Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Small Business Economics 4/2013

01.12.2013

The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship

verfasst von: Zoltan J. Acs, David B. Audretsch, Erik E. Lehmann

Erschienen in: Small Business Economics | Ausgabe 4/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

According to the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship, the context in which decision-making is derived can influence one’s determination to become an entrepreneur. In particular, a context that is rich in knowledge generates entrepreneurial opportunities from those ideas. By commercializing ideas that evolved from an incumbent organization via the creation of a new firm, the entrepreneur (human capital) not only serves as a conduit for the spillover of knowledge, but also for the ensuing innovative activity and enhanced economic performance through resource allocation. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship brings together contemporary theories and thoughts of entrepreneurship with prevailing theories of economic growth, geography, and strategy and therefore explains not just why some people choose to become an entrepreneur, but also why this matters significantly for the economy and society.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
See Shane 2003; Braunerhjelm 2008; Casson and Wadeson 2007a, b; Buenstorf 2007; Ucbasaran et al. 2008; Arenius and De Clercq 2005; Arentz et al. 2012; McMullen et al. 2007; Gaglio and Katz 2001; Casson 2005a, b; Robson et al. 2012; Samuelsson and Davidsson 2009; Companys and McMullen 2007; Haynie et al. 2009.
 
2
A large part of this observed patent inflation among universities and research laboratories is driven by changes in incentive structures by universities and inventors. The Bayle-Dhole Act in the United States or the Employment Invention Act 2002 in Germany, increased the incentives for the organization to increase the number of patent applications and patent licensing (Hülsbeck et al. 2013).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J. (2010). High impact entrepreneurship. In Z. J. Acs, & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of Acs, Z. J. and entrepreneurship (2nd Ed.) (pp. 165–182). New York: Springer. Acs, Z. J. (2010). High impact entrepreneurship. In Z. J. Acs, & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of Acs, Z. J. and entrepreneurship (2nd Ed.) (pp. 165–182). New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., & Armington, C. (2004). Employment growth and entrepreneurial activities in cities. Regional Studies, 38, 911–927.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., & Armington, C. (2004). Employment growth and entrepreneurial activities in cities. Regional Studies, 38, 911–927.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (1988). Innovation in large and small firms: An empirical analysis. The American Economic Review, 78(4), 678–690. Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (1988). Innovation in large and small firms: An empirical analysis. The American Economic Review, 78(4), 678–690.
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (1990). Innovation and small firms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (1990). Innovation and small firms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (2010). Handbook of entrepreneurship (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (2010). Handbook of entrepreneurship (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Braunerhjelm, P., & Carlsson, B. (2004). The missing link: The knowledge filter and endogenous growth (discussion paper). Stockholm: Center for Business and Policy Studies. Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Braunerhjelm, P., & Carlsson, B. (2004). The missing link: The knowledge filter and endogenous growth (discussion paper). Stockholm: Center for Business and Policy Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Braunerhjelm, P., & Carlsson, B. (2012). Growth and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 39(2), 213–245.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Braunerhjelm, P., & Carlsson, B. (2012). Growth and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 39(2), 213–245.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. (1994). R&D spillovers and recipient firm size. Review of Economics and Statistics, 76, 336–340.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. (1994). R&D spillovers and recipient firm size. Review of Economics and Statistics, 76, 336–340.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Pontus, B., & Carlsson, B. (2009). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 32(1), 15–30.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., Pontus, B., & Carlsson, B. (2009). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 32(1), 15–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., & Plummer, L. (2005). Penetrating the “knowledge filter” in regional economies. The Annals of Regional Science, 39(3), 439–456. Acs, Z. J., & Plummer, L. (2005). Penetrating the “knowledge filter” in regional economies. The Annals of Regional Science, 39(3), 439–456.
Zurück zum Zitat Acs, Z. J., & Varga, A. (2005). Entrepreneurship, agglomeration and technological change. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 323–334.CrossRef Acs, Z. J., & Varga, A. (2005). Entrepreneurship, agglomeration and technological change. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 323–334.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal, R., Audretsch, D. B., & Sarkar, M. B. (2007). The process of creative construction: Knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship and economic growth. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 2, 263–286.CrossRef Agarwal, R., Audretsch, D. B., & Sarkar, M. B. (2007). The process of creative construction: Knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship and economic growth. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 2, 263–286.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth and creative destruction. Econometrica, 60, 323–351.CrossRef Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1992). A model of growth and creative destruction. Econometrica, 60, 323–351.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alvarez, S., Barney, J., & Young, S. (2010). Debates in entrepreneurship: opportunity formation and implications for the field of entrepreneurship. In Z. J. Acs & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship (pp. 23–46). New York: Springer.CrossRef Alvarez, S., Barney, J., & Young, S. (2010). Debates in entrepreneurship: opportunity formation and implications for the field of entrepreneurship. In Z. J. Acs & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship (pp. 23–46). New York: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anselin, L., Varga, A., & Acs, Z. J. (1997). Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations. Journal of Urban Economics, 42(3), 422–448.CrossRef Anselin, L., Varga, A., & Acs, Z. J. (1997). Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations. Journal of Urban Economics, 42(3), 422–448.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arenius, P., & De Clercq, D. (2005). A network-based approach on opportunity recognition. Small Business Economics, 24, 249–265.CrossRef Arenius, P., & De Clercq, D. (2005). A network-based approach on opportunity recognition. Small Business Economics, 24, 249–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arentz, J., Sautet, F., & Storr, V. (2012). Prior-knowledge and opportunity identification. Small Business Economics, 41, 461–478.CrossRef Arentz, J., Sautet, F., & Storr, V. (2012). Prior-knowledge and opportunity identification. Small Business Economics, 41, 461–478.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arrow, K. (1962). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In R. R. Nelson (Ed.), The rate and direction of inventive activity (pp. 609–626). Princeton: Princeton University Press. Arrow, K. (1962). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In R. R. Nelson (Ed.), The rate and direction of inventive activity (pp. 609–626). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. (1995). Innovation and industry evolution. Cambridge: MIT Press. Audretsch, D. (1995). Innovation and industry evolution. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2013). The missing pillar: The creativity theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics. doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9508-6. Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2013). The missing pillar: The creativity theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics. doi:10.​1007/​s11187-013-9508-6.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. (1996). R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review, 86, 630–640. Audretsch, D. B., & Feldman, M. (1996). R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review, 86, 630–640.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D., & Fritsch, M. (2002). Growth regimes over time and space. Regional Studies, 36, 113–124.CrossRef Audretsch, D., & Fritsch, M. (2002). Growth regimes over time and space. Regional Studies, 36, 113–124.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Hülsbeck, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2012). Regional competitiveness, university spillovers, and entrepreneurial activity. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 587–601.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Hülsbeck, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2012). Regional competitiveness, university spillovers, and entrepreneurial activity. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 587–601.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship capital and economic performance. Regional Studies, 38(8), 949–959.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship capital and economic performance. Regional Studies, 38(8), 949–959.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2007). The theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Studies, 44, 1242–1254.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2007). The theory of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship. Journal of Management Studies, 44, 1242–1254.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M., & Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2005a). Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for regions? Research Policy, 34, 1191–1202.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2005a). Does the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship hold for regions? Research Policy, 34, 1191–1202.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2005b). Mansfield ’s missing link: The impact of knowledge spillovers on firm growth. Journal of Technology Transfer, 30(1/2), 207–210. Audretsch, D. B., & Lehmann, E. E. (2005b). Mansfield ’s missing link: The impact of knowledge spillovers on firm growth. Journal of Technology Transfer, 30(1/2), 207–210.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Plummer, L. A. (2009). Agency and governance in strategic entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(1), 149–166.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Plummer, L. A. (2009). Agency and governance in strategic entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(1), 149–166.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2004). University spillovers: Does the kind of science matter? Industry and Innovation, 11(3), 193–205.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2004). University spillovers: Does the kind of science matter? Industry and Innovation, 11(3), 193–205.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2005). University spillovers and new firm location. Research Policy, 34(7), 1113–1122.CrossRef Audretsch, D. B., Lehmann, E. E., & Warning, S. (2005). University spillovers and new firm location. Research Policy, 34(7), 1113–1122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. (1996). Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology. The American Economic Review, 86(3), 641–652. Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. (1996). Company-scientist locational links: The case of biotechnology. The American Economic Review, 86(3), 641–652.
Zurück zum Zitat Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. (1999). How and why does knowledge spill over in biotechnology? In D. B. Audretsch & R. Thurik (Eds.), Innovation, industry evolution, and employment (pp. 216–229). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Audretsch, D. B., & Stephan, P. (1999). How and why does knowledge spill over in biotechnology? In D. B. Audretsch & R. Thurik (Eds.), Innovation, industry evolution, and employment (pp. 216–229). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonaccorsi, A., Colombo M. G., Guerrini, M., & Rossi-Lamastra, C. (2013). University specialization and new firm creation across industries. Small Business Economics. doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9509-5. Bonaccorsi, A., Colombo M. G., Guerrini, M., & Rossi-Lamastra, C. (2013). University specialization and new firm creation across industries. Small Business Economics. doi:10.​1007/​s11187-013-9509-5.
Zurück zum Zitat Braunerhjelm, P. (2008). Entrepreneurship, knowledge, and growth. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 4, 451–533.CrossRef Braunerhjelm, P. (2008). Entrepreneurship, knowledge, and growth. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 4, 451–533.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Braunerhjelm, P., Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., & Carlsson, B. (2010). The missing link: Knowledge diffusion and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth. Small Business Economics, 34(2), 105–125.CrossRef Braunerhjelm, P., Acs, Z. J., Audretsch, D. B., & Carlsson, B. (2010). The missing link: Knowledge diffusion and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth. Small Business Economics, 34(2), 105–125.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buenstorf, G. (2007). Opportunity spin-offs and necessity spin-offs. Papers on economics and evolution, 2007-18, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Evolutionary Economics Group. Buenstorf, G. (2007). Opportunity spin-offs and necessity spin-offs. Papers on economics and evolution, 2007-18, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Evolutionary Economics Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlsson, B., & Friedh, A.-C. (2002). Technology transfer in United States universities. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12(1–2), 199–232.CrossRef Carlsson, B., & Friedh, A.-C. (2002). Technology transfer in United States universities. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12(1–2), 199–232.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Casson, M. (2005a). The individual-opportunity nexus. Small Business Economics, 24(5), 423–430.CrossRef Casson, M. (2005a). The individual-opportunity nexus. Small Business Economics, 24(5), 423–430.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Casson, M. (2005b). Entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm. Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 58, 327–348.CrossRef Casson, M. (2005b). Entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm. Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 58, 327–348.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Casson, M., & Wadeson, N. (2007a). The discovery of opportunities: Extending the economic theory of the entrepreneur. Small Business Economics, 28(4), 285–300.CrossRef Casson, M., & Wadeson, N. (2007a). The discovery of opportunities: Extending the economic theory of the entrepreneur. Small Business Economics, 28(4), 285–300.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Casson, M., & Wadeson, N. (2007b). Entrepreneurship and macroeconomic performance. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(3–4), 239–262.CrossRef Casson, M., & Wadeson, N. (2007b). Entrepreneurship and macroeconomic performance. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(3–4), 239–262.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chandler, A. (1977). The visible hand: The managerial revolution in American business. Cambridge: Belknap Press. Chandler, A. (1977). The visible hand: The managerial revolution in American business. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, W., & Levinthal, D. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128–152.CrossRef Cohen, W., & Levinthal, D. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 128–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Companys, Y., & McMullen, J. (2007). Strategic entrepreneurs at work: The nature, discovery, and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities. Small Business Economics, 28(4), 301–322.CrossRef Companys, Y., & McMullen, J. (2007). Strategic entrepreneurs at work: The nature, discovery, and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities. Small Business Economics, 28(4), 301–322.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Domar, E. (1946). Capital expansion, Rate of growth, and employment. Econometrica, 14(2), 137–147.CrossRef Domar, E. (1946). Capital expansion, Rate of growth, and employment. Econometrica, 14(2), 137–147.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feldman, M. P. (1999). The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration: A review of empirical studies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 8(1), 5–25.CrossRef Feldman, M. P. (1999). The new economics of innovation, spillovers and agglomeration: A review of empirical studies. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 8(1), 5–25.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feldman, M. P., & Audretsch, D. B. (1999). Innovation in cities: Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition. European Economic Review, 43, 409–429.CrossRef Feldman, M. P., & Audretsch, D. B. (1999). Innovation in cities: Science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition. European Economic Review, 43, 409–429.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fiet, J. O. (2002). The systematic search for entrepreneurial discoveries. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishers. Fiet, J. O. (2002). The systematic search for entrepreneurial discoveries. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Fritsch, M., & Amoucke, R. (2013). Regional public research, higher education, and innovative start-ups: An empirical investigation. Small Business Economics. doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9510-z. Fritsch, M., & Amoucke, R. (2013). Regional public research, higher education, and innovative start-ups: An empirical investigation. Small Business Economics. doi:10.​1007/​s11187-013-9510-z.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaglio, C., & Katz, J. (2001). The psychological basis of opportunity identification: Entrepreneurial alertness. Small Business Economics, 16, 95–111.CrossRef Gaglio, C., & Katz, J. (2001). The psychological basis of opportunity identification: Entrepreneurial alertness. Small Business Economics, 16, 95–111.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griliches, Z. (1979). Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth. Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 92–116.CrossRef Griliches, Z. (1979). Issues in assessing the contribution of research and development to productivity growth. Bell Journal of Economics, 10, 92–116.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griliches, Z. (1990). Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 28, 1661–1707. Griliches, Z. (1990). Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 28, 1661–1707.
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, B., Link, A., & Scott, J. (2003). Universities as research partners. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85, 485–491.CrossRef Hall, B., Link, A., & Scott, J. (2003). Universities as research partners. Review of Economics and Statistics, 85, 485–491.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harrod, R. (1939). An essay in dynamic theory. The Economic Journal, 49(193), 14–33.CrossRef Harrod, R. (1939). An essay in dynamic theory. The Economic Journal, 49(193), 14–33.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haynie, M., Shepherd, D., & McMullen, J. (2009). An opportunity for me? The role of resources in opportunity evaluation decisions. Journal of Management Studies, 46(3), 337–361.CrossRef Haynie, M., Shepherd, D., & McMullen, J. (2009). An opportunity for me? The role of resources in opportunity evaluation decisions. Journal of Management Studies, 46(3), 337–361.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson, R., Jaffe, A., & Trajtenberg, M. (1998). Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting 1965–1988. Review of Economics and Statistics, 65, 119–127.CrossRef Henderson, R., Jaffe, A., & Trajtenberg, M. (1998). Universities as a source of commercial technology: A detailed analysis of university patenting 1965–1988. Review of Economics and Statistics, 65, 119–127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hülsbeck, M., Lehmann, E. E., & Starnecker, A. (2013). Performance of technology transfer offices in Germany. Journal of Technology Transfer, 38, 199–215.CrossRef Hülsbeck, M., Lehmann, E. E., & Starnecker, A. (2013). Performance of technology transfer offices in Germany. Journal of Technology Transfer, 38, 199–215.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobs, J. (1969). The economy of cities. NY: Random House. Jacobs, J. (1969). The economy of cities. NY: Random House.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe, A. B. (1986). Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: Evidence from firms’ patents profits, and market value. American Economic Review, 76(5), 984–1001. Jaffe, A. B. (1986). Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D: Evidence from firms’ patents profits, and market value. American Economic Review, 76(5), 984–1001.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaffe, A. B. (1989). The real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, 79, 957–970. Jaffe, A. B. (1989). The real effects of academic research. American Economic Review, 79, 957–970.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirzner, I. M. (1979). Perception, opportunity, and profit. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Kirzner, I. M. (1979). Perception, opportunity, and profit. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirzner, I. M. (1997). Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 60–85. Kirzner, I. M. (1997). Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1), 60–85.
Zurück zum Zitat Klarl, T. (2013). Comment on Acs and Varga: Entrepreneurship, agglomeration and technological change. Small Business Economics, 41, 215–218.CrossRef Klarl, T. (2013). Comment on Acs and Varga: Entrepreneurship, agglomeration and technological change. Small Business Economics, 41, 215–218.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and replication of technology. Organizational Science, 3, 383–397.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and replication of technology. Organizational Science, 3, 383–397.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kortum, J., & Lerner, S. (1997). Stronger protection or technological revolution: What is behind the recent surge in patenting? NBER working papers 6204. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. Kortum, J., & Lerner, S. (1997). Stronger protection or technological revolution: What is behind the recent surge in patenting? NBER working papers 6204. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Zurück zum Zitat Krueger, N. (2003). The cognitive psychology of entrepreneurship. In Z. J. Acs & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship research (pp. 105–140). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Krueger, N. (2003). The cognitive psychology of entrepreneurship. In Z. J. Acs & D. B. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship research (pp. 105–140). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Leyden, D. P., & Link, A. N. (2013). Knowledge spillovers, collective entrepreneurship, & economic growth: The role of universities. Small Business Economics. doi:10.1007/s11187-013-9507-7. Leyden, D. P., & Link, A. N. (2013). Knowledge spillovers, collective entrepreneurship, & economic growth: The role of universities. Small Business Economics. doi:10.​1007/​s11187-013-9507-7.
Zurück zum Zitat Link, A. N., & Welsh, D. H. B. (2013). From laboratory to market: On the propensity of young inventors to form a new business. Small Business Economics, 40(1), 1–7. Link, A. N., & Welsh, D. H. B. (2013). From laboratory to market: On the propensity of young inventors to form a new business. Small Business Economics, 40(1), 1–7.
Zurück zum Zitat Lucas, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3–39.CrossRef Lucas, R. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3–39.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mansfield, E., John, R., Anthony, R., Edmond, V., Samuel, W., & Frank, H. (1977a). The production and application of new industrial technology. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company Inc. Mansfield, E., John, R., Anthony, R., Edmond, V., Samuel, W., & Frank, H. (1977a). The production and application of new industrial technology. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Mansfield, E., John, R., Anthony, R., Samuel, W., & George, B. (1977b). Social and private rates of return from industrial innovations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 91(2), 221–240.CrossRef Mansfield, E., John, R., Anthony, R., Samuel, W., & George, B. (1977b). Social and private rates of return from industrial innovations. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 91(2), 221–240.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCann, B. T., & Folta, T. B. (2008). Location matters: Where we have been and where we might go in agglomeration research. Journal of Management, 34, 532–565.CrossRef McCann, B. T., & Folta, T. B. (2008). Location matters: Where we have been and where we might go in agglomeration research. Journal of Management, 34, 532–565.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McMullen, J. S., Plummer, L., & Acs, Z. (2007). What is an entrepreneurial opportunity? Small Business Economics, 28(4), 273–283.CrossRef McMullen, J. S., Plummer, L., & Acs, Z. (2007). What is an entrepreneurial opportunity? Small Business Economics, 28(4), 273–283.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification? Strategic Management Journal, 21, 603–609.CrossRef McWilliams, A., & Siegel, D. (2000). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Correlation or misspecification? Strategic Management Journal, 21, 603–609.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Michelacchi, C. (2003). Low returns in R&D due to the lack of entrepreneurial skills. The Economic Journal, 113, 207–225.CrossRef Michelacchi, C. (2003). Low returns in R&D due to the lack of entrepreneurial skills. The Economic Journal, 113, 207–225.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mueller, P. (2006). Exploring the knowledge filter: How entrepreneurship and university–industry relationships drive economic growth. Research Policy, 35(10), 1499–1508.CrossRef Mueller, P. (2006). Exploring the knowledge filter: How entrepreneurship and university–industry relationships drive economic growth. Research Policy, 35(10), 1499–1508.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson, R. (1981). Research on productivity growth and differences: Dead ends and new departures. Journal of Economic Literature, 19, 1029–1064. Nelson, R. (1981). Research on productivity growth and differences: Dead ends and new departures. Journal of Economic Literature, 19, 1029–1064.
Zurück zum Zitat Parker, S. C. (2009). The economics of entrepreneurship. Oxford: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Parker, S. C. (2009). The economics of entrepreneurship. Oxford: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qian, H., & Acs, Z. J. (2013). An absorptive capacity of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 40(2), 185–199.CrossRef Qian, H., & Acs, Z. J. (2013). An absorptive capacity of knowledge spillover entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 40(2), 185–199.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reynolds, P. D., Storey, D. J., & Westhead, P. (1994). Cross-national comparisons of the variation in new firm formation rates. Regional Studies, 28(4), 443–456.CrossRef Reynolds, P. D., Storey, D. J., & Westhead, P. (1994). Cross-national comparisons of the variation in new firm formation rates. Regional Studies, 28(4), 443–456.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robson, P., Akuetteh, C., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2012). Innovative opportunity pursuit, human capital and business ownership experience in an emerging region: Evidence from Ghana. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 603–625.CrossRef Robson, P., Akuetteh, C., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2012). Innovative opportunity pursuit, human capital and business ownership experience in an emerging region: Evidence from Ghana. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 603–625.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Romer, P. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.CrossRef Romer, P. (1986). Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002–1037.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Romer, P. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, 71–102.CrossRef Romer, P. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, 71–102.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samuelsson, M., & Davidsson, P. (2009). Does venture opportunity variation matter? Investigating systematic process differences between innovative and imitative new ventures. Small Business Economics, 33(2), 229.CrossRef Samuelsson, M., & Davidsson, P. (2009). Does venture opportunity variation matter? Investigating systematic process differences between innovative and imitative new ventures. Small Business Economics, 33(2), 229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sarasvathy, S., Dew, N., Velamuri, R., & Venkataraman, S. (2003). Three views of entrepreneurial opportunity. In Z. Acs & D. Audretsch (Eds.), The international handbook of entrepreneurship (pp. 141–160). Dordrecht: Kluwer. Sarasvathy, S., Dew, N., Velamuri, R., & Venkataraman, S. (2003). Three views of entrepreneurial opportunity. In Z. Acs & D. Audretsch (Eds.), The international handbook of entrepreneurship (pp. 141–160). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Zurück zum Zitat Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. (2001a). Technological opportunities and new firm creation. Management Science, 47, 205–220.CrossRef Shane, S. (2001a). Technological opportunities and new firm creation. Management Science, 47, 205–220.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. (2001b). Technology regimes and new firm formation. Management Science, 47, 1173–1190.CrossRef Shane, S. (2001b). Technology regimes and new firm formation. Management Science, 47, 1173–1190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual opportunity nexus. MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Inc.CrossRef Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual opportunity nexus. MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Inc.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shane S., & Eckhardt J. (2003). The individual-opportunity nexus. In Z. Acs, & D. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship research (p. 187). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Shane S., & Eckhardt J. (2003). The individual-opportunity nexus. In Z. Acs, & D. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship research (p. 187). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Solow, R. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 65–94.CrossRef Solow, R. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 65–94.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2008). Opportunity identification and pursuit: Does an entrepreneur’s human capital matter? Small Business Economics, 30, 153–173.CrossRef Ucbasaran, D., Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (2008). Opportunity identification and pursuit: Does an entrepreneur’s human capital matter? Small Business Economics, 30, 153–173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varga, A. (2000). Local academic knowledge transfers and the concentration of economic activity. Journal of Regional Science, 40, 289–309.CrossRef Varga, A. (2000). Local academic knowledge transfers and the concentration of economic activity. Journal of Regional Science, 40, 289–309.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zucker, L., Darby, M., & Armstrong, J. (1998). Intellectual human capital and the birth of U.S. biotechnology enterprises. American Economic Review, 88, 290–306. Zucker, L., Darby, M., & Armstrong, J. (1998). Intellectual human capital and the birth of U.S. biotechnology enterprises. American Economic Review, 88, 290–306.
Metadaten
Titel
The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship
verfasst von
Zoltan J. Acs
David B. Audretsch
Erik E. Lehmann
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Small Business Economics / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0921-898X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0913
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-013-9505-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2013

Small Business Economics 4/2013 Zur Ausgabe