Abstract
In this study, the mineralogical characterizations of the sediments have been carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic and XRD technique. The extinction co-efficient and crystallinity index are calculated to know the relative distribution of major minerals and crystalline nature of quartz, respectively. From the FTIR and XRD techniques, the minerals, such as quartz, microcline feldspar, orthoclase feldspar, kaolinite, calcite, gibbsite, montmorillonite, smectite, palygorskite, organic carbon, zircon, monazite, montmorillonite, and hornblende are identified. Thermoluminescence (TL) behavior of the sediments has been studied through the measurements of both Natural Thermoluminescence (NTL) and Artificial Thermoluminescence (ATL). Correlation analysis has been carried out among the parameters obtained from both mineral and TL analyses to know the existing interrelations. The obtained correlations are discussed, and it is suggested that the NTL and ATL measurements of the sediments show the valuable information about the sedimentation process. Thus, we conclude that the TL is the easiest tool to find out the sedimentation of the river.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andrzej, B., & Jensen, L. B. (1995). Dosimetric properties of natural quartz grains extracted from fired materials. Radiation Measurements, 24(4), 465–468.
Benny, P. G., & Bhatt, B. C. (1996). Investigation of TL properties of sand collected from sewage sludge as an in situ dosimeter in radiation disinfection. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 47, 115–121.
Benny, P. G., Bhatt, B. C., & Shah, M. R. (1997). TL dosimetry using extracted and cleaned sand to measure gamma ray dose rate at liquid sewage sludge irradiation facility. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 49, 377–381.
Berry, I. G. (1974). Selected powder diffraction data for mineralogy. Swanthmore, PA: JCPDS.
David, M., Sunta, C. M., & Gangulay, A. K. (1976). Thermoluminescence of quartz. Part 2. Sensitization by thermal treatment. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 15, 277–280.
Dott, R. H., & Batten, R. L. (1976). Evolution of the earth (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Mc Graw Hill Book Company.
Hlavay, J., Jonas, K., Elet, S., & Inczedy, J. (1978). Characterization of the particle size and the crystallinity of certain minerals by IR spectrometry and other instrumental methods. II. Investigations on quartz and feldspar. Clays and Clay Minerals, 26(2), 139.
Kaipa, P. L., & Haskell, E. H. (1985). In situ dosimetry using the sensitized 210°C TL peak of quartz. Nuclear Tracks, 10, 621–623.
Kuhn, R., Trautmann, T., Singhvi, A. K., Krbetschek, M. R., Wagner, G. A., & Stolz, W. (2000). A study of thermoluminescence emission spectra and optical stimulation spectra of quartz from different provenances. Radiation Measurements, 32, 653–657.
McKeever, S. W. S. (1985). Thermoluminescence of solids. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
McKeever, S. W. S. (1991). Mechanisms of thermoluminescence production: Some problems and a few answers? Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements, 18, 5–12.
Medlin, W. L. (1959). Thermo luminescent properties of calcite. Journal of Chemical Physics, 30(2), 451–458.
Parker, T. W. (1969). A classification of kaolinites by infrared spectroscopy. Clay Minerals, 8, 135–141.
Peiser, H. S., Rooksby, H. P., & Wilson, A. J. C. (1955). X-ray diffraction by polycrystalline materials. London: The Institute of Physics.
Polymeris, G., Kitis, G., & Pagonis, V. (2006). The effects of annealing and irradiation on the sensitivity and super linearity properties of the 110°C thermoluminescence peak of quartz. Radiation Measurements, 41, 554–564.
Ponnusamy, V., & Ramasamy, V. (2004). Thermostimulated luminescence sensitivity changes in biotite-granitic quartz as a result of annealing. Indian Journal of Physics, 78(11), 1199–1203.
Ponnusamy, V., Ramasamy, V., Dheenathayalyu, M., Murugesan, S., & Mullainathan, S. (2004). Thermoluminescence—Glow curve characteristics of quartz, feldspar and calcite. Journal of Current Science, 5(1), 157–162.
Ramasamy, V., Murugesan, S., & Mullainathan, S. (2004). Characterization of minerals and relative distribution of quartz in Cauvery river sediments from Tamilnadu, India—A FTIR study. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 23(1–2), 1.
Ramasamy, V., Murugesan, S., & Mullainathan, S. (2005). Distribution and characterization of minerals in Cauvery river sediments by grain size analysis—A new approach by FTIR study. The Indian Mineralogist, 39(2), 91.
Ramasamy, V., & Ponnusamy, V. (2009). Analysis of air suspended particles of Coimbatore—A FTIR study. Indian Journal of Physics, 88(3), 301–312.
Ramasamy, V., Rajkumar, P., & Ponnusamy, V. (2006). FTIR spectroscopic analysis and mineralogical characterization of Vellar river sediments. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 25(1), 49–55.
Ramasamy, V., Rajkumar, P., & Ponnusamy, V. (2009). Depth wise analysis of recently excavated Vellar river sediments through FTIR and XRD studies. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 83(9), 1295–1308.
Ramasamy, V., Rajkumar, P., Ponnusamy, V., & Jose, M. T. (2010a). Thermoluminscence study of recently excavated river sediments from Tamilnadu, India. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 48, 256–263.
Ramasamy, V., Suresh, G., Meenakshisundaram, V., & Ponnusamy, V. (2010b). Distribution and characterization of minerals and radionuclides in river sediments. Carpathian Journal of Earth And Environmental Sciences, 5, 18–41.
Russell, J. D. (1987). Infrared methods. In M. J. Wilson (Ed.), A hand book of determinative methods in clay mineralogy (p. 133). New York: Blackie and Son Ltd.
Suresh, G., Ramasamy, V., Meenakshisundaram, V., Venkatachalapathy, R., & Ponnusamy, V. (2011). A relationship between the natural radioactivity and mineralogical composition of the Ponnaiyar river sediments, India. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 102, 370–377.
Townsend, P. D., & Kirsh, Y. (1989). Spectral measurement during thermoluminescence—An essential requirement. Contemporary Physics, 30, 337–354.
Wilson, M. J., Bain, D. C., & McHardy, W. J. (1971). Clay mineral formation in a deeply weathered boulder conglomerate in north-east Scotland. Clay and Clay Minerals, 19, 345–352.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suresh, G., Ramasamy, V. & Ponnusamy, V. Mineralogical and Thermoluminescence Characterizations of the River Sediments from Tamilnadu, India. Nat Resour Res 20, 389–399 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-011-9158-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-011-9158-9