Skip to main content
Log in

Some Results on Modal Axiomatization and Definability for Topological Spaces

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider two topological interpretations of the modal diamond—as the closure operator (C-semantics) and as the derived set operator (d-semantics). We call the logics arising from these interpretations C-logics and d-logics, respectively. We axiomatize a number of subclasses of the class of nodec spaces with respect to both semantics, and characterize exactly which of these classes are modally definable. It is demonstrated that the d-semantics is more expressive than the C-semantics. In particular, we show that the d-logics of the six classes of spaces considered in the paper are pairwise distinct, while the C-logics of some of them coincide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ABASHIDZE, M., Algebraic Analysis of the Gödel-Löb Modal System, PhD Thesis, Tbilisi State University, 1987. In Russian.

  2. ABASHIDZE, M., and L. EsAKIA, ‘Cantor's scattered spaces and the provability logic’, Baku International Topological Conference. Volume of Abstracts. Part I, p.3, 1987. In Russian.

  3. AlELLO M., and J. VAN BENTHEM, ‘A modal walk through space’, Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics, 12(3–4):319–364, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  4. AIELLO, M., J. VAN BENTHEM, and G. BEZHANISHVILI, ‘Reasoning about space: the modal way’, Journal of Logic and Computation, 13(6):889–920, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. ARHANGEL'SKII, A. V., and P. J. COLLINS, ‘On submaximal spaces’, Topology and its Applications, 64:219–241, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  6. AULL, C. E., and W. J. THRON, ‘Separation axioms between T o and T 1’, Indag. Math., 24:26–37, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  7. VAN BENTHEM, J., G. BEZHANISHVILI, B. TEN CATE, and D. SARENAC, ‘Multimodal logics for products of topologies’, Studia Logica, to appear.

  8. VAN BENTHEM, J., G. BEZHANISHVILI, and M. GEHRKE, ‘Euclidean hierarchy in modal logic’, Studia Logica, 75(3):327–344, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. BEZHANISHVILI, G., R. MINES, and P. MORANDI, ‘Scattered, Hausdorff-reducible, and hereditarily irresolvable spaces’, Topology and its Applications, 132:291–306, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. BLASS, A., ‘Infinitary combinatorics and modal logic’, Journal of Symbolic Logic, 55(2):761–778, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  11. CHAGROV, A., and M. ZAKHARYASCHEV, Modal Logic, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  12. DONTCHEV, J., M. GANSTER, G. J. KENNEDY, and S.D. MCCARTAN, ‘On minimal door, minimal anti-compact and minimal T¾ spaces’, Mathematical Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 98A(2):209–215, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  13. VAN DOUWEN, E. K., ‘Applications of maximal topologies’, Topology and its Applications, 51:125–240, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  14. EL'KIN, A. G., ‘Ultrafilters and irresolvable spaces’, Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. I Mat. Meh, 24(5):51–56, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  15. ENGELKING, R,., General Topology, Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  16. ESAKIA, L., ‘Diagonal constructions, Lob's formula and Cantor's scattered spaces’, in Logical and Semantical Investigations, Academy Press, Tbilisi, 1981, pp. 128–143. In Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  17. ESAKIA, L., ‘Weak transitivity - a restitution’, Logical Investigations, 8:244–255, Moscow, Nauka, 2001. In Russian.

  18. ESAKIA, L., and V. MESKHI, ‘Five critical modal systems’, Theoria 43(1):52–60, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  19. GABELAIA, D., Modal Definability in Topology, Master Thesis, ILLC, University of Amsterdam 2001. Available at: http://www.illc.uva.nl/Publications/ResearchReports/MoL-2001-ll.text.pdf

  20. GABELAIA, D., R,. KONTCHAKOV, A. KURUCZ, F. WOLTER, and M. ZAKHARYASCHEV, ‘Combining Spatial and Temporal Logics: Expressiveness vs. Complexity’, Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR), 23:167–243, 2005.

  21. HEWITT, E., ‘A problem of set-theoretic topology’, Duke Mathematical Journal, 10:309–333, 1943.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. KATETOV, M., ‘On topological spaces containing no disjoint dense sets’, Rec. Math. [Mat. Sbornik] N.S., 21(63):3–12, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  23. KIRCH, M. R., ‘On Hewitt's τ-maximal spaces’, J. Austral. Math. Soc., 14:45–48, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. MCKLNSEY, J. C. C., and A. TARSKI, ‘The algebra of topology’, Annals of Mathematics, 45:141–191, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  25. NJASTAD, O., ‘On some classes of nearly open sets’, Pacific J. Math., 15:961–970, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  26. RASIOWA, H., and R,. SlKORSKI, The Mathematics of Metamathematics, Polish Scientific Publishers, 1963.

  27. RENZ J., and B. NEBEL, ‘Spatial Reasoning with Topological Information’, in: C. Freksa, C. Habel and K. F. Wender (eds.), Spatial Cognition - An interdisciplinary approach to representation and processing of spatial knowledge, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998, pp. 351–372.

    Google Scholar 

  28. ROSE, D., ‘α-scattered spaces’, Internat. J. Math. & Math. Sci., 21:41–46, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  29. SEGERBERG, K., An Essay in Classical Modal Logic. Vols. 1, 2, 3, Filosofiska Föreningen och Filosofiska Institutionen vid Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, 1971. Filosofiska Studier, No. 13.

  30. SHEHTMAN, V., ‘Derived sets in Euclidean spaces and modal logic’, Preprint X-90-05, University of Amsterdam, 1990.

  31. STEINER, A. K., ‘The lattice of topologies: structure and complementation’, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 122(2):379–398, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  32. WOLTER, F., and M. ZAKHARYASCHEV, ‘Spatial reasoning in RGC-8 with Boolean region terms’, Werner Horn. (ed.). ECAI 2000. 14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pages 244–248, 2000.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guram Bezhanishvili.

Additional information

Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 03B45, 54G99.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bezhanishvili, G., Esakia, L. & Gabelaia, D. Some Results on Modal Axiomatization and Definability for Topological Spaces. Stud Logica 81, 325–355 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-005-4648-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-005-4648-6

Keywords

Navigation