Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Corporate Governance and Firm’s Efficiency: The Case of a Transitional Country, Ukraine

  • Published:
Journal of Productivity Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, we look for empirical support for the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between the levels of corporate governance quality across firms and the relative efficiency levels of these firms. This hypothesis is related to Leibenstein’s idea of X-efficiency. We use the data envelopment analysis (DEA) estimator to obtain proxies for X-[in]efficiency of firms in our sample and then analyze them with respect to different ownership structures by comparing distributions and aggregate efficiencies across different groups. We also use truncated regression with bootstrap, following Simar and Wilson Estimation and influence in two stage, semi-parametric models of production process, Simar and Zelenyuk (2003) to infer on relationship of inefficiency to various indicators of quality of corporate governance, ownership variables, as well as industry and year specific dummies. The data is coming from seven industries in Ukraine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • I Akimova G Schwodiauer (2004) ArticleTitleOwnership structure, corporate governance and enterprise performance: empirical results for Ukraine Int Adv Econ Res 10 IssueIDN1 28–42 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02295575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andreyeva T (2003) Company performance in Ukraine: what governs its success, EERC Moscow Working Paper.

  • O Blanchard (1997) The economics of transition in eastern Europe, Clarendon Lectures Oxford University Press Oxford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown DJ, Earle JS (2000) Competition and firm performance: lessons from Russia, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers 2444.

  • K Button T Weyman-Jones (1992) ArticleTitleOwnership structure, institutional organization and measured X-efficiency Am Econ Rev 82/2 439–445

    Google Scholar 

  • A Charnes WW Cooper E Rhodes (1978) ArticleTitleMeasuring the efficiency of decision making units Euro J Operat Res 2 429–444 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0377-2217(78)90138-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G Debreu (1951) ArticleTitleThe coefficient of resource utilization Econometrica 19 273–292 Occurrence Handle10.2307/1906814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R Färe S Grosskopf (1985) ArticleTitleA nonparametric cost approach to scale efficiency Scand J Econ 87 IssueID4 594–604 Occurrence Handle10.2307/3439974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Färe R, Grosskopf S, Lovel CAK (1994) Production Frontiers. Cambridge University Press.

  • R Färe S Grosskopf M Norries Z Zhang (1994b) ArticleTitleProductivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency change in industrialized countries Am Econ Rev 84 66–83

    Google Scholar 

  • R Färe S Grosskopf V Zelenyuk (2004) ArticleTitleInput aggregation bias and its bounds in measuring technical efficiency App Econ Lett 11 IssueID10 657–660 Occurrence Handle10.1080/1350485042000207243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R Färe D Primont (1995) Multi-output production and duality: theory and applications Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • R Färe V Zelenyuk (2003) ArticleTitleOn aggregate Farrell efficiencies Euro J Operat Res 146 IssueID3 615–621 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00259-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R Färe V Zelenyuk (2002) ArticleTitleInput aggregation and technical efficiency Appl Econ Lett 9 635–636 Occurrence Handle10.1080/13504850110118165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MJ Farrell (1957) ArticleTitleThe measurement of productive efficiency J Roy Statis Soc, Ser A, Gen 120 IssueIDpart 3 253–281 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2343100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Higgs D (2003) Review of the role and effectiveness of non-executive directors, London, The Department of Trade and Industry, independent report, www.dti.gov.uk/cld/non_exec_review.

  • Henderson DJ, Russell RR (2004) Human Capital and Convergence: A Production-Frontier Approach, forthcoming, Int Econ Rev.

  • BS Javorcik (2004) ArticleTitleDoes foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? In search of spillovers through backward linkages Am Econ Rev 94 605–27 Occurrence Handle10.1257/0002828041464605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M Jensen W Meckling (1976) ArticleTitleTheory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure J Fin Econ 3 305–360 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A Kneip L Simar P Wilson (2003) Asymptotics for DEA estimators in non-parametric frontier models Université Catholique de Louvain Belgium

    Google Scholar 

  • A Kneip B Park L Simar (1998) ArticleTitleA note on the convergence of nonparametric DEA estimators for production efficiency scores Econ Theo 14 783–793 Occurrence Handle10.1017/S0266466698146042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S Kumar RR Russell (2002) ArticleTitleTechnological change, technological catch-up, and capital deepening: relative contributions to growth and convergence Am Econ Rev 92/3 527–548

    Google Scholar 

  • Q Li (1996) ArticleTitleNonparametric testing of closeness between two unknown distribution functions Econ Rev 15 261–274 Occurrence Handle10.1080/07474939608800355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H Leibenstein (1966) ArticleTitleAllocative Efficiency vs. “X-Efficiency Am Econ Rev 56/3 392–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathiesen (2002) Encyclopedia for corporate governance, www.encycogov.com.

  • Melnichenko E (2002) The impact of state corporate rights management on the efficiency of Ukrainian joint-stock companies. unpublished MA Thesis.

  • OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (1999) OECD.

  • RR Russell (1990) ArticleTitleContinuity of measures of technical efficiency J Econ The 51 255–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell RR (1997) Distance functions in consumer and producer theory. In Index number theory: essays in honor of Sten Malmquist, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 7-90.

  • Sarbanes Oxley Act (2002) One Hundred Seventh Congress of the USA, An Act.

  • E Schuster (1985) ArticleTitleIncorporating support constraints into nonparametric estimators of densities Commun Stat Theo Met 14 1123–1136

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherbakova T (2003) Efficiency of mixed-owned enterprises. Unpublished MA Thesis.

  • S Sheather M Jones (1991) ArticleTitleA reliable data-based bandwidth selection method for Kernel density estimation J Roy Stat Soc, Ser B 53 683–690

    Google Scholar 

  • A Shleifer R Vishny (1997) ArticleTitleA survey of corporate governance J Fin 52 737–783 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2329497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BW Silverman (1986) Density estimation for statistics and data analysis Chapman and Hall London

    Google Scholar 

  • Simar L, Wilson P (2003) Estimation and inference in two-stage, semi-parametric models of production processes. Discussion Paper (0307) of Institute of Statistics, University Catholique de Louvain.

  • Simar L, Zelenyuk V (2003) Statistical inference for aggregates of farrell-type efficiencies. Discussion Paper (0324) of Institute of Statistics, University Catholique de Louvain.

  • Simar L, Zelenyuk V (2004) On testing equality of two distribution functions of efficiency scores estimated from DEA. paper presented at 8th EWEPA, Sept, 24–27, 2003 in Oviedo, Spain and NAPW2004 in Toronto, June 2004.

  • Standard and Poor’s Corporate Governance Scores: Criteria, Methodology and Definitions (2002) McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.

  • Stiglitz J (1999) Whither reform? Ten years of transition. Paper prepared for the Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington DC.

  • World Development Indicators (2002).

  • Yudaeva K, Kozlov K, Melentieva N, Ponomareva N (2000) Does foreign ownership matter? Russian experience. GET Project.

  • Zheka V (2005) Corporate governance, ownership structure and technical efficiency: the case of Ukraine. EERC MA Thesis (2003), abridged version is published in J. Manage. Decis. Econ. 26(7): 451–460.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Valentin Zelenyuk.

Additional information

“The entrepreneurship structure itself may be critical, with the classic issue of the separation of ownership from control being regarded as one of the earliest and most important sources of X-efficiency” (Button and Weyman-Jones, 1992, American Economic Review).

We would like to dedicate this paper to the memory of Christos Panzios—co-editor who handled our paper to almost the very end, whose suggestions and encouragement have helped us substantially improve our paper.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zelenyuk, V., Zheka, V. Corporate Governance and Firm’s Efficiency: The Case of a Transitional Country, Ukraine. J Prod Anal 25, 143–157 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7136-8

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11123-006-7136-8

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation