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Optical and electromagnetic characteristics of clay–iron oxide nanocomposites

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Abstract

Fe-pillared bentonite clay-based nanoadsorbent was synthesized by the thermal aging technique. The characteristics of the nanocomposite were detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), electron dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), reflectance spectrophotometer (RS), and electromagnetic transition instrument (ETI). The TGA result demonstrated that the Fe particles generated on the clay surface can significantly improve the thermal stability of clay particles. The SEM and EDX results showed the presence of chemical elements of Fe, Al, and Si on the surface of clay. In this research, the successful synthesis of Fe-pillared clay nanocomposite can be concluded from the FTIR spectra.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Textile, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran

    Mazeyar Parvinzadeh & Shima Eslami

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  1. Mazeyar Parvinzadeh
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  2. Shima Eslami
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Correspondence to Mazeyar Parvinzadeh.

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Parvinzadeh, M., Eslami, S. Optical and electromagnetic characteristics of clay–iron oxide nanocomposites. Res Chem Intermed 37, 771–784 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-011-0310-2

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