Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Justice Research 4/2007

01.12.2007

Are “We” More Punitive than “Me”? Self-Construal Styles, Justice-Related Attitudes, and Punitive Judgments

verfasst von: Mario Gollwitzer, Katrin Bücklein

Erschienen in: Social Justice Research | Ausgabe 4/2007

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Cross-cultural as well as procedural justice research suggests that an interdependent self-construal is connected to more justice-related concerns, more moral outrage following observed unethical behavior, and a preference for effective but constructive sanctions. Independent self-construal, on the other hand, is expected to be connected to weaker moral reactions toward injustice, but also to preferring punitive over constructive forms of sanctions. Two studies were conducted in which dispositional self-construal was measured. In Study 2, self-construal was also manipulated with a priming procedure. Results show that interdependent self-construal is connected to stronger emotional reactions toward injustice, to social and moral concerns, to preferences for constructive forms, but also to retribution-oriented goals of punitive sanctions. Independent self-construal, on the other hand, goes along with fewer moral concerns, lower punitiveness, but more draconic attitudes.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aiken, L., & West, S. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. London: Sage. Aiken, L., & West, S. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Berkowitz, L., & Daniels, L. R. (1963). Responsibility and dependency. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 429–436.CrossRef Berkowitz, L., & Daniels, L. R. (1963). Responsibility and dependency. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 429–436.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bierhoff, H. W. (2000). Skala der sozialen Verantwortung nach Berkowitz und Daniels: Entwicklung und Validierung [Social Responsibility Scale by Berkowitz and Daniels: Development and Validation]. Diagnostica, 46, 18–28.CrossRef Bierhoff, H. W. (2000). Skala der sozialen Verantwortung nach Berkowitz und Daniels: Entwicklung und Validierung [Social Responsibility Scale by Berkowitz and Daniels: Development and Validation]. Diagnostica, 46, 18–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bobocel, R., & Holmvall, C. (2002). Self-construals and the fair-process effect. Paper presented at the IXth international social justice conference, Skövde, Sweden. Bobocel, R., & Holmvall, C. (2002). Self-construals and the fair-process effect. Paper presented at the IXth international social justice conference, Skövde, Sweden.
Zurück zum Zitat Braithwaite, J. (2002). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. New York: Oxford University Press. Braithwaite, J. (2002). Restorative justice and responsive regulation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brockner, J., De Cremer, D., Van den Bos, K., & Chen, Y. (2005). The influence of interdependent self-construal on procedural fairness effects. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 96, 155–167.CrossRef Brockner, J., De Cremer, D., Van den Bos, K., & Chen, Y. (2005). The influence of interdependent self-construal on procedural fairness effects. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 96, 155–167.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brockner, J., Chen, Y.-R., Mannix, E. A., Leung, K., & Skarlicki, D. P. (2000). Culture and procedural fairness: When the effects of what you do depend on how you do it. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 138–159.CrossRef Brockner, J., Chen, Y.-R., Mannix, E. A., Leung, K., & Skarlicki, D. P. (2000). Culture and procedural fairness: When the effects of what you do depend on how you do it. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 138–159.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carlsmith, K. M. (2006). The roles of retribution and utility in determining punishment. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 437–451.CrossRef Carlsmith, K. M. (2006). The roles of retribution and utility in determining punishment. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 437–451.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carlsmith, K. M., Darley, J. M., & Robinson, P. H. (2002). Why do we punish? Deterrence and just deserts as motives for punishment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 284–299.PubMedCrossRef Carlsmith, K. M., Darley, J. M., & Robinson, P. H. (2002). Why do we punish? Deterrence and just deserts as motives for punishment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 284–299.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choi, I., & Nisbett, R. (1998). Situational salience and cultural difference in the correspondence bias and actor-observer bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 949–960.CrossRef Choi, I., & Nisbett, R. (1998). Situational salience and cultural difference in the correspondence bias and actor-observer bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 949–960.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5–37.PubMedCrossRef Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5–37.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cross, S. E., Bacon, P. L., & Morris, M. L. (2000). The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 791–808.PubMed Cross, S. E., Bacon, P. L., & Morris, M. L. (2000). The relational-interdependent self-construal and relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 791–808.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Darley, J. M. (2002). Just punishments: Research on retributional justice. In M. Ross & D. T. Miller (Eds.), The justice motive in everyday life (pp. 314–333). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Darley, J. M. (2002). Just punishments: Research on retributional justice. In M. Ross & D. T. Miller (Eds.), The justice motive in everyday life (pp. 314–333). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Darley, J. M., & Pittman, T. S. (2003). The psychology of compensatory and retributive justice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7, 324–336.PubMedCrossRef Darley, J. M., & Pittman, T. S. (2003). The psychology of compensatory and retributive justice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 7, 324–336.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Darley, J. M., Carlsmith, K. M., & Robinson, P. H. (2000). Incapacitation and just deserts as motives for punishment. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 659–683.PubMedCrossRef Darley, J. M., Carlsmith, K. M., & Robinson, P. H. (2000). Incapacitation and just deserts as motives for punishment. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 659–683.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Keijser, J. W., van der Leeden, R., & Jackson, J. L. (2002). From moral theory to penal attitudes and back: A theoretically integrated modeling approach. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 20, 317–335.PubMedCrossRef De Keijser, J. W., van der Leeden, R., & Jackson, J. L. (2002). From moral theory to penal attitudes and back: A theoretically integrated modeling approach. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 20, 317–335.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Derlega, V. J., Cukur, C. S., Kuang, J. C., & Forsyth, D. R. (2002). Interdependent construal of self and the endorsement of conflict resolution strategies in interpersonal, intergroup and international disputes. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 33, 610–625.CrossRef Derlega, V. J., Cukur, C. S., Kuang, J. C., & Forsyth, D. R. (2002). Interdependent construal of self and the endorsement of conflict resolution strategies in interpersonal, intergroup and international disputes. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 33, 610–625.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feather, N. T. (1996). Reactions to penalties for an offense in relation to Authoritarianism, values, perceived responsibility, perceived seriousness, and deservingness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 571–587.PubMedCrossRef Feather, N. T. (1996). Reactions to penalties for an offense in relation to Authoritarianism, values, perceived responsibility, perceived seriousness, and deservingness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 571–587.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feather, N. T. (1999). Values, achievement and justice: Studies in the psychology of deservingness. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Feather, N. T. (1999). Values, achievement and justice: Studies in the psychology of deservingness. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Fetchenhauer, D., & Huang, X. (2004). Justice sensitivity and behavior in experimental games. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1015–1031.CrossRef Fetchenhauer, D., & Huang, X. (2004). Justice sensitivity and behavior in experimental games. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1015–1031.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Lee, A. Y. (1999). “I” value freedom, but “we” value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment. Psychological Science, 10, 321–326.CrossRef Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Lee, A. Y. (1999). “I” value freedom, but “we” value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment. Psychological Science, 10, 321–326.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Gilligan, C. (1993). In a different voice (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, J. H., Lerner, J. S., & Tetlock, P. E. (1999). Rage and reason: The psychology of the intuitive prosecutor. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 781–795.CrossRef Goldberg, J. H., Lerner, J. S., & Tetlock, P. E. (1999). Rage and reason: The psychology of the intuitive prosecutor. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 781–795.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gollwitzer, M. (2004). Do normative transgressions affect punitive judgments? An empirical test of the psychoanalytic scapegoat hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1650–1660.PubMedCrossRef Gollwitzer, M. (2004). Do normative transgressions affect punitive judgments? An empirical test of the psychoanalytic scapegoat hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1650–1660.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gollwitzer, M., & Bücklein, K. (2006). Are “we” more punitive than “me”? Self-construal styles, justice-related attitudes, punitive judgments, and sanctioning goals. Paper presented at the XIth international social justice conference, Berlin, Germany. Gollwitzer, M., & Bücklein, K. (2006). Are “we” more punitive than “me”? Self-construal styles, justice-related attitudes, punitive judgments, and sanctioning goals. Paper presented at the XIth international social justice conference, Berlin, Germany.
Zurück zum Zitat Gollwitzer, M., & Jäger, J. A. (2006). How do we punish a “black sheep”? Punitive reactions toward norm-violations in an intergroup context. Manuscript submitted for publication. Gollwitzer, M., & Jäger, J. A. (2006). How do we punish a “black sheep”? Punitive reactions toward norm-violations in an intergroup context. Manuscript submitted for publication.
Zurück zum Zitat Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J., & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical effects of Justice Sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183–201.CrossRef Gollwitzer, M., Schmitt, M., Schalke, R., Maes, J., & Baer, A. (2005). Asymmetrical effects of Justice Sensitivity perspectives on prosocial and antisocial behavior. Social Justice Research, 18, 183–201.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton, V. L., & Sanders, J. (1983). Universals in judging wrongdoing: Japanese and Americans compared. American Sociological Review, 48, 199–211.CrossRef Hamilton, V. L., & Sanders, J. (1983). Universals in judging wrongdoing: Japanese and Americans compared. American Sociological Review, 48, 199–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton, V. L., & Sanders, J. (1988). Punishment and the individual in the United States and Japan. Law and Society Review, 22, 301–328.CrossRef Hamilton, V. L., & Sanders, J. (1988). Punishment and the individual in the United States and Japan. Law and Society Review, 22, 301–328.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton, V. L., & Sanders, J. (1992). Everyday justice: Responsibility and the individual in Japan and the United States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Hamilton, V. L., & Sanders, J. (1992). Everyday justice: Responsibility and the individual in Japan and the United States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Han, G.-S. (1995). Understanding social psychology. Seoul, Korea: Hak-Ji. Han, G.-S. (1995). Understanding social psychology. Seoul, Korea: Hak-Ji.
Zurück zum Zitat Hannover, B. (1997). Das dynamische Selbst. Die Kontextabhängigkeit selbstbezogenen Wissens [The dynamic self: The context-dependence of self-directed knowledge]. Berne, Switzerland: Huber. Hannover, B. (1997). Das dynamische Selbst. Die Kontextabhängigkeit selbstbezogenen Wissens [The dynamic self: The context-dependence of self-directed knowledge]. Berne, Switzerland: Huber.
Zurück zum Zitat Hannover, B. (2000). Self and culture. Effects on social information processing. In H. Metz-Göckel, B. Hannover, & S. Leffelsend (Eds.), Self, motivation und emotion (pp. 107–117). Berlin, Germany: Logos. Hannover, B. (2000). Self and culture. Effects on social information processing. In H. Metz-Göckel, B. Hannover, & S. Leffelsend (Eds.), Self, motivation und emotion (pp. 107–117). Berlin, Germany: Logos.
Zurück zum Zitat Hannover, B., & Kühnen, U. (2004). Culture, context, and cognition: The Semantic procedural interface model of the self. European Review of Social Psychology, 15, 297–333.CrossRef Hannover, B., & Kühnen, U. (2004). Culture, context, and cognition: The Semantic procedural interface model of the self. European Review of Social Psychology, 15, 297–333.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hannover, B., Kühnen, U., & Birkner, N. (2000). Independentes und interdependentes Selbstwissen als Determinante von Assimilation und Kontrast bei kontextuellem Priming [Independent and interdependent self-knowledge as a determinant of assimilation versus contrast in contextual priming]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 31, 44–56.CrossRef Hannover, B., Kühnen, U., & Birkner, N. (2000). Independentes und interdependentes Selbstwissen als Determinante von Assimilation und Kontrast bei kontextuellem Priming [Independent and interdependent self-knowledge as a determinant of assimilation versus contrast in contextual priming]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 31, 44–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hupfeld, J. (in press). Men’s and women’s theories about the causes of crime: The influence of severity and type of the offence on intentions to punish. In H.-J. Albrecht, T. Serassis, & H. Kania (Eds.), Images of crime III. Berlin, Germany: Duncker & Humblot. Hupfeld, J. (in press). Men’s and women’s theories about the causes of crime: The influence of severity and type of the offence on intentions to punish. In H.-J. Albrecht, T. Serassis, & H. Kania (Eds.), Images of crime III. Berlin, Germany: Duncker & Humblot.
Zurück zum Zitat Inkeles, A., & Levinson, D. J. (1969). National character: The study of modal personality and sociocultural systems. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology, Vol. IV (pp. 418–506). New York: McGraw-Hill. (Original work published 1954). Inkeles, A., & Levinson, D. J. (1969). National character: The study of modal personality and sociocultural systems. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology, Vol. IV (pp. 418–506). New York: McGraw-Hill. (Original work published 1954).
Zurück zum Zitat Karremans, J. C., Van Lange, P. A. M., & Holland, R. W. (2005). Forgiveness and its associations with prosocial thinking, feeling, and doing beyond the relationship with the offender. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1315–1326.PubMedCrossRef Karremans, J. C., Van Lange, P. A. M., & Holland, R. W. (2005). Forgiveness and its associations with prosocial thinking, feeling, and doing beyond the relationship with the offender. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1315–1326.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kühnen, U., Hannover, B., & Schubert, B. (2001). The semantic-procedural interface model of the self: The role of self-knowledge for context-dependent versus context-independent modes of thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 397–409.PubMedCrossRef Kühnen, U., Hannover, B., & Schubert, B. (2001). The semantic-procedural interface model of the self: The role of self-knowledge for context-dependent versus context-independent modes of thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 397–409.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerner, J. S., Goldberg, J. H., & Tetlock, P. E. (1998). Sober second thought: The effects of accountability, anger, and authoritarianism on attributions of responsibility. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 563–574.CrossRef Lerner, J. S., Goldberg, J. H., & Tetlock, P. E. (1998). Sober second thought: The effects of accountability, anger, and authoritarianism on attributions of responsibility. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 563–574.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leung, K., & Morris, M. W. (2001). Justice through the lens of culture and ethnicity. In J. Sanders & V. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Handbook of justice research in law (pp. 343–378). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Leung, K., & Morris, M. W. (2001). Justice through the lens of culture and ethnicity. In J. Sanders & V. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Handbook of justice research in law (pp. 343–378). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Maes, J. (1994). Drakonität als Personmerkmal: Entwicklung und erste Erprobung eines Fragebogens zur Erfassung von Urteilsstrenge (Drakonität) versus Milde [Draconity as a personality trait: Development and first testing of a questionnaire measuring harshness of judgments (Draconity) versus mildness] (Reports on Responsibility, Justice, and Morality No. 78). Trier, Germany: University of Trier, Fachbereich I—Psychologie. Maes, J. (1994). Drakonität als Personmerkmal: Entwicklung und erste Erprobung eines Fragebogens zur Erfassung von Urteilsstrenge (Drakonität) versus Milde [Draconity as a personality trait: Development and first testing of a questionnaire measuring harshness of judgments (Draconity) versus mildness] (Reports on Responsibility, Justice, and Morality No. 78). Trier, Germany: University of Trier, Fachbereich I—Psychologie.
Zurück zum Zitat Maes, J., Schmitt, M., & Schmal, A. (1995). Gerechtigkeit als innerdeutsches Problem: Werthaltungen, Kontrollüberzeugungen, Freiheitsüberzeugungen, Drakonität, Soziale Einstellungen, Empathie und Protestantische Arbeitsethik als Kovariate [Justice as an intra-German problem: Value orientations, control beliefs, freedom beliefs, Draconity, social attitudes, empathy, and protestant work ethics as covariate] (Reports on Responsibility, Justice, and Morality No. 85). Trier, Germany: University of Trier, Fachbereich I—Psychologie. Maes, J., Schmitt, M., & Schmal, A. (1995). Gerechtigkeit als innerdeutsches Problem: Werthaltungen, Kontrollüberzeugungen, Freiheitsüberzeugungen, Drakonität, Soziale Einstellungen, Empathie und Protestantische Arbeitsethik als Kovariate [Justice as an intra-German problem: Value orientations, control beliefs, freedom beliefs, Draconity, social attitudes, empathy, and protestant work ethics as covariate] (Reports on Responsibility, Justice, and Morality No. 85). Trier, Germany: University of Trier, Fachbereich I—Psychologie.
Zurück zum Zitat Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.CrossRef Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224–253.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marques, J. M., Páez, D., & Abrams, D. (1998). Social identity and intragroup differentation as subjective social control. In S. Worchel, J. F. Morales, D. Páez, & J.-C. Deschamps (Eds.), Social identity (pp. 124–141). London: Sage. Marques, J. M., Páez, D., & Abrams, D. (1998). Social identity and intragroup differentation as subjective social control. In S. Worchel, J. F. Morales, D. Páez, & J.-C. Deschamps (Eds.), Social identity (pp. 124–141). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Marques, J. M., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Leyens, J.-P. (1988). The “Black Sheep Effect”: Extremity of judgment towards ingroup members as a function of group identification. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 1–16.CrossRef Marques, J. M., Yzerbyt, V. Y., & Leyens, J.-P. (1988). The “Black Sheep Effect”: Extremity of judgment towards ingroup members as a function of group identification. European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 1–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, C. L., & Ruble, D. N. (1997). A developmental perspective of self-construals and sex differences: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997). Psychological Bulletin, 122, 45–50.PubMedCrossRef Martin, C. L., & Ruble, D. N. (1997). A developmental perspective of self-construals and sex differences: Comment on Cross and Madson (1997). Psychological Bulletin, 122, 45–50.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, J. G. (1984). Culture and the development of everyday social explanation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 961–978.PubMedCrossRef Miller, J. G. (1984). Culture and the development of everyday social explanation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 961–978.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morris, M. W., & Peng, K. (1994). Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 949–971.CrossRef Morris, M. W., & Peng, K. (1994). Culture and cause: American and Chinese attributions for social and physical events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 949–971.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Na, E.-Y., & Loftus, E. F. (1998). Attitudes toward law and prisoners, conservative authoritarianism, attribution, and internal-external locus of control. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 595–615.CrossRef Na, E.-Y., & Loftus, E. F. (1998). Attitudes toward law and prisoners, conservative authoritarianism, attribution, and internal-external locus of control. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 595–615.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oetzel, J. G. (1998). Explaining individual communication processes in homogeneous and heterogeneous groups through individualism-collectivism and self-construal. Human Communication Research, 25, 204–224.CrossRef Oetzel, J. G. (1998). Explaining individual communication processes in homogeneous and heterogeneous groups through individualism-collectivism and self-construal. Human Communication Research, 25, 204–224.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oswald, M. (2001). Reagieren Männer und Frauen unterschiedlich hart auf normabweichendes Verhalten? [Do men and women react differently toward norm-deviant behavior?] In A. Godenzi (Ed.), Frieden, Kultur und Geschlecht (pp. 161–189). Freiburg, Switzerland: Universitätsverlag. Oswald, M. (2001). Reagieren Männer und Frauen unterschiedlich hart auf normabweichendes Verhalten? [Do men and women react differently toward norm-deviant behavior?] In A. Godenzi (Ed.), Frieden, Kultur und Geschlecht (pp. 161–189). Freiburg, Switzerland: Universitätsverlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Roach, K. (2000). Changing punishment at the turn of the century: Restorative justice on the rise. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 42, 249–280. Roach, K. (2000). Changing punishment at the turn of the century: Restorative justice on the rise. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 42, 249–280.
Zurück zum Zitat Roeder, U.-R., & Hannover, B. (2002). Kontextabhangigkeit als Dimension der Selbstkonstruktion: Entwicklung und Validierung der Dortmunder Kontextabhangigskeits-Skala (DKS) [The measurement of context-dependency of self-construals]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 23, 339–352.CrossRef Roeder, U.-R., & Hannover, B. (2002). Kontextabhangigkeit als Dimension der Selbstkonstruktion: Entwicklung und Validierung der Dortmunder Kontextabhangigskeits-Skala (DKS) [The measurement of context-dependency of self-construals]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 23, 339–352.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogosa, D. (1995). Myths and methods: Myths about longitudinal research plus supplemental questions. In J. M. Gottman (Ed.), The analysis of change (pp. 3–65). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Rogosa, D. (1995). Myths and methods: Myths about longitudinal research plus supplemental questions. In J. M. Gottman (Ed.), The analysis of change (pp. 3–65). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Zurück zum Zitat Rucker, D. D., Polifroni, M., Tetlock, P. E., & Scott, A. L. (2004). On the assignment of punishment: The impact of general-societal threat and the moderating role of severity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 673–684.PubMedCrossRef Rucker, D. D., Polifroni, M., Tetlock, P. E., & Scott, A. L. (2004). On the assignment of punishment: The impact of general-societal threat and the moderating role of severity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 673–684.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sargent, M. J. (2004). Less thought, more punishment: Need for cognition predicts support for punitive responses to crime. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1485–1493.PubMedCrossRef Sargent, M. J. (2004). Less thought, more punishment: Need for cognition predicts support for punitive responses to crime. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1485–1493.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitt, M., Eid, M., & Maes, J. (2003). Synergistic person × situation interaction in distributive justice behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 141–147.PubMedCrossRef Schmitt, M., Eid, M., & Maes, J. (2003). Synergistic person × situation interaction in distributive justice behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 141–147.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J., & Arbach, D. (2005). Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 202–211.CrossRef Schmitt, M., Gollwitzer, M., Maes, J., & Arbach, D. (2005). Justice sensitivity: Assessment and location in the personality space. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 202–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schubert, B. (2002). Wie das Selbst das Denken formt—Der Einfluss von Selbstwissen auf die Informationsverarbeitung im sozialen Kontext [How the self shapes thinking—The influence of self-knowledge on information processing in the social context]. Retrieved February 10, 2006, from http://opus.kobv.de/tuberlin/volltexte/2002/491 Schubert, B. (2002). Wie das Selbst das Denken formt—Der Einfluss von Selbstwissen auf die Informationsverarbeitung im sozialen Kontext [How the self shapes thinking—The influence of self-knowledge on information processing in the social context]. Retrieved February 10, 2006, from http://​opus.​kobv.​de/​tuberlin/​volltexte/​2002/​491
Zurück zum Zitat Schwenkmezger, P., Hodapp, V., & Spielberger, C. D. (1992). State-Trait-Ärgerausdrucks-Inventar STAXI [State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory STAXI]. Berne, Switzerland: Huber. Schwenkmezger, P., Hodapp, V., & Spielberger, C. D. (1992). State-Trait-Ärgerausdrucks-Inventar STAXI [State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory STAXI]. Berne, Switzerland: Huber.
Zurück zum Zitat Sidanius, J., Mitchell, M., Haley, H., & Navarrete, C. D. (2006). Support for harsh criminal sanctions and criminal justice beliefs: A social dominance perspective. Social Justice Research, 19, 433–449.CrossRef Sidanius, J., Mitchell, M., Haley, H., & Navarrete, C. D. (2006). Support for harsh criminal sanctions and criminal justice beliefs: A social dominance perspective. Social Justice Research, 19, 433–449.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580–591.CrossRef Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580–591.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singelis, T. M., Bond, M. H., Sharkey, W. F., & Lai, C. S. Y. (1999). Unpackaging culture’s influence on self-esteem and embarrassability. The role of self-construals. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 315–341.CrossRef Singelis, T. M., Bond, M. H., Sharkey, W. F., & Lai, C. S. Y. (1999). Unpackaging culture’s influence on self-esteem and embarrassability. The role of self-construals. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 315–341.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spielberger, C. D. (1988). STAXI. State-trait anger expression inventory. Tampa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. Spielberger, C. D. (1988). STAXI. State-trait anger expression inventory. Tampa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Zurück zum Zitat Sprott, J. B., & Doob, A. N. (1997). Fear, victimization, and attitudes to sentencing, the courts, and the police. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 39, 275–291. Sprott, J. B., & Doob, A. N. (1997). Fear, victimization, and attitudes to sentencing, the courts, and the police. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 39, 275–291.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler, T. R., & Boeckmann, R. J. (1997). Three strikes and you are out, but why? The psychology of public support for punishing rule breakers. Law and Society Review, 31, 237–265.CrossRef Tyler, T. R., & Boeckmann, R. J. (1997). Three strikes and you are out, but why? The psychology of public support for punishing rule breakers. Law and Society Review, 31, 237–265.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler, T. R., & Weber, R. (1983). Support for the death penalty. Law and Society Review, 17, 201–224. Tyler, T. R., & Weber, R. (1983). Support for the death penalty. Law and Society Review, 17, 201–224.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyler, T. R., Boeckmann, R. J., Smith, H. J., & Huo, Y. J. (1997). Social justice in a diverse society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Tyler, T. R., Boeckmann, R. J., Smith, H. J., & Huo, Y. J. (1997). Social justice in a diverse society. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Van den Bos, K., Bruins, J., Wilke, H. A. M., & Dronkert, E. (1999). Sometimes unfair procedures have nice aspects: On the psychology of the fair process effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 324–336.CrossRef Van den Bos, K., Bruins, J., Wilke, H. A. M., & Dronkert, E. (1999). Sometimes unfair procedures have nice aspects: On the psychology of the fair process effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 324–336.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Prooijen, J.-W. (2006). Retributive reactions to suspected offenders: The importance of social categorizations and guilt probability. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 715–726.PubMedCrossRef Van Prooijen, J.-W. (2006). Retributive reactions to suspected offenders: The importance of social categorizations and guilt probability. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 715–726.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vidmar, N. (2001). Retribution and revenge. In J. Sanders & V. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Handbook of justice research in law (pp. 31–63). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Vidmar, N. (2001). Retribution and revenge. In J. Sanders & V. L. Hamilton (Eds.), Handbook of justice research in law (pp. 31–63). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Vidmar, N. (2002). Retributive justice: Its social context. In M. Ross & D. T. Miller (Eds.), The justice motive in everyday life (pp. 291–313). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Vidmar, N. (2002). Retributive justice: Its social context. In M. Ross & D. T. Miller (Eds.), The justice motive in everyday life (pp. 291–313). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Are “We” More Punitive than “Me”? Self-Construal Styles, Justice-Related Attitudes, and Punitive Judgments
verfasst von
Mario Gollwitzer
Katrin Bücklein
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2007
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Social Justice Research / Ausgabe 4/2007
Print ISSN: 0885-7466
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6725
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-007-0051-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2007

Social Justice Research 4/2007 Zur Ausgabe