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01.12.2008

Changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a population-based sample of children and adolescents after 3 years of follow-up

verfasst von: J. A. Palacio-Vieira, E. Villalonga-Olives, J. M. Valderas, M. Espallargues, M. Herdman, S. Berra, J. Alonso, L. Rajmil

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 10/2008

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Abstract

Objectives

To assess changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children and adolescents over a 3-year period and to examine factors associated with change.

Methods

A representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents aged 8–18 years and their parents completed the KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire at baseline and again after 3 years. Data were also collected on gender, pubertal development (PD), and family socio-economic status (SES). Change in HRQOL over time was evaluated using effect sizes (ES). Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to analyze associations among changes in KIDSCREEN scores, socio-demographic factors, and pubertal development.

Results

Response rate at follow-up was 54% (n = 454). Overall, HRQoL worsened in eight out of the ten KIDSCREEN dimensions, with ES ranging from −0.10 (Moods and Emotions) to −0.34 (Psychological Well-being). The decrease was most marked in the intermediate age group (13–17 years of age at follow-up) and in girls. In the GEE models, pubertal development more strongly impacted changes in girls than in boys.

Conclusions

In this representative, population-based sample of children and adolescents, moderate decrements in HRQoL were observed after 3 years. Changes were particularly important among girls and in relation to pubertal development. These results could provide useful reference data for other longitudinal studies in population sub-groups.

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Titel: Changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a population-based sample of children and adolescents after 3 years of follow-up
verfasst von: J. A. Palacio-Vieira
E. Villalonga-Olives
J. M. Valderas
M. Espallargues
M. Herdman
S. Berra
J. Alonso
L. Rajmil
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2008
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 10/2008
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-008-9405-7

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Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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