Skip to main content
Log in

CdS nanoparticles loaded on porous poly-melamine–formaldehyde polymer for photocatalytic dye degradation

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

CdS nanoparticles were loaded on a highly porous polymer of poly-melamine–formaldehyde (PMF) by a simple co-precipitation approach. Benefiting from the high specific surface area of PMF of 943 m2 g−1, the obtained CdS/PMF composite can adsorb dye molecules efficiently, which favors the subsequent photocatalytic dye degradation process. Typically, 99% of Rhodamine B could be degraded over the optimized CdS/PMF sample after 3 h visible light irradiation. Moreover, the CdS/PMF sample displays reasonable stability during the recycle runs, indicating its potential application for organic pollutants removal by photocatalysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Ma, L.S. Qiang, H.Y. Li, X.B. Tang, Sci. Adv. Mater. 4, 1185 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. L.F. Hu, J. Yan, M.Y. Liao, H.J. Xiang, X.G. Gong, L.D. Zhang, X.S. Fang, Adv. Mater. 24, 2305 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. F.H. Chu, C.W. Huang, C.L. Hsin, C.W. Wang, S.Y. Yu, P.H. Yeh, W.W. Wu, Nanoscale 4, 1471 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.T. Han, X. Wu, Y.L. Ma, L.H. Gong, F.Y. Qu, H.J. Fan, CrystEngComm 13, 3506 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Pei, J. Luan, Int. J. Photoenergy 1, 2012 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Q. Li, B. Guo, J. Yu, J. Ran, B. Zhang, H. Yan, J.R. Gong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 10878 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Dukovic, M.G. Merkle, J.H. Nelson, S.M. Hughes, A.P. Alivisatos, Adv. Mater. 22, 4036 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Guo, J. Wang, Z.K. Tao, F.F. Dong, K. Wang, X.M. Ma, P.H. Yang, P.P. Hu, Y.T. Xu, L. Yang, CrystEngComm 14, 1185 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W.T. Yao, S.H. Yu, S.J. Liu, J.P. Chen, X.M. Liu, F.Q. Li, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 11704 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Dong, T. Gushtyuk, J. Jiao, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 1617 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Berr, A. Vaneski, A.S. Susha, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, M. Döblinger, F. Jäckel, A.L. Rogach, J. Feldmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 093108 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Li, J. Du, S. Peng, D. Xie, G. Lu, S. Li, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 33, 2007 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Amirav, A.P. Alivisatos, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 1051 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.L. Hu, Q.H. Yang, H. Lin, Y.P. Ye, Q. He, J.N. Zhang, H.S. Qian, Nanoscale 5, 6327 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J.H. Wang, S. Liang, L. Ma, S.J. Ding, X.F. Yu, L. Zhou, Q.Q. Wang, CrystEngComm 16, 399 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Zhang, G.D. Nie, Y.W. Zhang, X.G. Zhao, C.H. Chen, Mater. Technol. 29, A14 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Pan, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, L. Lv, W. Zhang, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interface 4, 3938 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M.X. Tan, Y.N. Sum, J.Y. Ying, Y. Zhang, Energ. Environ. Sci. 11, 3254 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. M.X. Tan, Y. Zhang, J.Y. Ying, Chemsuschem 6, 1186 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. L. Liu, P.Z. Li, L.L. Zhu, R.Q. Zou, Y.L. Zhao, Polymer 54, 596 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y.B. Wang, Y. Xie, Y.K. Zhang, S.Y. Tang, C.C. Guo, J.S. Wu, R. Lau, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 114, 258 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Zhang, G. Chen, D.W. Bahnemann, J. Mater. Chem. 19, 5089 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W. Choi, D.W. Bahnemannt, Chem. Rev. 95, 69 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors acknowledge the funding support from both Sichuan University, China, and Ministry of Education, Singapore through AcRF Tier 1 Project, 2016-T1-002-149.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yabo Wang or Rong Xu.

Additional information

Special Issue of the 1st International Symposium on Photocatalysis at Fuzhou University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, X., Wang, Y., Xie, Y. et al. CdS nanoparticles loaded on porous poly-melamine–formaldehyde polymer for photocatalytic dye degradation. Res Chem Intermed 43, 5083–5090 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-3048-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-017-3048-7

Keywords

Navigation