Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Small Business Economics 3/2012

01.10.2012

Regional competitiveness, university spillovers, and entrepreneurial activity

verfasst von: David B. Audretsch, Marcel Hülsbeck, Erik E. Lehmann

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 3/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study examines the impact of regional competitiveness on the innovative activity of entrepreneurial firms. Based on a unique and hand-collected dataset of publicly listed high-technology start-ups and university regions, this paper tests how regional competitiveness and university spillovers affect the innovation behavior of entrepreneurial firms. The results provide strong evidence that regional competitiveness and university spillovers are strong complements in fostering innovation activity of entrepreneurial firms. However, the results also raise the question whether incentives for universities and their actors might lead to crowding out effects.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., Anselin, L., & Varga, A. (2002). Patents and innovation counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge. Research Policy, 31, 1069–1085.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., Anselin, L., & Varga, A. (2002). Patents and innovation counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge. Research Policy, 31, 1069–1085.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z., Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1992). Real effects of academic research: Comment. American Economic Review, 82, 363–367. Acs, Z., Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1992). Real effects of academic research: Comment. American Economic Review, 82, 363–367.
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z., Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1994). R&D spillovers and innovative activity. Managerial and Decision Economics, 15, 131–138.CrossRef Acs, Z., Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1994). R&D spillovers and innovative activity. Managerial and Decision Economics, 15, 131–138.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., & Plummer, L. A. (2005). Penetrating the knowledge filter in regional economies. The Annals of Regional Science, 39, 439–456.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., & Plummer, L. A. (2005). Penetrating the knowledge filter in regional economies. The Annals of Regional Science, 39, 439–456.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anselin, L., Varga, A., & Acs, Z. (1997). Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations. Journal of Urban Economics, 42, 422–448.CrossRef Anselin, L., Varga, A., & Acs, Z. (1997). Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations. Journal of Urban Economics, 42, 422–448.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anselin, L., Varga, A., & Acs, Z. (2000). Geographical spillovers and university research: A spatial econometric perspective. Growth & Change, 31(4), 501–515.CrossRef Anselin, L., Varga, A., & Acs, Z. (2000). Geographical spillovers and university research: A spatial econometric perspective. Growth & Change, 31(4), 501–515.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arrow, K. J. (1962a). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for inventions. In R. R. Nelson (Ed.), The rate and direction of inventive activity (pp. 609–626). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Arrow, K. J. (1962a). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for inventions. In R. R. Nelson (Ed.), The rate and direction of inventive activity (pp. 609–626). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Arrow, K. J. (1962b). The economic implications of learning by doing. Review of Economic Studies, 29, 155–173. Arrow, K. J. (1962b). The economic implications of learning by doing. Review of Economic Studies, 29, 155–173.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1996). R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review, 86, 630–640. Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. P. (1996). R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review, 86, 630–640.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Fritsch, M. (2003). Linking entrepreneurship to growth: The case of west Germany. Industry and Innovation, 10, 65–73.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., & Fritsch, M. (2003). Linking entrepreneurship to growth: The case of west Germany. Industry and Innovation, 10, 65–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship capital and economic performance. Regional Studies, 38, 949–959.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship capital and economic performance. Regional Studies, 38, 949–959.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M. C., & Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M. C., & Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2005). Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for regions? Research Policy, 34(8), 1191–1202.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2005). Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for regions? Research Policy, 34(8), 1191–1202.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2004). University spillovers: Does the kind of science matter? Industry and Innovation, 11(3), 193–205.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2004). University spillovers: Does the kind of science matter? Industry and Innovation, 11(3), 193–205.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2005). University spillovers and new firm location. Research Policy, 34(7), 1113–1122.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2005). University spillovers and new firm location. Research Policy, 34(7), 1113–1122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. E. (1996). Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology. American Economic Review, 86(3), 641–652. Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. E. (1996). Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology. American Economic Review, 86(3), 641–652.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. E. (1999). Knowledge spillovers in biotechnology: Sources and incentives. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 19, 97–107.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. E. (1999). Knowledge spillovers in biotechnology: Sources and incentives. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 19, 97–107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Thurik, R. (2001). What’s new about the new economy? Sources of growth in the managed and entrepreneurial economies. Industrial & Corporate Change, 19, 795–821. Audretsch, D. B., & Thurik, R. (2001). What’s new about the new economy? Sources of growth in the managed and entrepreneurial economies. Industrial & Corporate Change, 19, 795–821.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, J. A. C., & Sorenson, O. (2003). Advances in strategic management: Geography and strategy (Vol. 20). Greenwich CT: JAI Press. Baum, J. A. C., & Sorenson, O. (2003). Advances in strategic management: Geography and strategy (Vol. 20). Greenwich CT: JAI Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Beaudry, C., & Swann, G. M. P. (2009). Firm growth in industrial clusters of the United Kingdom. Small Business Economics, 32(4), 409–424.CrossRef Beaudry, C., & Swann, G. M. P. (2009). Firm growth in industrial clusters of the United Kingdom. Small Business Economics, 32(4), 409–424.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Becattini, G. (1990). The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion. In G. Becattini, F. Pyke, & W. Sengenberger (Eds.), Industrial districts and inter-firm co-operation in Italy (pp. 37–51). Geneva: International Labor Studies. Becattini, G. (1990). The Marshallian industrial district as a socio-economic notion. In G. Becattini, F. Pyke, & W. Sengenberger (Eds.), Industrial districts and inter-firm co-operation in Italy (pp. 37–51). Geneva: International Labor Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Berghoff, S., Federkeil, G., Giebisch, P., Hachmeister, C.-D., Hennings, M., & Müller-Böling, D. (2006). Das CHE ForschungsRanking deutscher Universitäten 2006. Gütersloh: Centrum für Hochschulentwicklung. Berghoff, S., Federkeil, G., Giebisch, P., Hachmeister, C.-D., Hennings, M., & Müller-Böling, D. (2006). Das CHE ForschungsRanking deutscher Universitäten 2006. Gütersloh: Centrum für Hochschulentwicklung.
Zurück zum Zitat Boschma, R. A. (2004). Competitiveness of regions from an evolutionary perspective. Regional Studies, 38, 1001–1014.CrossRef Boschma, R. A. (2004). Competitiveness of regions from an evolutionary perspective. Regional Studies, 38, 1001–1014.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, A., & Trivedi, P. (1997). Regression analysis of count data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cameron, A., & Trivedi, P. (1997). Regression analysis of count data. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Colombo, M. G., D’Adda, D., & Piva, E. (2010). The contribution of university research to the growth of academic start-ups: an empirical analysis. Journal of Technology Transfer, 35(1), 113–140.CrossRef Colombo, M. G., D’Adda, D., & Piva, E. (2010). The contribution of university research to the growth of academic start-ups: an empirical analysis. Journal of Technology Transfer, 35(1), 113–140.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coupé, T. (2003). Science is golden: Academic R&D and university patents. Journal of Technology Transfer, 28, 31–46.CrossRef Coupé, T. (2003). Science is golden: Academic R&D and university patents. Journal of Technology Transfer, 28, 31–46.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Drucker, J., & Goldstein, H. (2007). Assessing the regional economic development impacts of universities: A review of current approaches. International Regional Science Review, 30, 20–46.CrossRef Drucker, J., & Goldstein, H. (2007). Assessing the regional economic development impacts of universities: A review of current approaches. International Regional Science Review, 30, 20–46.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eckey, H. F., Kosfeld, R., & Türck, M. (2006). Abgrenzung deutscher Arbeitsmarktregionen. Raumforschung und Raumordnung, 64, 299–309.CrossRef Eckey, H. F., Kosfeld, R., & Türck, M. (2006). Abgrenzung deutscher Arbeitsmarktregionen. Raumforschung und Raumordnung, 64, 299–309.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feldman, M. P., Feller, I., Bercovitz, J., & Burton, R. (2002). Equity and the technology transfer strategies of American research universities. Management Science, 48(1), 105–121.CrossRef Feldman, M. P., Feller, I., Bercovitz, J., & Burton, R. (2002). Equity and the technology transfer strategies of American research universities. Management Science, 48(1), 105–121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Florida, R. (2002). Bohemia and economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 2, 55–71.CrossRef Florida, R. (2002). Bohemia and economic geography. Journal of Economic Geography, 2, 55–71.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman, J., & Silberman, J. (2003). University technology transfer: Do incentives, management and location matter? Journal of Technology Transfer, 28, 17–30.CrossRef Friedman, J., & Silberman, J. (2003). University technology transfer: Do incentives, management and location matter? Journal of Technology Transfer, 28, 17–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fritsch, M. (1997). New firms and regional employment change. Small Business Economics, 9(5), 437–448.CrossRef Fritsch, M. (1997). New firms and regional employment change. Small Business Economics, 9(5), 437–448.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fritsch, M., & Slavtchev, V. (2005). The role of regional knowledge sources for innovation: An empirical assessment. Freiberg: Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg. Fritsch, M., & Slavtchev, V. (2005). The role of regional knowledge sources for innovation: An empirical assessment. Freiberg: Faculty of Economics and Business Administration; Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg.
Zurück zum Zitat Gertler, M. S. (2003). Tacit knowledge and the economic geography of context, or the undefinable tacitness of being (there). Journal of Economic Geography, 3, 75–99.CrossRef Gertler, M. S. (2003). Tacit knowledge and the economic geography of context, or the undefinable tacitness of being (there). Journal of Economic Geography, 3, 75–99.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glaeser, E. L. (1999). Learning in cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 46(2), 254–277.CrossRef Glaeser, E. L. (1999). Learning in cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 46(2), 254–277.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H. D., Scheinkman, J. D., & Shleifer, A. (1992). Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, 100(6), 1126–1152.CrossRef Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H. D., Scheinkman, J. D., & Shleifer, A. (1992). Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, 100(6), 1126–1152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gourieroux, C. S., Montfort, A., & Trognon, A. (1984). Pseudo maximum likelihood methods: Applications to Poisson models. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 52, 701–720. Gourieroux, C. S., Montfort, A., & Trognon, A. (1984). Pseudo maximum likelihood methods: Applications to Poisson models. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 52, 701–720.
Zurück zum Zitat Greif, S., Schmiedl, D., & Niedermeyer, G. (2006). Patentatlas 2006, Regionaldaten der Erfindungstätigkeit. München: Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt. Greif, S., Schmiedl, D., & Niedermeyer, G. (2006). Patentatlas 2006, Regionaldaten der Erfindungstätigkeit. München: Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt.
Zurück zum Zitat Griliches, Z. (1979). Issues in assessing the contribution of research & development to productivity growth. The Bell Journal of Economics, 10(1), 92–116.CrossRef Griliches, Z. (1979). Issues in assessing the contribution of research & development to productivity growth. The Bell Journal of Economics, 10(1), 92–116.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griliches, Z. (1984). R&D, patents and productivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Griliches, Z. (1984). R&D, patents and productivity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Griliches, Z. (1990). Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 28, 1661–1707. Griliches, Z. (1990). Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 28, 1661–1707.
Zurück zum Zitat Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and growth in the global economy. Cambridge: MIT Press. Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1991). Innovation and growth in the global economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, B. H., Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2003). Universities as research partners. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(2), 485–491.CrossRef Hall, B. H., Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2003). Universities as research partners. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(2), 485–491.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harhoff, D. (2000). R&D spillovers, technological proximity, and productivity growth—evidence from German panel data. Schmalenbach Business Review, 52, 238–260. Harhoff, D. (2000). R&D spillovers, technological proximity, and productivity growth—evidence from German panel data. Schmalenbach Business Review, 52, 238–260.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, R. G. (2001). The knowledge-based economy: Intellectual origins and new economic perspectives. International Journal of Management Review, 3, 21–41.CrossRef Harris, R. G. (2001). The knowledge-based economy: Intellectual origins and new economic perspectives. International Journal of Management Review, 3, 21–41.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson, J. V. (1983). Industrial base and city size. American Economic Review, 73(2), 164–168. Henderson, J. V. (1983). Industrial base and city size. American Economic Review, 73(2), 164–168.
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson, J. V. (1986). Efficiency of resource usage and city size. Journal of Urban Economics, 19(1), 47–70.CrossRef Henderson, J. V. (1986). Efficiency of resource usage and city size. Journal of Urban Economics, 19(1), 47–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson, R., Jaffe, A. B., & Trajtenberg, M. (1998). Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting 1965–1988. Review of Economics and Statistics, 65, 119–127.CrossRef Henderson, R., Jaffe, A. B., & Trajtenberg, M. (1998). Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting 1965–1988. Review of Economics and Statistics, 65, 119–127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hülsbeck, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2007). Entrepreneurship policy in Bavaria: Between laptop and lederhosen. In D. Audretsch (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Policy (pp. 200–212). Northampton: Edward Elgar. Hülsbeck, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2007). Entrepreneurship policy in Bavaria: Between laptop and lederhosen. In D. Audretsch (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Policy (pp. 200–212). Northampton: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Hülsbeck, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2010). The role of regional knowledge production in university technology transfer: Isolating coevolutionary effects. Unternehmensfuhrung und Organisation working paper no. 01–10. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1588930. Hülsbeck, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2010). The role of regional knowledge production in university technology transfer: Isolating coevolutionary effects. Unternehmensfuhrung und Organisation working paper no. 01–10. Available at SSRN: http://​ssrn.​com/​abstract=​1588930.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe, A. B. (1989). Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, 79, 957–970. Jaffe, A. B. (1989). Real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, 79, 957–970.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe, A. B., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. (1993). Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 63, 577–598.CrossRef Jaffe, A. B., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. (1993). Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 63, 577–598.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, N. L., Kotz, S., & Kemp, A. W. (2005). Univariate discrete distributions. New York: Wiley-Interscience.CrossRef Johnson, N. L., Kotz, S., & Kemp, A. W. (2005). Univariate discrete distributions. New York: Wiley-Interscience.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, P. (2003). A guide to econometrics. Cambridge: MIT press. Kennedy, P. (2003). A guide to econometrics. Cambridge: MIT press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3, 383–397.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology. Organization Science, 3, 383–397.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and trade. Cambridge: Leuven University, MIT Press. Krugman, P. (1991). Geography and trade. Cambridge: Leuven University, MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin, R., Klevorick, A., Nelson, R., Winter, S., Gilbert, R., & Griliches, Z. (1987) Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development. Brookings papers on economic activity, 3, 783–831. Levin, R., Klevorick, A., Nelson, R., Winter, S., Gilbert, R., & Griliches, Z. (1987) Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development. Brookings papers on economic activity, 3, 783–831.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindelöf, P., & Löfsten, H. (2004). Proximity as a resource base for competitive advantage: university–industry links for technology transfer. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(3), 311–326.CrossRef Lindelöf, P., & Löfsten, H. (2004). Proximity as a resource base for competitive advantage: university–industry links for technology transfer. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(3), 311–326.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Link, A., & Ruhm, C. (2011). Public knowledge, private knowledge: The intellectual capital of entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 36(1), 1–14.CrossRef Link, A., & Ruhm, C. (2011). Public knowledge, private knowledge: The intellectual capital of entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 36(1), 1–14.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Link, A., & Siegel, D. S. (2005). Generating science-based growth: An econometric analysis of the impact of organizational incentives on university–industry technology transfer. European Journal of Finance, 11(3), 169–181.CrossRef Link, A., & Siegel, D. S. (2005). Generating science-based growth: An econometric analysis of the impact of organizational incentives on university–industry technology transfer. European Journal of Finance, 11(3), 169–181.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Long, J. S. (1997). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Long, J. S. (1997). Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata. College Station: Stata press. Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2006). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using Stata. College Station: Stata press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucas, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3–42.CrossRef Lucas, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malchow-Møller, N., Schjerning, B., & Sørensen, A. (2011). Entrepreneurship, job creation and wage growth. Small Business Economics, 36(1), 15–32.CrossRef Malchow-Møller, N., Schjerning, B., & Sørensen, A. (2011). Entrepreneurship, job creation and wage growth. Small Business Economics, 36(1), 15–32.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. S. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification? Strategic Management Journal, 21, 603–609.CrossRef McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. S. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification? Strategic Management Journal, 21, 603–609.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mowery, D. C., & Ziedonis, A. A. (2002). Academic patent quality and quantity before and after the Bayle-Dole Act in the United States. Research Policy, 31, 399–418.CrossRef Mowery, D. C., & Ziedonis, A. A. (2002). Academic patent quality and quantity before and after the Bayle-Dole Act in the United States. Research Policy, 31, 399–418.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mueller, P., van Stel, A., & Storey, D. (2008). The effects of new firm formation on regional development over time: the case of Great Britain. Small Business Economics, 30(1), 59–71.CrossRef Mueller, P., van Stel, A., & Storey, D. (2008). The effects of new firm formation on regional development over time: the case of Great Britain. Small Business Economics, 30(1), 59–71.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Müller, P. (2006). Exploring the knowledge filter: How entrepreneurship and university–industry relationships drive economic growth. Research Policy, 35, 1499–1508.CrossRef Müller, P. (2006). Exploring the knowledge filter: How entrepreneurship and university–industry relationships drive economic growth. Research Policy, 35, 1499–1508.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pakes, A., & Griliches, Z. (1984). Patents and R&D at the firm level: A first look. In Z. Griliches (Ed.), R&D, patents, and productivity (pp. 55–71). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pakes, A., & Griliches, Z. (1984). Patents and R&D at the firm level: A first look. In Z. Griliches (Ed.), R&D, patents, and productivity (pp. 55–71). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Piergovanni, R., & Santarelli, E. (2001). Patents and the geographic localization of R&D spillovers in French manufacturing. Regional Studies, 35, 697–702.CrossRef Piergovanni, R., & Santarelli, E. (2001). Patents and the geographic localization of R&D spillovers in French manufacturing. Regional Studies, 35, 697–702.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M. E. (2003). The economic performance of regions. Regional Studies, 37, 549–578.CrossRef Porter, M. E. (2003). The economic performance of regions. Regional Studies, 37, 549–578.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Powers, J. B., & McDougall, P. P. (2005). University start-up formation and technology licensing with firms that go public: A resource-based view of academic entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(3), 291–311.CrossRef Powers, J. B., & McDougall, P. P. (2005). University start-up formation and technology licensing with firms that go public: A resource-based view of academic entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(3), 291–311.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work. Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rip, A. (2002). Regional innovation systems and the advent of strategic science. Journal of Technology Transfer, 27, 123–131.CrossRef Rip, A. (2002). Regional innovation systems and the advent of strategic science. Journal of Technology Transfer, 27, 123–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rocha, H., & Sternberg, R. (2005). Entrepreneurship: The role of clusters theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence from Germany. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 267–292.CrossRef Rocha, H., & Sternberg, R. (2005). Entrepreneurship: The role of clusters theoretical perspectives and empirical evidence from Germany. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 267–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.CrossRef Romer, P. M. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71–102.CrossRef Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. The Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 71–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santoro, M. D., & Chakrabarti, A. K. (2002). Firm size and technology centrality in industry–university interactions. Research Policy, 31, 1163–1180.CrossRef Santoro, M. D., & Chakrabarti, A. K. (2002). Firm size and technology centrality in industry–university interactions. Research Policy, 31, 1163–1180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. (2001a). Technological opportunities and new firm creation. Management Science, 47, 205–220.CrossRef Shane, S. (2001a). Technological opportunities and new firm creation. Management Science, 47, 205–220.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. (2001b). Technology regimes and new firm formation. Management Science, 47, 1173–1190.CrossRef Shane, S. (2001b). Technology regimes and new firm formation. Management Science, 47, 1173–1190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel, D. S., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2003). Assessing the impact of science parks on the research productivity of firms: Exploratory evidence from the United Kingdom. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21(9), 1357–1385.CrossRef Siegel, D. S., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2003). Assessing the impact of science parks on the research productivity of firms: Exploratory evidence from the United Kingdom. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21(9), 1357–1385.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 65–94. Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 65–94.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorenson, O., & Audia, G. (2000). The social structure of entrepreneurial activity: geographic concentration of footwear production in the U.S., 1940–1989. American Journal of Sociology, 106, 324–362.CrossRef Sorenson, O., & Audia, G. (2000). The social structure of entrepreneurial activity: geographic concentration of footwear production in the U.S., 1940–1989. American Journal of Sociology, 106, 324–362.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stuart, T. E., & Shane, S. (2002). Organizational endowments and the performance of university start-ups. Management Science, 48, 151–170. Stuart, T. E., & Shane, S. (2002). Organizational endowments and the performance of university start-ups. Management Science, 48, 151–170.
Zurück zum Zitat Uzawa, H. (1965). Optimum technical change in an aggregative model of economic growth. International Economic Review, 6(1), 18–31.CrossRef Uzawa, H. (1965). Optimum technical change in an aggregative model of economic growth. International Economic Review, 6(1), 18–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Praag, C., & Versloot, P. (2007). What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 351–382.CrossRef Van Praag, C., & Versloot, P. (2007). What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small Business Economics, 29(4), 351–382.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varga, A. (2000). Local academic knowledge transfers and the concentration of economic activity. Journal of Regional Science, 40, 289–309.CrossRef Varga, A. (2000). Local academic knowledge transfers and the concentration of economic activity. Journal of Regional Science, 40, 289–309.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wennberg, K., & Lindqvist, G. (2010). The effect of clusters on the survival and performance of new firms. Small Business Economics, 34(3), 221–241.CrossRef Wennberg, K., & Lindqvist, G. (2010). The effect of clusters on the survival and performance of new firms. Small Business Economics, 34(3), 221–241.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zucker, L. G., Darby, M. R., & Armstrong, J. (1998). Intellectual human capital and the birth of U.S. biotechnology enterprises. American Economic Review, 88(1), 290–306. Zucker, L. G., Darby, M. R., & Armstrong, J. (1998). Intellectual human capital and the birth of U.S. biotechnology enterprises. American Economic Review, 88(1), 290–306.
Metadaten
Titel
Regional competitiveness, university spillovers, and entrepreneurial activity
verfasst von
David B. Audretsch
Marcel Hülsbeck
Erik E. Lehmann
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-011-9332-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2012

Small Business Economics 3/2012 Zur Ausgabe