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Analysis of landslide causes and associated damages in the Kashmir Himalayas of Pakistan

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An Erratum to this article was published on 08 July 2014

Abstract

This article deals with the analysis of landslide causes and associated damages in the Kashmir Himalayas of Pakistan. The present study is based on Muzaffarabad, which lies in the lesser Himalayas. Geologically, the Kashmir Himalaya is the young and most dynamic system in the world. In Muzaffarabad, mostly, people live on the fragile mountain slopes, and therefore, they are highly vulnerable to the risk of landslides. To achieve the objectives of the study, data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were obtained through intensive field work and human perception survey, while secondary data were obtained from the related line agencies. The analysis reveals that in the study area, immature geology, active seismic zone, wide range of temperature and seasonal rain are the major physical factors, whereas human interventions on the fragile slopes are intensifying factors which in effect contribute to the landslide incidence. As a result, the adverse impacts on housing, sources of livelihood earnings and human casualties are escalating day-by-day. There are several implementing agencies which are responsible for reducing the risk of landsliding. So far, these agencies have not reduced the landslide damages rather their intensity and frequency have been increased especially after 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

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Notes

  1. Rs = Pakistani rupees (48 Rupees = 1 US$, price level, 2004).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geography, Urban and Regional Planning, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

    Atta-ur Rahman

  2. Centre for Disaster Preparedness and Management, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

    Amir Nawaz Khan

  3. Disaster and Development Centre, Department of Geography, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

    Andrew E. Collins

Authors
  1. Atta-ur Rahman
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  2. Amir Nawaz Khan
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  3. Andrew E. Collins
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Correspondence to Atta-ur Rahman.

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Rahman, Au., Khan, A.N. & Collins, A.E. Analysis of landslide causes and associated damages in the Kashmir Himalayas of Pakistan. Nat Hazards 71, 803–821 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0918-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0918-1

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