Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research 3/2008

01.07.2008

Is the Study of Happiness a Worthy Scientific Pursuit?

verfasst von: Jacolyn M. Norrish, Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick

Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research | Ausgabe 3/2008

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper critiques the view that the study of happiness is not a worthy scientific pursuit. The happiness set point and hedonic treadmill theories denote the complexity of increasing happiness levels due to genetic limitations and adaptation, however, there is mounting evidence to suggest that with the use of appropriate measures and specific interventions aimed at fostering strengths and virtues, happiness can be increased. Furthermore, the benefits of investigating methods for increasing happiness include improvements in physical, psychological and social health and well-being. It is concluded that approaching human needs from a top down or holistic standpoint where individuals can use their strengths to overcome life’s challenges, is beneficial to health and well-being. Hence, the study of happiness is a worthy scientific pursuit.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adler, M. G., & Fagley, N. S. (2005). Appreciation: individual differences in finding value and meaning as a unique predictor of subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 73, 79–114.CrossRef Adler, M. G., & Fagley, N. S. (2005). Appreciation: individual differences in finding value and meaning as a unique predictor of subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 73, 79–114.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alexandrova, A. (2005). Subjective well-being and Kahneman’s ‘objective happiness’. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 301–324.CrossRef Alexandrova, A. (2005). Subjective well-being and Kahneman’s ‘objective happiness’. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 301–324.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation-level theory: a symposium (pp. 287–302). New York: Academic Press. Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In M. H. Appley (Ed.), Adaptation-level theory: a symposium (pp. 287–302). New York: Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927.CrossRef Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 917–927.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Finding flow: the psychology of engagement with everyday life. New York: Basic Books. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Finding flow: the psychology of engagement with everyday life. New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Cummins, R. A. (2003). Normative life satisfaction: measurement issues and a homeostatic model. Social Indicators Research, 64, 225–256.CrossRef Cummins, R. A. (2003). Normative life satisfaction: measurement issues and a homeostatic model. Social Indicators Research, 64, 225–256.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43.CrossRef Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: the science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34–43.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 397–404.CrossRef Diener, E. (2006). Guidelines for national indicators of subjective well-being and ill being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 397–404.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRef Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. N. (2006). Beyond hedonic adaptation: revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305–314.CrossRef Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. N. (2006). Beyond hedonic adaptation: revising the adaptation theory of well-being. American Psychologist, 61, 305–314.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.CrossRef Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 276–302.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: towards an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1–31.CrossRef Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond money: towards an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 1–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Easterlin, R. A. (1995). Will rising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organizations, 27, 35–47.CrossRef Easterlin, R. A. (1995). Will rising the incomes of all increase the happiness of all? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organizations, 27, 35–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 377–389.CrossRef Emmons, R. A., & McCullough, M. E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: an experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 377–389.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319.CrossRef Fredrickson, B. L. (1998). What good are positive emotions? Review of General Psychology, 2, 300–319.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.CrossRef Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218–226.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden scope of action and though-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 313–332.CrossRef Fredrickson, B. L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden scope of action and though-action repertoires. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 313–332.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fredrickson, B. L., Mancuso, R. A., Branigan, C., & Tugade, M. M. (2000). The undoing effect of positive emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 24, 237–258.CrossRef Fredrickson, B. L., Mancuso, R. A., Branigan, C., & Tugade, M. M. (2000). The undoing effect of positive emotion. Motivation and Emotion, 24, 237–258.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Headey, B. (2006). Subjective well-being: revisions to dynamic equilibrium theory using national panel data and panel regression methods. Social Indicators Research, 79, 369–403.CrossRef Headey, B. (2006). Subjective well-being: revisions to dynamic equilibrium theory using national panel data and panel regression methods. Social Indicators Research, 79, 369–403.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Held, B. S. (2004). The negative side of positive psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 44, 9–46.CrossRef Held, B. S. (2004). The negative side of positive psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 44, 9–46.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Isen, A. M. (2000). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 417–435). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Isen, A. M. (2000). Positive affect and decision making. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 417–435). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahneman, D. (1999). Objective happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Wellbeing: the foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 3–21). New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Kahneman, D. (1999). Objective happiness. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Wellbeing: the foundations of hedonic psychology (pp. 3–21). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahneman, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 3–24.CrossRef Kahneman, D., & Krueger, A. B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 3–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat King, L. A., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1998). What’s so great about feeling good? Psychological Inquiry, 9, 53–56.CrossRef King, L. A., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1998). What’s so great about feeling good? Psychological Inquiry, 9, 53–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lykken, D. T. (1999). Happiness: what studies on twins show us about nature, nurture and the happiness set-point. New York: Golden Books. Lykken, D. T. (1999). Happiness: what studies on twins show us about nature, nurture and the happiness set-point. New York: Golden Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Lykken, D. T., & Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186–189.CrossRef Lykken, D. T., & Tellegen, A. (1996). Happiness is a stochastic phenomenon. Psychological Science, 7, 186–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005a). Pursuing happiness: the architecture for sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–113.CrossRef Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K. M., & Schkade, D. (2005a). Pursuing happiness: the architecture for sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9, 111–113.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005b). The benefits of frequent positive effect: does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–835.CrossRef Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005b). The benefits of frequent positive effect: does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131, 803–835.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper. Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper.
Zurück zum Zitat Maslow, A. (1968). Toward a psychology of being (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand. Maslow, A. (1968). Toward a psychology of being (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand.
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, D. G. (1993). The pursuit of happiness: discovering the pathway to fulfilment, well-being and enduring personal joy. New York: Avon. Myers, D. G. (1993). The pursuit of happiness: discovering the pathway to fulfilment, well-being and enduring personal joy. New York: Avon.
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, D. G. (2000). The funds, friends and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56–67.CrossRef Myers, D. G. (2000). The funds, friends and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1996). The pursuit of happiness. Scientific American, 274, 70–73.CrossRef Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1996). The pursuit of happiness. Scientific American, 274, 70–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. (2006). Happy people become happier through kindness: a counting kindnesses intervention. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 361–375.CrossRef Otake, K., Shimai, S., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Otsui, K., & Fredrickson, B. (2006). Happy people become happier through kindness: a counting kindnesses intervention. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 361–375.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: a handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press. Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: a handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: the full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 25–41.CrossRef Peterson, C., Park, N., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Orientations to happiness and life satisfaction: the full life versus the empty life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 25–41.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Polak, E. L., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Is gratitude an alternative to materialism? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 343–360.CrossRef Polak, E. L., & McCullough, M. E. (2006). Is gratitude an alternative to materialism? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 343–360.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell, J. A., & Carrol, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3–30.CrossRef Russell, J. A., & Carrol, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.CrossRef Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.CrossRef Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.CrossRef Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719–727.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwartz, B., & Sharpe, K. E. (2006). Practical wisdom: Aristotle meets positive psychology. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 377–395.CrossRef Schwartz, B., & Sharpe, K. E. (2006). Practical wisdom: Aristotle meets positive psychology. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 377–395.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press. Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Seligman, M. E. P. (2003a). Does suffering trump happiness? Authentic Happiness Newsletters, Retrieved April 12, 2006: from http://www.authentichappiness.sas.upenn.edu/newsletters.aspx?id=44&coll_id=5. Seligman, M. E. P. (2003a). Does suffering trump happiness? Authentic Happiness Newsletters, Retrieved April 12, 2006: from http://​www.​authentichappine​ss.​sas.​upenn.​edu/​newsletters.​aspx?​id=​44&​coll_​id=​5.​
Zurück zum Zitat Seligman, M. E. P. (2003b). Positive psychology: fundamental assumptions. The Psychologist, 16, 126–143. Seligman, M. E. P. (2003b). Positive psychology: fundamental assumptions. The Psychologist, 16, 126–143.
Zurück zum Zitat Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: an introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.CrossRef Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: an introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421.CrossRef Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sheldon, K. M., & King, L. (2001). Why positive psychology is necessary. American Psychologist, 56, 216–217.CrossRef Sheldon, K. M., & King, L. (2001). Why positive psychology is necessary. American Psychologist, 56, 216–217.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). Achieving sustainable gains in happiness: change your actions not your circumstances. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 55–86.CrossRef Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). Achieving sustainable gains in happiness: change your actions not your circumstances. Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 55–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thoits, P. A., & Hewitt, L. N. (2001). Volunteer work and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 115–131.CrossRef Thoits, P. A., & Hewitt, L. N. (2001). Volunteer work and well-being. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 115–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Boven, L. (2005). Experientialism, materialism, and the pursuit of happiness. Review of General Psychology, 9, 132–142.CrossRef Van Boven, L. (2005). Experientialism, materialism, and the pursuit of happiness. Review of General Psychology, 9, 132–142.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Veenhoven, R. (1991). Is happiness relative? Social Indicators Research, 24, 1–34.CrossRef Veenhoven, R. (1991). Is happiness relative? Social Indicators Research, 24, 1–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Veenhoven, R. (1994). Is happiness a trait? Social Indicators Research, 32, 101–160.CrossRef Veenhoven, R. (1994). Is happiness a trait? Social Indicators Research, 32, 101–160.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Veenhoven, R. (2003). Hedonism and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 437–457.CrossRef Veenhoven, R. (2003). Hedonism and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 437–457.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Veenhoven, R., & Hagerty, M. (2006). Rising happiness in nations 1946–2004: a reply to Easterlin. Social Indicators Research, 79, 421–436.CrossRef Veenhoven, R., & Hagerty, M. (2006). Rising happiness in nations 1946–2004: a reply to Easterlin. Social Indicators Research, 79, 421–436.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waterman, A. S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 678–691.CrossRef Waterman, A. S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 678–691.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1997). The measurement and mismeasurement of mood: recurrent and emergent issues. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 267–296.CrossRef Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1997). The measurement and mismeasurement of mood: recurrent and emergent issues. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 267–296.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D.T. (2005). Affective forecasting: knowing what to want. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 131–134.CrossRef Wilson, T. D., & Gilbert, D.T. (2005). Affective forecasting: knowing what to want. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 131–134.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Is the Study of Happiness a Worthy Scientific Pursuit?
verfasst von
Jacolyn M. Norrish
Dianne A. Vella-Brodrick
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2008
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Social Indicators Research / Ausgabe 3/2008
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9147-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2008

Social Indicators Research 3/2008 Zur Ausgabe