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Journal of Nanoparticle Research

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01.06.2016 | Research Paper

Efficient removal of cadmium using magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanoadsorbents: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic study

verfasst von: Maliheh Pashai Gatabi, Hossain Milani Moghaddam, Mohsen Ghorbani

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 7/2016

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Abstract

Adsorptive potential of maghemite decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) for the removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution was investigated. The magnetic nanoadsorbent was synthesized using a versatile and cost effective chemical route. Structural, magnetic and surface charge properties of the adsorbent were characterized using FTIR, XRD, TEM, VSM analysis and pH_PZC determination. Batch adsorption experiments were performed under varied system parameters such as pH, contact time, initial cadmium concentration and temperature. Highest cadmium adsorption was obtained at pH 8.0 and contact time of 30 min. Adsorption behavior was kinetically studied using pseudo first-order, pseudo second-order, and Weber–Morris intra particle diffusion models among which data were mostly correlated to pseudo second-order model. Adsorbate-adsorbent interactions as a function of temperature was assessed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin–Radushkevich (D-R) and Temkin isotherm models from which Freundlich model had the highest consistency with the data. The adsorption capacity increased with increasing temperature and maximum Langmuir’s adsorption capacity was found to be 78.81 mg g⁻¹ at 298 K. Thermodynamic parameters and activation energy value suggest that the process of cadmium removal was spontaneous and physical in nature, which lead to fast kinetics and high regeneration capability of the nanoadsorbent. Results of this work are of great significance for environmental applications of magnetic MWCNTs as promising adsorbent for heavy metals removal from aqueous solutions.

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Vorheriger Artikel Highly improved synthesis of gold nanobipyramids by tuning the concentration of hydrochloric acid

Nächster Artikel Improvements in nanoscale zero-valent iron production by milling through the addition of alumina

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Titel: Efficient removal of cadmium using magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanoadsorbents: equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic study
verfasst von: Maliheh Pashai Gatabi
Hossain Milani Moghaddam
Mohsen Ghorbani
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2016
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 7/2016
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-016-3487-x

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