Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics 4/2017

01.04.2017

Nonsequential double ionization of Xe by mid-infrared laser pulses

verfasst von: Xiaomeng Ma, Min Li, Yueming Zhou, Peixiang Lu

Erschienen in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Ausgabe 4/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

With the three-dimensional semiclassical ensemble model, we studied the correlated electron dynamics in strong-field nonsequential double ionization of Xe by mid-infrared laser pulses over a wide range of laser intensities. Numerical results show that the correlated electron momentum distribution exhibits the strong back-to-back pattern at the lower laser intensity. It evolves into the side-by-side behavior as the laser intensity increases and presents the experimentally observed crosslike shape at high laser intensity. Different from the case of near-infrared region where recollision mainly occurs at the first returning, at the mid-infrared region recollision dominantly occurs at the later returnings. The windows of initial transverse velocity for the various multiple-returning recollision trajectories are different and are unambiguously determined by this semiclassical ensemble model.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agostini, P., DiMauro, L.F.: Atoms in high intensity mid-infrared pulses. Contemp. Phys. 49, 179–197 (2008)ADSCrossRef Agostini, P., DiMauro, L.F.: Atoms in high intensity mid-infrared pulses. Contemp. Phys. 49, 179–197 (2008)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alnaser, A.S., Comtois, D., Hasan, A.T., Villeneuve, D.M., Kieffer, J., Litvinyuk, V.: Strong-field non-sequential double ionization: wavelength dependence of ion momentum distributions for neon and argon. J. Phys. B 41, 031001 (2008)ADSCrossRef Alnaser, A.S., Comtois, D., Hasan, A.T., Villeneuve, D.M., Kieffer, J., Litvinyuk, V.: Strong-field non-sequential double ionization: wavelength dependence of ion momentum distributions for neon and argon. J. Phys. B 41, 031001 (2008)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ammosov, M.V., Delon, N.B., Krainov, V.P.: Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and atomic ions in electromagnetic field. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 91: 2008–2013 (1986). [Sov. Phys. JETP 64, 1191-1194 (1986)] Ammosov, M.V., Delon, N.B., Krainov, V.P.: Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and atomic ions in electromagnetic field. Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 91: 2008–2013 (1986). [Sov. Phys. JETP 64, 1191-1194 (1986)]
Zurück zum Zitat Bauer, D.: Two-dimensional, two-electron model atom in a laser pulse: exact treatment, single-active-electron analysis, time-dependent density-functional theory, classical calculations, and nonsequential ionization. Phys. Rev. A 56, 3028–3039 (1997)ADSCrossRef Bauer, D.: Two-dimensional, two-electron model atom in a laser pulse: exact treatment, single-active-electron analysis, time-dependent density-functional theory, classical calculations, and nonsequential ionization. Phys. Rev. A 56, 3028–3039 (1997)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Becker, A., Faisal, F.H.M.: Interpretation of momentum distribution of recoil ions from laser induced nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3546–3549 (2000)ADSCrossRef Becker, A., Faisal, F.H.M.: Interpretation of momentum distribution of recoil ions from laser induced nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3546–3549 (2000)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bergues, B., Kübel, M., Johnson, N.G., Fischer, B., Camus, N., Betsch, K.J., Herrwerth, O., Senftleben, A., Sayler, A.M., Rathje, T., Pfeifer, T., Ben-Itzhak, I., Jones, R.R., Paulus, G.G., Krausz, F., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J., Kling, M.F.: Attosecond tracing of correlated electron-emission in non-sequential double ionization. Nat. Commun. 3, 813 (2012)ADSCrossRef Bergues, B., Kübel, M., Johnson, N.G., Fischer, B., Camus, N., Betsch, K.J., Herrwerth, O., Senftleben, A., Sayler, A.M., Rathje, T., Pfeifer, T., Ben-Itzhak, I., Jones, R.R., Paulus, G.G., Krausz, F., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J., Kling, M.F.: Attosecond tracing of correlated electron-emission in non-sequential double ionization. Nat. Commun. 3, 813 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, Z.J., Liang, Y.Q., Lin, C.D.: Quantum theory of recollisional (e, 2e) process in strong field nonsequential double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 253201 (2010)ADSCrossRef Chen, Z.J., Liang, Y.Q., Lin, C.D.: Quantum theory of recollisional (e, 2e) process in strong field nonsequential double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 253201 (2010)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Corkum, P.B.: Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994–1997 (1993)ADSCrossRef Corkum, P.B.: Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994–1997 (1993)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de Morisson Faria, C.F., Liu, X.: Electron-electron correlation in strong laser fields. J. Mod. Opt. 58, 1076–1131 (2011)ADSCrossRef de Morisson Faria, C.F., Liu, X.: Electron-electron correlation in strong laser fields. J. Mod. Opt. 58, 1076–1131 (2011)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delone, N.B., Krainov, V.P.: Energy and angular electron spectra for the tunnel ionization of atoms by strong low-frequency radiation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8, 1207–1211 (1991)ADSCrossRef Delone, N.B., Krainov, V.P.: Energy and angular electron spectra for the tunnel ionization of atoms by strong low-frequency radiation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8, 1207–1211 (1991)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat DiChiara, A.D., Sistrunk, E., Blaga, C.I., Szafruga, U.B., Agostini, P., DiMauro, L.F.: Inelastic scattering of broadband electron wave packets driven by an intense midinfrared laser field. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 033002 (2012)ADSCrossRef DiChiara, A.D., Sistrunk, E., Blaga, C.I., Szafruga, U.B., Agostini, P., DiMauro, L.F.: Inelastic scattering of broadband electron wave packets driven by an intense midinfrared laser field. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 033002 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feuerstein, B., Moshammer, R., Fischer, D., Dorn, A., Schröter, C.D., Deipenwisch, J., Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, J.R., Höhr, C., Neumayer, P., Ullrich, J., Rottke, H., Trump, C., Wittmann, M., Korn, G., Sandner, W.: Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001)ADSCrossRef Feuerstein, B., Moshammer, R., Fischer, D., Dorn, A., Schröter, C.D., Deipenwisch, J., Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, J.R., Höhr, C., Neumayer, P., Ullrich, J., Rottke, H., Trump, C., Wittmann, M., Korn, G., Sandner, W.: Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fittinghoff, D.N., Bolton, P.R., Chang, B., Kulander, K.C.: Observation of nonsequential double ionization of helium with optical tunneling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2642–2645 (1992)ADSCrossRef Fittinghoff, D.N., Bolton, P.R., Chang, B., Kulander, K.C.: Observation of nonsequential double ionization of helium with optical tunneling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2642–2645 (1992)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fu, L.B., Liu, J., Chen, J., Chen, S.G.: Classical collisional trajectories as the source of strong-field double ionization of helium in the knee regime. Phys. Rev. A 63, 043416 (2001)ADSCrossRef Fu, L.B., Liu, J., Chen, J., Chen, S.G.: Classical collisional trajectories as the source of strong-field double ionization of helium in the knee regime. Phys. Rev. A 63, 043416 (2001)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haan, S.L., Breen, L., Karim, A., Eberly, J.H.: Variable time lag and backward ejection in full-dimensional analysis of strong-field double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 103008 (2006)ADSCrossRef Haan, S.L., Breen, L., Karim, A., Eberly, J.H.: Variable time lag and backward ejection in full-dimensional analysis of strong-field double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 103008 (2006)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haan, S.L., Van Dyke, J.S., Smith, Z.S.: Recollision excitation, electron correlation, and the production of high-momentum electrons in double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 113001 (2008a)ADSCrossRef Haan, S.L., Van Dyke, J.S., Smith, Z.S.: Recollision excitation, electron correlation, and the production of high-momentum electrons in double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 113001 (2008a)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haan, S.L., Smith, Z.S., Shomsky, K.N., Plantinga, P.W.: Anticorrelated electrons from weak recollisions in nonsequential double ionization. J. Phys. B 41, 211002 (2008b)ADSCrossRef Haan, S.L., Smith, Z.S., Shomsky, K.N., Plantinga, P.W.: Anticorrelated electrons from weak recollisions in nonsequential double ionization. J. Phys. B 41, 211002 (2008b)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hao, X.L., Chen, J., Li, W.D., Wang, B.B., Wang, X.D., Becker, W.: Quantum effects in double ionization of argon below the threshold intensity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 073002 (2014)ADSCrossRef Hao, X.L., Chen, J., Li, W.D., Wang, B.B., Wang, X.D., Becker, W.: Quantum effects in double ionization of argon below the threshold intensity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 073002 (2014)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat He, M.R., Li, Y., Zhou, Y.M., Li, M., Lu, P.X.: Temporal and spatial manipulation of the recolliding wave packet in strong-field photoelectron holography. Phys. Rev. A 93, 033406 (2016)ADSCrossRef He, M.R., Li, Y., Zhou, Y.M., Li, M., Lu, P.X.: Temporal and spatial manipulation of the recolliding wave packet in strong-field photoelectron holography. Phys. Rev. A 93, 033406 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Herrwerth, O., Rudenko, A., Kremer, M., de Jesus, V.L.B., Fischer, B., Gademann, G., Simeonidis, K., Achtelik, A., Ergler, Th, Feuerstein, B., Schröter, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Wavelength dependence of sub-laser-cycle few-electron dynamics in strong-field multiple ionization. New J. Phys. 10, 025007 (2008)ADSCrossRef Herrwerth, O., Rudenko, A., Kremer, M., de Jesus, V.L.B., Fischer, B., Gademann, G., Simeonidis, K., Achtelik, A., Ergler, Th, Feuerstein, B., Schröter, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Wavelength dependence of sub-laser-cycle few-electron dynamics in strong-field multiple ionization. New J. Phys. 10, 025007 (2008)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hickstein, D.D., Ranitovic, P., Witte, S., Tong, X.M., Huismans, Y., Arpin, P., Zhou, X.B., Keister, K.E., Hogle, C.W., Zhang, B.S., Ding, C.Y., Johnsson, P., Toshima, N., Vrakking, M.J.J., Murnane, M.M., Kapteyn, H.C.: Direct Visualization of Laser-Driven Electron Multiple Scattering and Tunneling Distance in Strong-Field Ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 073004 (2012)ADSCrossRef Hickstein, D.D., Ranitovic, P., Witte, S., Tong, X.M., Huismans, Y., Arpin, P., Zhou, X.B., Keister, K.E., Hogle, C.W., Zhang, B.S., Ding, C.Y., Johnsson, P., Toshima, N., Vrakking, M.J.J., Murnane, M.M., Kapteyn, H.C.: Direct Visualization of Laser-Driven Electron Multiple Scattering and Tunneling Distance in Strong-Field Ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 073004 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ho, P.J., Panfili, R., Haan, S.L., Eberly, J.H.: Nonsequential double ionization as a completely classical photoelectric effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 093002 (2005)ADSCrossRef Ho, P.J., Panfili, R., Haan, S.L., Eberly, J.H.: Nonsequential double ionization as a completely classical photoelectric effect. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 093002 (2005)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, S.X.: Boosting photoabsorption by attosecond control of electron correlation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 123003 (2013)ADSCrossRef Hu, S.X.: Boosting photoabsorption by attosecond control of electron correlation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 123003 (2013)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, C., Zh, M.M., Wu, Z.M.: Recollision dynamics in nonsequential double ionization of atoms by long-wavelength pulses. Opt. Express 24, 28361–28371 (2016a)ADSCrossRef Huang, C., Zh, M.M., Wu, Z.M.: Recollision dynamics in nonsequential double ionization of atoms by long-wavelength pulses. Opt. Express 24, 28361–28371 (2016a)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, C., Guo, W.L., Zhou, Y.M., Wu, Z.M.: Role of coulomb repulsion in correlated-electron emission from a doubly excited state in nonsequential double ionization of molecules. Phys. Rev. A 93, 013416 (2016b)ADSCrossRef Huang, C., Guo, W.L., Zhou, Y.M., Wu, Z.M.: Role of coulomb repulsion in correlated-electron emission from a doubly excited state in nonsequential double ionization of molecules. Phys. Rev. A 93, 013416 (2016b)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, H., Ke, S.L., Wang, B., Long, H., Wang, K., Lu, P.X.: Numerical study on plasmonic absorption enhancement by a rippled graphene sheet. J Lightwave Technol. 35, 320–324 (2017)ADSCrossRef Huang, H., Ke, S.L., Wang, B., Long, H., Wang, K., Lu, P.X.: Numerical study on plasmonic absorption enhancement by a rippled graphene sheet. J Lightwave Technol. 35, 320–324 (2017)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat I’Huillier, A., Lompre, L.A., Mainfray, G., Manus, C.: Multiply charged ions induced by multiphoton absorption in rare gases at 0.53 \(\mu m\). Phys. Rev. A 27, 2503–2512 (1983)ADSCrossRef I’Huillier, A., Lompre, L.A., Mainfray, G., Manus, C.: Multiply charged ions induced by multiphoton absorption in rare gases at 0.53 \(\mu m\). Phys. Rev. A 27, 2503–2512 (1983)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ivanov, I.A., Kheifets, A.S., Calvert, J.E., Goodall, S., Wang, X., Xu, H., Palmer, A.J., Kielpinski, D., Litvinyuk, I.V., Sang, R.T.: Transverse electron momentum distribution in tunneling and over the barrier ionization by laser pulses with varying ellipticity. Sci. Rep. 6, 19002 (2016)ADSCrossRef Ivanov, I.A., Kheifets, A.S., Calvert, J.E., Goodall, S., Wang, X., Xu, H., Palmer, A.J., Kielpinski, D., Litvinyuk, I.V., Sang, R.T.: Transverse electron momentum distribution in tunneling and over the barrier ionization by laser pulses with varying ellipticity. Sci. Rep. 6, 19002 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kübel, M., Kling, N.G., Betsch, K.J., Camus, N., Kaldun, A., Kleineberg, U., Ben-Itzhak, I., Jones, R.R., Paulus, G.G., Pfeifer, T., Ullrich, J., Moshammer, R., Kling, M.F., Bergues, B.: Nonsequential double ionization of \(\rm {N}_{2}\) in a near-single-cycle laser pulse. Phys. Rev. A 88, 023418 (2013)ADSCrossRef Kübel, M., Kling, N.G., Betsch, K.J., Camus, N., Kaldun, A., Kleineberg, U., Ben-Itzhak, I., Jones, R.R., Paulus, G.G., Pfeifer, T., Ullrich, J., Moshammer, R., Kling, M.F., Bergues, B.: Nonsequential double ionization of \(\rm {N}_{2}\) in a near-single-cycle laser pulse. Phys. Rev. A 88, 023418 (2013)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lein, M., Gross, E.K.U., Engel, V.: Intense-field double ionization of helium: identifying the mechanism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4707–4710 (2000)ADSCrossRef Lein, M., Gross, E.K.U., Engel, V.: Intense-field double ionization of helium: identifying the mechanism. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4707–4710 (2000)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewenstein, M., Balcou, Ph, Ivanov, MYu., L’Huillier, A., Corkum, P.B.: Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields. Phys. Rev. A 49, 2117–2132 (1994)ADSCrossRef Lewenstein, M., Balcou, Ph, Ivanov, MYu., L’Huillier, A., Corkum, P.B.: Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields. Phys. Rev. A 49, 2117–2132 (1994)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Y.B., Wang, X., Yu, B.H., Tang, Q.B., Wang, G.H., Wan, J.G.: Nonsequential double ionization with mid-infrared laser fields. Sci. Rep. 6, 37413 (2016)ADSCrossRef Li, Y.B., Wang, X., Yu, B.H., Tang, Q.B., Wang, G.H., Wan, J.G.: Nonsequential double ionization with mid-infrared laser fields. Sci. Rep. 6, 37413 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, L., Wang, Z., Li, F., Long, H.: Efficient generation of highly elliptically polarized attosecond pulses. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 73 (2017)CrossRef Li, L., Wang, Z., Li, F., Long, H.: Efficient generation of highly elliptically polarized attosecond pulses. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 73 (2017)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, X., Rottke, H., Eremina, E., Sandner, W., Goulielmakis, E., Keeffe, K.O., Lezius, M., Krausz, F., Lindner, F., Schätzel, M.G., Paulus, G.G., Walther, H.: Nonsequential double ionization at the single-optical-cycle limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 263001 (2004)ADSCrossRef Liu, X., Rottke, H., Eremina, E., Sandner, W., Goulielmakis, E., Keeffe, K.O., Lezius, M., Krausz, F., Lindner, F., Schätzel, M.G., Paulus, G.G., Walther, H.: Nonsequential double ionization at the single-optical-cycle limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 263001 (2004)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, Y.Q., Tschuch, S., Rudenko, A., Dürr, M., Siegel, M., Morgner, U., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Strong-field double ionization of Ar below the recollision threshold. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 053001 (2008)ADSCrossRef Liu, Y.Q., Tschuch, S., Rudenko, A., Dürr, M., Siegel, M., Morgner, U., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Strong-field double ionization of Ar below the recollision threshold. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 053001 (2008)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, J.L., Li, Y.F., Ding, L., Zhang, C.F., Fang, J.X.: A simple method for afterpulse probability measurement in high-speed single-photon detectors. Infrared Phys. Technol. 77, 451–455 (2016)ADSCrossRef Liu, J.L., Li, Y.F., Ding, L., Zhang, C.F., Fang, J.X.: A simple method for afterpulse probability measurement in high-speed single-photon detectors. Infrared Phys. Technol. 77, 451–455 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, X., Li, P.C, Zhu, X.S., Lan, P.F., Zhang, Q.B., Lu, P.X.: Probing the π-π* transitions in conjugated compounds with an infrared femtosecond laser. Phys. Rev. A 95, 033421 (2017)ADSCrossRef Liu, X., Li, P.C, Zhu, X.S., Lan, P.F., Zhang, Q.B., Lu, P.X.: Probing the π-π* transitions in conjugated compounds with an infrared femtosecond laser. Phys. Rev. A 95, 033421 (2017)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ma, X.M., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X.: Multiple recollisions in strong-field nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. A 93, 013425 (2016)ADSCrossRef Ma, X.M., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X.: Multiple recollisions in strong-field nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. A 93, 013425 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mauger, F., Chandre, C., Uzer, T.: Strong field double ionization: the phase space perspective. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 173002 (2009)ADSCrossRef Mauger, F., Chandre, C., Uzer, T.: Strong field double ionization: the phase space perspective. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 173002 (2009)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maxwell, A.S., de Morisson, Figueira, Faria, C.: Controlling below-threshold nonsequential double ionization via quantum interference. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 143001 (2016)ADSCrossRef Maxwell, A.S., de Morisson, Figueira, Faria, C.: Controlling below-threshold nonsequential double ionization via quantum interference. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 143001 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Moshammer, R., Feuerstein, B., Schmitt, W., Dorn, A., Schröter, C.D., Ullrich, J., Rottke, H., Trump, C., Wittmann, M., Korn, G., Hoffmann, K., Sandner, W.: Momentum distributions of \(\rm {Ne^{n+}}\) ions created by an intense ultrashort laser pulse. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 447–450 (2000)ADSCrossRef Moshammer, R., Feuerstein, B., Schmitt, W., Dorn, A., Schröter, C.D., Ullrich, J., Rottke, H., Trump, C., Wittmann, M., Korn, G., Hoffmann, K., Sandner, W.: Momentum distributions of \(\rm {Ne^{n+}}\) ions created by an intense ultrashort laser pulse. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 447–450 (2000)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Panfili, R., Eberly, J.H., Haan, S.L.: Comparing classical and quantum simulations of strong-field double-ionization. Opt. Expr. 8, 431–435 (2001)ADSCrossRef Panfili, R., Eberly, J.H., Haan, S.L.: Comparing classical and quantum simulations of strong-field double-ionization. Opt. Expr. 8, 431–435 (2001)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parker, J.S., Doherty, B.J.S., Taylor, K.T., Schultz, K.D., Blaga, C.I., DiMauro, F.: High-energy cutoff in the spectrum of strong-field nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 133001 (2006)ADSCrossRef Parker, J.S., Doherty, B.J.S., Taylor, K.T., Schultz, K.D., Blaga, C.I., DiMauro, F.: High-energy cutoff in the spectrum of strong-field nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 133001 (2006)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pullen, M.G., Wolter, B., Wang, X., Tong, X.M., Sclafani, M., Baudisch, M., Pires, H., Schröter, C.D. Ullrich,, J., Pfeifer, T., Moshammer, R., Eberly, J.H., Biegert, J.: Transition from non-sequential to sequential double ionisation in many-electron systems. arXiv:1602.07840 (2016) Pullen, M.G., Wolter, B., Wang, X., Tong, X.M., Sclafani, M., Baudisch, M., Pires, H., Schröter, C.D. Ullrich,, J., Pfeifer, T., Moshammer, R., Eberly, J.H., Biegert, J.: Transition from non-sequential to sequential double ionisation in many-electron systems. arXiv:​1602.​07840 (2016)
Zurück zum Zitat Qin, M.Y., Zhu, X.S.: Molecular orbital imaging for partially aligned molecules. Opt. Laser Technol. 87, 79–86 (2017)ADSCrossRef Qin, M.Y., Zhu, X.S.: Molecular orbital imaging for partially aligned molecules. Opt. Laser Technol. 87, 79–86 (2017)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rudenko, A., Zrost, K., Feuerstein, B., de Jesus, V.L.B., Schröter, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Correlated multielectron dynamics in ultrafast laser pulse interactions with atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 253001 (2004)ADSCrossRef Rudenko, A., Zrost, K., Feuerstein, B., de Jesus, V.L.B., Schröter, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Correlated multielectron dynamics in ultrafast laser pulse interactions with atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 253001 (2004)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rudenko, A., de Jesus, V.L.B., Ergler, Th, Zrost, K., Feuerstein, B., Schröter, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007)ADSCrossRef Rudenko, A., de Jesus, V.L.B., Ergler, Th, Zrost, K., Feuerstein, B., Schröter, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rudenko, A., Ergler, Th, Zrost, K., Feuerstein, B., de Jesus, V.L.B., Schröer, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Intensity-dependent transitions between different pathways of strong-field double ionization. Phys. Rev. A 78, 015403 (2008)ADSCrossRef Rudenko, A., Ergler, Th, Zrost, K., Feuerstein, B., de Jesus, V.L.B., Schröer, C.D., Moshammer, R., Ullrich, J.: Intensity-dependent transitions between different pathways of strong-field double ionization. Phys. Rev. A 78, 015403 (2008)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schöffler, M.S., Xie, X.H., Wustelt, P., Moller, M., Roither, S., Kartashov, D., Sayler, A.M., Baltuska, A., Paulus, G.G., Kitzler, M.: Laser-subcycle control of sequential double-ionization dynamics of helium. Phys. Rev. A 93, 063421 (2016)ADSCrossRef Schöffler, M.S., Xie, X.H., Wustelt, P., Moller, M., Roither, S., Kartashov, D., Sayler, A.M., Baltuska, A., Paulus, G.G., Kitzler, M.: Laser-subcycle control of sequential double-ionization dynamics of helium. Phys. Rev. A 93, 063421 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Staudte, A., Ruiz, C., Schöffler, M., Schössler, S., Zeidler, D., Weber, Th, Meckel, M., Villeneuve, D.M., Corkum, P.B., Becker, A., Dörner, R.: Binary and recoil collisions in strong field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263002 (2007)ADSCrossRef Staudte, A., Ruiz, C., Schöffler, M., Schössler, S., Zeidler, D., Weber, Th, Meckel, M., Villeneuve, D.M., Corkum, P.B., Becker, A., Dörner, R.: Binary and recoil collisions in strong field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263002 (2007)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, X.F., Li, M., Ye, D.F., Xin, G.G., Fu, L.B., Xie, X.G., Deng, Y.K., Wu, C.Y., Liu, J., Liu, Y.Q.: Mechanisms of strong-field double ionization of Xe. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 103001 (2014)ADSCrossRef Sun, X.F., Li, M., Ye, D.F., Xin, G.G., Fu, L.B., Xie, X.G., Deng, Y.K., Wu, C.Y., Liu, J., Liu, Y.Q.: Mechanisms of strong-field double ionization of Xe. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 103001 (2014)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka, K., Miyamura, K., Akishima, K., Tonokura, K., Konno, M.: Sensitive measurements of trace gas of formaldehyde using a mid-infrared laser spectrometer with a compact multi-pass cell. Infrared Phys. Technol. 79, 1–5 (2016)ADSCrossRef Tanaka, K., Miyamura, K., Akishima, K., Tonokura, K., Konno, M.: Sensitive measurements of trace gas of formaldehyde using a mid-infrared laser spectrometer with a compact multi-pass cell. Infrared Phys. Technol. 79, 1–5 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tang, Q.B., Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionization of molecules by mid-infrared fields. Opt. Express 20, 19580–19588 (2012)ADSCrossRef Tang, Q.B., Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionization of molecules by mid-infrared fields. Opt. Express 20, 19580–19588 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tong, A.H., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X.: Resolving subcycle electron emission in strong-field sequential double ionization. Opt. Express 23, 15774–15783 (2015)ADSCrossRef Tong, A.H., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X.: Resolving subcycle electron emission in strong-field sequential double ionization. Opt. Express 23, 15774–15783 (2015)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tong, A.H., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X.: Bifurcation of ion momentum distributions in sequential double ionization by elliptically polarized laser pulses. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 77 (2017)CrossRef Tong, A.H., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X.: Bifurcation of ion momentum distributions in sequential double ionization by elliptically polarized laser pulses. Opt. Quantum Electron. 49, 77 (2017)CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, B., Sheehy, B., DiMauro, L.F., Agostini, P., Schafer, K.J., Kulander, K.C.: Precision measurement of strong field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1227–1230 (1994)ADSCrossRef Walker, B., Sheehy, B., DiMauro, L.F., Agostini, P., Schafer, K.J., Kulander, K.C.: Precision measurement of strong field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1227–1230 (1994)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, Z., Li, M., Zhou, Y.M., Lan, P.F., Lu, P.X.: Correlated electron-nuclear dynamics in above-threshold multiphoton ionization of asymmetric molecule. Sci. Rep. 7, 42585 (2017a)ADSCrossRef Wang, Z., Li, M., Zhou, Y.M., Lan, P.F., Lu, P.X.: Correlated electron-nuclear dynamics in above-threshold multiphoton ionization of asymmetric molecule. Sci. Rep. 7, 42585 (2017a)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, F., Qin, C.Z., Wang, B., Long, H., Wang, K., Lu, P.X.: Rabi Oscillations of Plasmonic Supermodes in Graphene Multilayer Arrays. IEEE J Sel Top Quant 23, 1 (2017b) Wang, F., Qin, C.Z., Wang, B., Long, H., Wang, K., Lu, P.X.: Rabi Oscillations of Plasmonic Supermodes in Graphene Multilayer Arrays. IEEE J Sel Top Quant 23, 1 (2017b)
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, X., Eberly, J.H.: Effects of elliptical polarization on strong-field short-pulse double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 103007 (2009)ADSCrossRef Wang, X., Eberly, J.H.: Effects of elliptical polarization on strong-field short-pulse double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 103007 (2009)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber, Th, Giessen, H., Weckenbrock, M., Urbasch, G., Staudte, A., Spielberger, L., Jagutzki, O., Mergel, V., Vollmer, M., Dörner, R.: Correlated electron emission in multiphoton double ionization. Nat. (Lond.) 405, 658–661 (2000)ADSCrossRef Weber, Th, Giessen, H., Weckenbrock, M., Urbasch, G., Staudte, A., Spielberger, L., Jagutzki, O., Mergel, V., Vollmer, M., Dörner, R.: Correlated electron emission in multiphoton double ionization. Nat. (Lond.) 405, 658–661 (2000)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weckenbrock, M., Becker, A., Staudte, A., Kammer, S., Smolarski, M., Bhardwaj, V.R., Rayner, D.M., Villeneuve, D.M., Corkum, P.B., Dörner, R.: Electron-electron momentum exchange in strong field double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 123004 (2003)ADSCrossRef Weckenbrock, M., Becker, A., Staudte, A., Kammer, S., Smolarski, M., Bhardwaj, V.R., Rayner, D.M., Villeneuve, D.M., Corkum, P.B., Dörner, R.: Electron-electron momentum exchange in strong field double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 123004 (2003)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolter, B., Pullen, M.G., Baudisch, M., Sclafani, M., Hemmer, M., Senftleben, A., Schröter, C.D., Ullrich, J., Moshammer, R., Biegert, J.: Strong-field physics with mid-IR fields. Phys. Rev. X 5, 021034 (2015) Wolter, B., Pullen, M.G., Baudisch, M., Sclafani, M., Hemmer, M., Senftleben, A., Schröter, C.D., Ullrich, J., Moshammer, R., Biegert, J.: Strong-field physics with mid-IR fields. Phys. Rev. X 5, 021034 (2015)
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, T.T., Ben, S., Wang, T., Zhang, J., Guo, J., Liu, X.S.: Exploration of the nonsequential double-ionization process of a Mg atom with different delay time in few-cycle circularly polarized laser fields. Phys. Rev. A 92, 033405 (2015)ADSCrossRef Xu, T.T., Ben, S., Wang, T., Zhang, J., Guo, J., Liu, X.S.: Exploration of the nonsequential double-ionization process of a Mg atom with different delay time in few-cycle circularly polarized laser fields. Phys. Rev. A 92, 033405 (2015)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ye, D.F., Liu, X., Liu, J.: Classical trajectory diagnosis of a fingerlike pattern in the correlated electron momentum distribution in strong field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 233003 (2008)ADSCrossRef Ye, D.F., Liu, X., Liu, J.: Classical trajectory diagnosis of a fingerlike pattern in the correlated electron momentum distribution in strong field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 233003 (2008)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan, Z.Q., Ye, D.F., Liu, J., Fu, B.: Inner-shell electron effects in strong-field double ionization of Xe. Phys. Rev. A 93, 063409 (2016)ADSCrossRef Yuan, Z.Q., Ye, D.F., Liu, J., Fu, B.: Inner-shell electron effects in strong-field double ionization of Xe. Phys. Rev. A 93, 063409 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhai, C.Y., He, L.X., Lan, P.F., Zhu, X.S., Li, Y., Wang, F., Shi, W.J., Zhang, Q.B., Lu, X.: Coulomb-corrected molecular orbital tomography of nitrogen. Sci. Rep. 6, 23236 (2016)ADSCrossRef Zhai, C.Y., He, L.X., Lan, P.F., Zhu, X.S., Li, Y., Wang, F., Shi, W.J., Zhang, Q.B., Lu, X.: Coulomb-corrected molecular orbital tomography of nitrogen. Sci. Rep. 6, 23236 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhai, C.Y., Zhu, X.S., Lan, P.F., Wang, F., He, L.X, Shi, W.J., Li, Y., Li, M., Zhang, Q.B., Lu, P.X.: Diffractive molecular-orbital tomography. Phys. Rev. A 95, 033420 (2017)ADSCrossRef Zhai, C.Y., Zhu, X.S., Lan, P.F., Wang, F., He, L.X, Shi, W.J., Li, Y., Li, M., Zhang, Q.B., Lu, P.X.: Diffractive molecular-orbital tomography. Phys. Rev. A 95, 033420 (2017)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, L., Xie, X.H., Roither, S., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X., Kartashov, D., Schöffler, M., Shafir, D., Corkum, P.B., Baltuška, A., Staudte, A., Kitzler, M.: Subcycle control of electron-electron correlation in double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 193002 (2014)ADSCrossRef Zhang, L., Xie, X.H., Roither, S., Zhou, Y.M., Lu, P.X., Kartashov, D., Schöffler, M., Shafir, D., Corkum, P.B., Baltuška, A., Staudte, A., Kitzler, M.: Subcycle control of electron-electron correlation in double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 193002 (2014)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, X.F., Zhu, X.S., Liu, X., Wang, D., Zhang, Q.B., Lan, P.F., Lu, P.X.: Ellipticity-tunable attosecond XUV pulse generation with a rotating bichromatic circularly polarized laser field. Opt. Lett. 42, 1027–1030 (2017)ADSCrossRef Zhang, X.F., Zhu, X.S., Liu, X., Wang, D., Zhang, Q.B., Lan, P.F., Lu, P.X.: Ellipticity-tunable attosecond XUV pulse generation with a rotating bichromatic circularly polarized laser field. Opt. Lett. 42, 1027–1030 (2017)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Y.M., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Mechanism for high-energy electrons in nonsequential double ionization below the recollision-excitation threshold. Phys. Rev. A 80, 023412 (2009)ADSCrossRef Zhou, Y.M., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Mechanism for high-energy electrons in nonsequential double ionization below the recollision-excitation threshold. Phys. Rev. A 80, 023412 (2009)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Y.M., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Asymmetric electron energy sharing in strong-field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. A 82, 053402 (2010)ADSCrossRef Zhou, Y.M., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Asymmetric electron energy sharing in strong-field double ionization of helium. Phys. Rev. A 82, 053402 (2010)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Lu, X.: Coulomb-tail effect of electron-electron interaction on nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. A 84, 023405 (2011a)ADSCrossRef Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Lu, X.: Coulomb-tail effect of electron-electron interaction on nonsequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. A 84, 023405 (2011a)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Tong, A.H., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionization by orthogonal two-color laser pulses. Opt. Express 19, 2301–2308 (2011b)ADSCrossRef Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Tong, A.H., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionization by orthogonal two-color laser pulses. Opt. Express 19, 2301–2308 (2011b)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Classical simulations including electron correlations for sequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 053004 (2012)ADSCrossRef Zhou, Y.M., Huang, C., Liao, Q., Lu, P.X.: Classical simulations including electron correlations for sequential double ionization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 053004 (2012)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, Y.M., Tolstikhin, O.I., Morishita, T.: Near-forward rescattering photoelectron holography in strong-field ionization: extraction of the phase of the scattering amplitude. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 173001 (2016)ADSCrossRef Zhou, Y.M., Tolstikhin, O.I., Morishita, T.: Near-forward rescattering photoelectron holography in strong-field ionization: extraction of the phase of the scattering amplitude. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 173001 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, X.S., Lan, P.F., Liu, K.L., Li, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, Q.B., Barth, I., Lu, P.X.: Helicity sensitive enhancement of strong-field ionization in circularly polarized laser fields. Opt. Express 24, 4196–4209 (2016)ADSCrossRef Zhu, X.S., Lan, P.F., Liu, K.L., Li, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, Q.B., Barth, I., Lu, P.X.: Helicity sensitive enhancement of strong-field ionization in circularly polarized laser fields. Opt. Express 24, 4196–4209 (2016)ADSCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Nonsequential double ionization of Xe by mid-infrared laser pulses
verfasst von
Xiaomeng Ma
Min Li
Yueming Zhou
Peixiang Lu
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Optical and Quantum Electronics / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-017-1002-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2017

Optical and Quantum Electronics 4/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt