Abstract
In this paper, the problem of finite-time stability of fractional-order complex-valued memristor-based neural networks (NNs) with time delays is extensively investigated. We first initiate the fractional-order complex-valued memristor-based NNs with the Caputo fractional derivatives. Using the theory of fractional-order differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides, Laplace transforms, Mittag-Leffler functions and generalized Gronwall inequality, some new sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the finite-time stability of the considered fractional-order complex-valued memristor-based NNs. In addition, some sufficient conditions are also obtained for the asymptotical stability of fractional-order complex-valued memristor-based NNs. Finally, a numerical example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, New York (1999)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Application of Fractional Differential Equations. Elsevier, New York (2006)
Lundstrom, B., Higgs, M., Spain, W., Fairhall, A.: Fractional differentiation by neocortical pyramidal neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 11, 1335–1342 (2008)
Arena, P., Fortuna, L., Porto, D.: Chaotic behavior in non-integer-order cellular neural networks. Phys. Rev. E 61, 776–781 (2000)
Anastassiou, G.: Fractional neural network approximation. Comput. Math. Appl. 64, 1655–1676 (2012)
Kaslik, E., Sivasundaram, S.: Nonlinear dynamics and chaos in fractional-order neural networks. Neural Netw. 32, 245–256 (2012)
Yu, J., Hu, C., Jiang, H.: \(\alpha \)-stability and \(\alpha \)-synchronization for fractional-order neural networks. Neural Netw. 35, 82–87 (2012)
Chen, L., Chai, Y., Wu, R., Ma, T., Zhai, H.: Dynamic analysis of a class of fractional-order neural networks with delay. Neurocomputing 111, 190–194 (2013)
Yang, C.G., Ge, S.S., Xiang, C., Chai, T., Lee, T.H.: Output feedback NN control for two classes of discrete-time systems with unknown control directions in a unified approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 19, 1873–1886 (2008)
Liu, Y.J., Chen, C.L.P., Wen, G.X., Tong, S.C.: Adaptive neural output feedback tracking control for a class of uncertain discrete-time nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1162–1167 (2011)
Yang, C.G., Ge, S.S., Lee, T.H.: Output feedback adaptive control of a class of nonlinear discrete-time systems with unknown control directions. Automatica 45, 270–276 (2009)
Ge, S.S., Yang, C.G., Lee, T.H.: Adaptive predictive control using neural network for a class of pure-feedback systems in discrete time. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 19, 1599–1614 (2008)
Li, Y., Yang, C.G., Ge, S.S., Lee, T.H.: Adaptive output feedback NN control of a class of discrete-time MIMO nonlinear systems with unknown control directions. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. B 41, 507–517 (2011)
Liu, Y.J., Tong, S.C., Wang, D., Li, T.S., Chen, C.L.P.: Adaptive neural output feedback controller design with reduced-order observer for a class of uncertain nonlinear SISO systems. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 22, 1328–1334 (2011)
Hirose, A.: Complex-Valued Neural Networks. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Nitta, T.: Orthogonality of decision boundaries of complex-valued neural networks. Neural Comput. 16, 73–97 (2004)
Tanaka, G., Aihara, K.: Complex-valued multistate associative memory with nonlinear multilevel functions for gray-level image reconstruction. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 20, 1463–1473 (2009)
Hu, J., Wang, J.: Global stability of complex-valued recurrent neural networks with time-delays. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 23, 853–865 (2012)
Duan, C., Song, Q.: Boundedness and stability for discrete-time delayed neural network with complex-valued linear threshold neurons. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2010, 368379 (2010)
Liu, X., Fang, K., Liu, B.: A synthesis method based on stability analysis for complex-valued Hopeld neural network. In Asian Control Conference, 2009. ASCC 2009, 7th. IEEE, pp. 1245–1250 (2009)
Kuroe, Y., Yoshid, M., Mori, T.: On activation functions for complex-valued neural networks-existence of energy functions. In: Artificial Neural Networks and Neural Information Processing, pp. 985–992. Springer, New York (2003)
Zhou, B., Song, Q.: Boundedness and complete stability of complex-valued neural networks with time delay. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 24, 1227–1238 (2013)
Bohner, M., Rao, V.S.H., Sanyal, S.: Global stability of complex-valued neural networks on time scales. Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 19, 3–11 (2011)
Chen, X., Song, Q.: Global stability of complex-valued neural networks with both leakage time delay and discrete time delay on time scales. Neurocomputing 121, 254–264 (2013)
Xu, X., Zhang, J., Shi, J.: Exponential stability of complex-valued neural networks with mixed delays. Neurocomputing 128, 483–490 (2014)
Fang, T., Sun, J.: Further investigate the stability of complex-valued recurrent neural networks with time-delays. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. (2014). doi:10.1109/TNNLS.2013.2294638
Chua, L.O.: Memristor-the missing circuit element. IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory 18, 507–519 (1971)
Tour, J.M., He, T.: The fourth element. Nature 453, 42–43 (2008)
Strukov, D.B., Snider, G.S., Sterwart, D.R., Williams, R.S.: The missing memristor found. Nature 453, 80–83 (2008)
Wang, X., Chen, Y., Xi, H., Li, H., Dimitrov, D.: Spintronic memristor through spin-torque-induced magnetization motion. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 30, 294–297 (2009)
Itoh, M., Chua, L.O.: Memristor cellular automata and memristor discrete-time cellular neural networks. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 19, 3605–3656 (2009)
Hu, J., Wang, J.: Global uniform asymptotic stability of memristor-based recurrent neural networks with time delay. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2010), pp. 1–8. Barcelona (2010)
Wu, A., Zeng, Z.: Dynamic behaviors of memristor-based recurrent neural networks with time-varying delays. Neural Netw. 36, 1–10 (2012)
Wu, A., Zeng, Z.: Passivity analysis of memristive neural networks with different memductance functions. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 19, 274–285 (2014)
Cai, Z., Huang, L.: Functional differential inclusions and dynamic behaviors for memristor-based BAM neural networks with time-varying delays. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat. 19, 1279–1300 (2014)
Wang, W., Li, L., Peng, H., Xiao, J., Yang, Y.: Synchronization control of memristor-based recurrent neural networks with perturbations. Neural Netw. 53, 8–14 (2014)
Wu, A., Zeng, Z., Fu, C.: Dynamic analysis of memristive neural system with unbounded time-varying delays. J. Frankl. Inst. 351, 3032–3041 (2014)
Yang, X., Cao, J., Yu, W.: Exponential synchronization of memristive Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with mixed delays. Cogn. Neurodyn. 8, 239–249 (2014)
Chen, J., Zeng, Z., Jiang, P.: Global Mittag-Leffler stability and synchronization of memristor-based fractional-order neural networks. Neural Netw. 51, 1–8 (2014)
Wang, G., Cao, J., Liang, J.: Exponential stability in the mean square for stochastic neural networks with mixed time-delays and Markovian jumping parameters. Nonlinear Dyn. 57, 209–218 (2009)
Li, X., Cao, J.: Delay-independent exponential stability of stochastic Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with time-varying delays and reaction-diffusion terms. Nonlinear Dyn. 50, 363–371 (2007)
Cheng, Z., Cao, J.: Bifurcation and stability analysis of a neural network model with distributed delays. Nonlinear Dyn. 46, 363–373 (2006)
Huang, X., Cao, J., Ho, D.W.C.: Existence and attractivity of almost periodic solution for recurrent neural networks with unbounded delays and variable coefficients. Nonlinear Dyn. 45, 337–351 (2006)
Cao, J., Wan, Y.: Matrix measure strategies for stability and synchronization of inertial BAM neural network with time delays. Neural Netw. 53, 165–172 (2014)
Li, P., Cao, J.: Global stability in switched recurrent neural network with time-varying delay via nonlinear measure. Nonlinear Dyn. 49, 295–305 (2007)
Lazarevic, M., Debeljkovic, D., Nenadic, Z., Milinkovic, S.: Finite time stability of time delay systems. IMA J. Math. Control Inf. 17, 101–109 (2000)
Debeljkovic, D., Lazarevic, M., Koruga, D., Milinkovic, S., Jovanovic, M., Jacic, L.: Further results on non-lyapunov stability of the linear nonautonomous systems with delayed state. Facta Univ. Ser. Mech. Automat. Control Robot. 3, 231–241 (2001)
Chen, X., Huang, L., Guo, Z.: Finite time stability of periodic solution for Hopfield neural networks with discontinuous activations. Neurocomputing 103, 43–49 (2013)
Lazarevic, M.P., Spasic, A.M.: Finite-time stability analysis of fractional order time-delay systems: Gronwalls approach. Math. Comput. Model. 49, 475–481 (2009)
Denghao, P., Wei, J.: Finite-time stability analysis of neutral fractional time-delay systems via generalized Gronwalls inequality. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014, 610547 (2014)
Wu, R., Hei, X., Chen, L.: Finite-time stability of fractional-order neural networks with delay. Commun. Theor. Phys. 60, 189–193 (2013)
Alofi, A., Cao, J., Elaiw, A., Al-Mozrooei, A.: Delay-dependent stability criterion of caputo fractional neural networks with distributed delay. Discrete Dyn. Nat. Soc. 2014, 529358 (2014)
Ye, H., Gao, J., Ding, Y.: A generalized Gronwall inequality and its application to a fractional differential equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 328, 1075–1081 (2007)
Filippov, A.F.: Differential Equations with Discontinuous Right-Hand Sides. Mathematics and its Applications. Kluwer, Boston (1988)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61272530, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China under Grant BK2012741, and NBHM research project No. 2/48(7)/2012/NBHM(R.P.)/R and D-II/12669.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rakkiyappan, R., Velmurugan, G. & Cao, J. Finite-time stability analysis of fractional-order complex-valued memristor-based neural networks with time delays. Nonlinear Dyn 78, 2823–2836 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1628-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-014-1628-2