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Coalitions as a Model for Intersectionality: From Practice to Theory

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Abstract

This conceptual paper uses the concept of coalition to theorize an alternative to categorical approaches to intersectionality based on review of an archive of oral history interviews with feminist activists who engage in coalitional work. Two complementary themes were identified: the challenge of defining similarity in order to draw members of diverse groups together, and the need to address power differentials in order to maintain a working alliance. Activists’ narratives suggest intersectionality is not only a tool for understanding difference, but also a way to illuminate less obvious similarities. This shift requires that we think about social categories in terms of stratification brought about through practices of individuals, institutions and cultures rather than only as characteristics of individuals. Implications of these themes for research practices are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Women’s Studies and Psychology, University of Michigan, 204 S. State Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1290, USA

    Elizabeth R. Cole

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  1. Elizabeth R. Cole
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Correspondence to Elizabeth R. Cole.

Additional information

I thank Zakiya Luna for her research assistance, and Artemis Leontis, Peggy McCracken, Yopie Prins, Abigail Stewart, Elizabeth Wingrove and the anonymous reviewers for their feedback on previous drafts of this paper. I am also grateful to the Global Feminism Project at the University of Michigan and to the activists who agreed to be interviewed for the project for making these interviews publicly available.

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Cole, E.R. Coalitions as a Model for Intersectionality: From Practice to Theory. Sex Roles 59, 443–453 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-008-9419-1

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