Next Generation Internet Networks (NGI 2009), Aveiro, Portugal, July 1–3, 2009
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Marti S, Giuli T, Lai K, Baker M (2000) Mitigating routing misbehavior in mobile ad hoc networks, in 6th International conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobCom 2000), Boston, Massachusetts, USA, August 6–11, 2000, pp. 225–265 Marti S, Giuli T, Lai K, Baker M (2000) Mitigating routing misbehavior in mobile ad hoc networks, in 6th International conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobCom 2000), Boston, Massachusetts, USA, August 6–11, 2000, pp. 225–265
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Michiardi P, Molva R (2002) CORE: A collaborative reputation mechanism to enforce node cooperation in mobile ad hoc networks in IFIP TC6/TC11 Sixth Joint Working Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security: Advanced Communications and Multimedia Security, Portoroz, Slovenia, September 26–27, 2002, pp. 107–121 Michiardi P, Molva R (2002) CORE: A collaborative reputation mechanism to enforce node cooperation in mobile ad hoc networks in IFIP TC6/TC11 Sixth Joint Working Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security: Advanced Communications and Multimedia Security, Portoroz, Slovenia, September 26–27, 2002, pp. 107–121
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Refaei MT, Srivastava V, DaSilva L, Eltoweissy M (2005) A reputation-based mechanism for isolating selfish nodes in ad hoc networks, in 2th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (MobiQuitous 2005), San Diego, CA, July 17–21, 2005, pp. 3–11 Refaei MT, Srivastava V, DaSilva L, Eltoweissy M (2005) A reputation-based mechanism for isolating selfish nodes in ad hoc networks, in 2th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (MobiQuitous 2005), San Diego, CA, July 17–21, 2005, pp. 3–11
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Safaei Z, Safaei M, Torgheh F (2009) An efficient reputation-based mechanism to enforce cooperation in MANETs, in International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT 2009), Azerbaijan, Baku, October 14–16, 2009, pp. 1–6 Safaei Z, Safaei M, Torgheh F (2009) An efficient reputation-based mechanism to enforce cooperation in MANETs, in International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT 2009), Azerbaijan, Baku, October 14–16, 2009, pp. 1–6
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Anantvalee T, Wu J (2007) Reputation-based system for encouraging the cooperation of nodes in mobile Ad Hoc Networks, in International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007), Glasgow, Scotland, 2007, pp. 3383–3388 Anantvalee T, Wu J (2007) Reputation-based system for encouraging the cooperation of nodes in mobile Ad Hoc Networks, in International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007), Glasgow, Scotland, 2007, pp. 3383–3388
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhong JCS, Yang YR (1997) in,, and M, pp. Sprite: a simple, cheat-proof, credit-based system for mobile ad-hoc networks, in Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications (INFOCOM 2003), San Francisco, CA, USA, March 30—April 3, 2003, pp. 1987–1997 Zhong JCS, Yang YR (1997) in,, and M, pp. Sprite: a simple, cheat-proof, credit-based system for mobile ad-hoc networks, in Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications (INFOCOM 2003), San Francisco, CA, USA, March 30—April 3, 2003, pp. 1987–1997
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhong S, Li L, Liu Y, Yang YR (2005) On designing incentivecompatible routing and forwarding protocols in wireless ad-hoc networks—An integrated approach using game theoretical and cryptographic techniques, in 11th Iinternational conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2005), Cologne, Germany, August 28—September 2, 2005, pp. 117–131 Zhong S, Li L, Liu Y, Yang YR (2005) On designing incentivecompatible routing and forwarding protocols in wireless ad-hoc networks—An integrated approach using game theoretical and cryptographic techniques, in 11th Iinternational conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2005), Cologne, Germany, August 28—September 2, 2005, pp. 117–131
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen T, Zhu L, Wu F, Zhong S (2011) Stimulating cooperation in vehicular Ad Hoc networks: a coalitional game theoretic approach. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 60(2):566–579CrossRef Chen T, Zhu L, Wu F, Zhong S (2011) Stimulating cooperation in vehicular Ad Hoc networks: a coalitional game theoretic approach. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 60(2):566–579CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Dotzer F, Fischer L, Magiera P (2005) VARS: a vehicle ad-hoc network reputation system, in 6th International Symposium on Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM 2005), Munich, Germany, June 13–16, 2005, pp. 454–456 Dotzer F, Fischer L, Magiera P (2005) VARS: a vehicle ad-hoc network reputation system, in 6th International Symposium on Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM 2005), Munich, Germany, June 13–16, 2005, pp. 454–456
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Caballero-Gil P, Molina-Gil J, Hernandez-Goya C, Caballero-Gil C (2009) Stimulating cooperation in self-organized vehicular networks, in 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC 2009), Shanghai, China, October 8–10, 2009, pp. 346–349 Caballero-Gil P, Molina-Gil J, Hernandez-Goya C, Caballero-Gil C (2009) Stimulating cooperation in self-organized vehicular networks, in 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC 2009), Shanghai, China, October 8–10, 2009, pp. 346–349
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Z, Chigan C (2007) Countermeasure uncooperative behaviors with dynamic trust-token in VANETs, in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007), Glasgow, Scotland, June 24–28, 2007, pp. 3959–3964 Wang Z, Chigan C (2007) Countermeasure uncooperative behaviors with dynamic trust-token in VANETs, in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2007), Glasgow, Scotland, June 24–28, 2007, pp. 3959–3964
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Antonopoulos A, Skianis C, Verikoukis C (2013) Network coding-based cooperative ARQ scheme for VANETs. J Netw Comput Appl 36(3):1001–1007CrossRef Antonopoulos A, Skianis C, Verikoukis C (2013) Network coding-based cooperative ARQ scheme for VANETs. J Netw Comput Appl 36(3):1001–1007CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Balasubramanian A, Levine BN, Venkataramani A (2007) DTN routing as a resource allocation problem, in ACM SIGCOMM 2007, Kyoto, Japan, August 27–31, 2007, pp. 373–384 Balasubramanian A, Levine BN, Venkataramani A (2007) DTN routing as a resource allocation problem, in ACM SIGCOMM 2007, Kyoto, Japan, August 27–31, 2007, pp. 373–384
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Haas ZJ, Small T (2006) Evaluating the capacity of resource-constrained DTNs, in International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC 2006)—International Workshop on Delay Tolerant Mobile Networks (DTMN), Vancouver, Canada, July 3–6, 2006, pp. 545–550 Haas ZJ, Small T (2006) Evaluating the capacity of resource-constrained DTNs, in International Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC 2006)—International Workshop on Delay Tolerant Mobile Networks (DTMN), Vancouver, Canada, July 3–6, 2006, pp. 545–550
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Panagakis A, Vaios A, Stavrakakis I (2007) On the effects of cooperation in DTNs, in 2nd International Conference on Communication Systems Software and Middleware (COMSWARE 2007), Bangalore, India, January, 7–12, 2007, pp. 1–6 Panagakis A, Vaios A, Stavrakakis I (2007) On the effects of cooperation in DTNs, in 2nd International Conference on Communication Systems Software and Middleware (COMSWARE 2007), Bangalore, India, January, 7–12, 2007, pp. 1–6
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang X, Neglia G, Kurose J, Towsley D (2007) Performance modeling of epidemic routing. Comput Netw Elsevier 51(10):2867–2891MATHCrossRef Zhang X, Neglia G, Kurose J, Towsley D (2007) Performance modeling of epidemic routing. Comput Netw Elsevier 51(10):2867–2891MATHCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Grossglauser M, Tse DNC (2002) Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Networking 10(4):477–486CrossRef Grossglauser M, Tse DNC (2002) Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Networking 10(4):477–486CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Spyropoulos T, Psounis K, Raghavendra CS (2005) Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks, in ACM SIGCOMM 2005—Workshop on Delay Tolerant Networking and Related Networks (WDTN-05), Philadelphia, PA, USA, August 22–26, 2005, pp. 252–259 Spyropoulos T, Psounis K, Raghavendra CS (2005) Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks, in ACM SIGCOMM 2005—Workshop on Delay Tolerant Networking and Related Networks (WDTN-05), Philadelphia, PA, USA, August 22–26, 2005, pp. 252–259
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Buttyán L, Dóra L, Félegyházi M, Vajda I (2007) Barter-based cooperation in delay-tolerant personal wireless networks, in IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WOWMOM 2007), Helsinki, Finland, June 18–21, 2007, pp. 1–6 Buttyán L, Dóra L, Félegyházi M, Vajda I (2007) Barter-based cooperation in delay-tolerant personal wireless networks, in IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WOWMOM 2007), Helsinki, Finland, June 18–21, 2007, pp. 1–6
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Pozo JM, Trullols O, Barceló JM, Vidal JG (2008) A cooperative ARQ for delay-tolerant vehicular networks, in the 28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS 2008), Beijing, China, June 17–20, 2008, pp. 192–197 Pozo JM, Trullols O, Barceló JM, Vidal JG (2008) A cooperative ARQ for delay-tolerant vehicular networks, in the 28th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS 2008), Beijing, China, June 17–20, 2008, pp. 192–197
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Morillo-Pozo J, Trullols-Cruces Ó, Barceló-Ordinas JM, García-Vidal J (2008) Evaluation of a cooperative ARQ protocol for delay-tolerant vehicular networks, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Wireless Systems and Mobility in Next Generation Internet, vol. 5122/2008, Issue 1, pp. 157–166 Morillo-Pozo J, Trullols-Cruces Ó, Barceló-Ordinas JM, García-Vidal J (2008) Evaluation of a cooperative ARQ protocol for delay-tolerant vehicular networks, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Wireless Systems and Mobility in Next Generation Internet, vol. 5122/2008, Issue 1, pp. 157–166
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Trullols-Cruces O, Morillo-Pozo J, Barcelo JM, Garcia-Vidal J (2009) A cooperative vehicular network framework, in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC’09), Dresden, Germany, June 14–18, 2009, pp. 1–6 Trullols-Cruces O, Morillo-Pozo J, Barcelo JM, Garcia-Vidal J (2009) A cooperative vehicular network framework, in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC’09), Dresden, Germany, June 14–18, 2009, pp. 1–6
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Resta G, Santi P (2009) The effects of node cooperation level on routing performance in delay tolerant networks, in Sixth Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON 2009), Rome, Italy, June 22–26, 2009, pp. 1–9 Resta G, Santi P (2009) The effects of node cooperation level on routing performance in delay tolerant networks, in Sixth Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON 2009), Rome, Italy, June 22–26, 2009, pp. 1–9
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Altman E (2009) Competition and cooperation between nodes in delay tolerant networks with two hop routing. Lect Notes Comp Sci Netw Control Optim 5894:264–278CrossRef Altman E (2009) Competition and cooperation between nodes in delay tolerant networks with two hop routing. Lect Notes Comp Sci Netw Control Optim 5894:264–278CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Solis J, Asokan N, Kostiainen K, Ginzboorg P, Ott J (2009) Controlling resource hogs in mobile delay-tolerant networks. Comput Commun Elsevier 33(1):2–10CrossRef Solis J, Asokan N, Kostiainen K, Ginzboorg P, Ott J (2009) Controlling resource hogs in mobile delay-tolerant networks. Comput Commun Elsevier 33(1):2–10CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Soares VNGJ, Rodrigues JJPC (2011) Chapter 7: Cooperation in DTN-based network architectures, in Cooperative Networking, S. Misra and M. Obaidat (eds): Wiley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, pp. 101–115 Soares VNGJ, Rodrigues JJPC (2011) Chapter 7: Cooperation in DTN-based network architectures, in Cooperative Networking, S. Misra and M. Obaidat (eds): Wiley, West Sussex, United Kingdom, pp. 101–115
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodrigues JJPC, Freire MM (2004) Performance assessment of signaling protocols in optical burst switching mesh networks, in Convergence in Broadband and Mobile Networking, Proceedings of The International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN 2004), Busan, Korea, February 18–20, 2004, pp. 1217–1226 Rodrigues JJPC, Freire MM (2004) Performance assessment of signaling protocols in optical burst switching mesh networks, in Convergence in Broadband and Mobile Networking, Proceedings of The International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN 2004), Busan, Korea, February 18–20, 2004, pp. 1217–1226
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2010) VDTNsim: a simulation tool for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (IEEE CAMAD 2010), Miami, USA, December 3–4, 2010, pp. 101–105 Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2010) VDTNsim: a simulation tool for vehicular delay-tolerant networks, in IEEE International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (IEEE CAMAD 2010), Miami, USA, December 3–4, 2010, pp. 101–105
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Keränen A, Kärkkäinen T, Ott J (2010) Simulating mobility and DTNs with the ONE. J Commun (JCM) Acad Publisher 5(2):92–105 Keränen A, Kärkkäinen T, Ott J (2010) Simulating mobility and DTNs with the ONE. J Commun (JCM) Acad Publisher 5(2):92–105
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Keränen A, Ott J, Kärkkäinen T (2009) The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation, in Second International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTools 2009), Rome, Italy, March 2–6, 2009 Keränen A, Ott J, Kärkkäinen T (2009) The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation, in Second International Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques (SIMUTools 2009), Rome, Italy, March 2–6, 2009
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Jain S, Fall K, Patra R (2004) Routing in a delay tolerant network, in Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications (ACM SIGCOMM 2004), Oregon, USA, 2004, pp. 145–158 Jain S, Fall K, Patra R (2004) Routing in a delay tolerant network, in Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications (ACM SIGCOMM 2004), Oregon, USA, 2004, pp. 145–158
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Vahdat A, Becker D (2000) Epidemic routing for partially-connected Ad Hoc Networks, in Technical Report, CS-2000–06, April, 2000 Vahdat A, Becker D (2000) Epidemic routing for partially-connected Ad Hoc Networks, in Technical Report, CS-2000–06, April, 2000
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindgrem A, Doria A, Schelén O (2004) Probabilistic routing inintermittent connected networks, in The First International Workshop on Service Assurance with Partial and Intermittent Resources (SAPIR 2004), Fortaleza, Brazil, August 1–6, 2004, pp. 239–254 Lindgrem A, Doria A, Schelén O (2004) Probabilistic routing inintermittent connected networks, in The First International Workshop on Service Assurance with Partial and Intermittent Resources (SAPIR 2004), Fortaleza, Brazil, August 1–6, 2004, pp. 239–254
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Soares VNGJ, Rodrigues JJPC, Farahmand F (2012) Perfomance Assessment of a Geographic Routing Protocol for Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks, in Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2012), Paris, France, April 1–4, 2012, pp. 2553–2558 Soares VNGJ, Rodrigues JJPC, Farahmand F (2012) Perfomance Assessment of a Geographic Routing Protocol for Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks, in Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2012), Paris, France, April 1–4, 2012, pp. 2553–2558
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2009) Impact of vehicle movement models on VDTN routing strategies for rural connectivity. Int J Mob Netw Des Innov (IJMNDI) 3(2):103–111CrossRef Soares VNGJ, Farahmand F, Rodrigues JJPC (2009) Impact of vehicle movement models on VDTN routing strategies for rural connectivity. Int J Mob Netw Des Innov (IJMNDI) 3(2):103–111CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Leontiadis I, Mascolo C (2007) GeOpps: geographical opportunistic routing for vehicular networks, in World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, 2007. WoWMoM 2007. IEEE International Symposium on a, Helsinki, Finland, June 18–21, 2007, pp. 1–6 Leontiadis I, Mascolo C (2007) GeOpps: geographical opportunistic routing for vehicular networks, in World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, 2007. WoWMoM 2007. IEEE International Symposium on a, Helsinki, Finland, June 18–21, 2007, pp. 1–6
Metadaten
Titel
The Impact of Cooperative Nodes on the Performance of Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks
verfasst von
João A. F. F. Dias
Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues
João N. G. Isento
Jianwei Niu
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Mobile Networks and Applications / Ausgabe 6/2013
Print ISSN: 1383-469X
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-013-0464-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2013

Mobile Networks and Applications 6/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt