Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Topics in Catalysis
Erschienen in: Topics in Catalysis 11-12/2010

01.07.2010 | Original Paper

Biodiesel: Current Trends and Properties

verfasst von: Gerhard Knothe

Erschienen in: Topics in Catalysis | Ausgabe 11-12/2010

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Biodiesel, an alternative to petroleum-derived diesel fuel, is defined as the mono-alkyl esters of vegetable oils and animal fats. Several current issues affecting biodiesel that are briefly discussed include the role of new feedstocks in meeting increased demand for biodiesel and circumventing the food versus fuel issue, biodiesel production, as well as fuel properties and their improvement.
Vorheriger Artikel Preface
Nächster Artikel Advancements in Heterogeneous Catalysis for Biodiesel Synthesis

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Literatur
1.
Mittelbach M, Remschmidt C (2004) Biodiesel––the comprehensive handbook. M Mittelbach, Graz, Austria
2.
Knothe G, Van Gerpen J, Krahl J (eds) (2005) The biodiesel handbook. AOCS Press, Champaign, IL
3.
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard D6751. Standard specification for biodiesel fuel blend stock (B100) for middle distillate fuels. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA
4.
Sims REH (1985) Tallow esters as an alternative diesel fuel. Trans ASAE 28:716–721
5.
Zheng D, Hanna MA (1996) Preparation and properties of methyl esters of beef tallow. Bioresour Technol 57:137–142CrossRef
6.
Nye MJ, Williamson TW, Deshpande S, Schrader JH, Snively WH, Yurkewich TP, French CL (1983) Conversion of used frying oil to diesel fuel by transesterification: preliminary tests. J Am Oil Chem Soc 60:1598–1601CrossRef
7.
Kulkarni MG, Dalai AK (2006) Waste cooking oil––an economical source for biodiesel: a review. Ind Eng Chem Res 45:2901–2913CrossRef
8.
Chisti Y (2007) Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnol Adv 25:294–306CrossRef
9.
Schenk PM, Thomas-Hall SR, Stephens E, Marx UC, Mussgnug JH, Posten C, Kruse O, Hankamer B (2008) Second generation biofuels: high-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioenergy Res 1:20–43CrossRef
10.
Hu Q, Sommerfeld M, Jarvis E, Ghirardi M, Posewitz M, Seibert M, Darzins A (2008) Microalgal triacylglycerols as feedstocks for biofuel production: perspectives and advances. Plant J 54:621–639CrossRef
11.
Lardon L, Hélias A, Sialve B, Steyer JP, Bernard A (2009) Life-cycle assessment of biodiesel production from microalgae. Environ Sci Technol 43:6475–6481CrossRef
12.
Foidl N, Foidl G, Sanchez M, Mittelbach M, Hackel S (1996) Jatropha Curcas L. as a source for the production of biofuel in Nicaragua. Bioresour Technol 58:77–82CrossRef
13.
Wood P (2005) Out of Africa. Could Jatropha be Europe’s biodiesel feedstock? Refocus 6:40–44CrossRef
14.
Berchmans HJ, Hirata S (2008) Biodiesel production from crude Jatropha curcas L. seed oil with a high content of free fatty acids. Bioresour Technol 99:1716–1721CrossRef
15.
European Committee for Standardization. Standard EN 14214. Automotive fuels––fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for diesel engines––requirements and test methods
16.
Diesel R (1913) Die Entstehung des Dieselmotors. Verlag von Julius Springer, Berlin
17.
Diesel R (1912) The diesel oil-engine. Engineering 93:395–406
18.
Knothe G (2001) Historical perspectives on vegetable oil-based diesel fuel. INFORM 12:1103–1107
19.
Chavanne CG (1937) Procédé de transformation d’huiles végétales en vue de leur utilisation comme carburants (Procedure for the transformation of vegetable oils in view of their use as fuels). Belgian Patent BE 422,877, 31 Aug 1937
20.
van den Abeele M (1942) Palm oil as raw material for the production of a heavy motor fuel (L’huile de palme. Matière première pour la préparation d’un carburant lourd utilisable dans les moteurs à combustion interne) Bull Agr Congo Belge 33:3–90
21.
Chavanne G (1942) Sur un mode d’utilisation possible de l’huile de palme à la fabrication d’un carburant lourd. (A method of possible utilization of palm oil for the manufacture of a heavy fuel) Bull Soc Chim 19:52–58
22.
Bruwer JJ, van d Boshoff B, Hugo FJC, Fuls J, Hawkins C, van der Walt AN, Engelbrecht A, du Plessis LM (1980) The utilization of sunflower seed oil as a renewable fuel for diesel engines. Nat Energy Symp, ASAE, Kansas City, MO
23.
Bruwer JJ, van d Boshoff B, Hugo FJC, du Plessis LM, Fuls J, Hawkins C, van der Walt AN, Engelbrecht A (1980) Sunflower seed oil as an extender for diesel fuel in agricultural tractors. Symp S Afr Inst Agricult Eng
24.
Freedman B, Pryde EH, Mounts TL (1984) Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. J Am Oil Chem Soc 61:1638–1643CrossRef
25.
Wicke B, Dornburg V, Junginger M, Faaij A (2008) Different palm oil production systems for energy purposes and their greenhouse gas implications. Biomass Bioenergy 32:1322–1337CrossRef
26.
Yee KF, Tan KT, Abdullah AZ, Lee KT (2009) Life cycle assessment of palm biodiesel: revealing facts and benefits and sustainability. Appl Energy 86:S189–S196CrossRef
27.
Crutzen PJ, Mosier AR, Smith KA, Winiwarter W (2008) N2O Release from agro-biofuel production negates global warming reduction by replacing fossil fuels. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 7:11191–11205; Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 8:389–395
28.
Hill J, Nelson E, Tilman D, Polasky S, Tiffany D (2006) Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. Proc Nat Acad Sci 103:11206–11210CrossRef
29.
Huo H, Wang M, Bloyd C, Putsche V (2009) Life cycle assessment of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of soybean-derived biodiesel and renewable fuels. Environ Sci Technol 43:750–756CrossRef
30.
Williams PRD, Inman D, Aden A, Heath GA (2009) Environmental and sustainability factors associated with next-generation biofuels in the U.S.: what do we really know? Environ Sci Technol 43:4763–4775CrossRef
31.
Frondel M, Peters J (2007) Biodiesel: a new oildorado? Energy Policy 35:1675–1684CrossRef
32.
33.
34.
Canakci M, Van Gerpen J (1999) Biodiesel production via acid catalysis. Trans ASAE 42:1203–1210
35.
Gutsche B (1997) Technology of methyl ester production and its application to biofuels. (Technologie der Methylesterherstellung - Anwendung für die Biodieselproduktion). Fett/Lipid 99:418–427CrossRef
36.
Schuchardt U, Serchelt R, Vargas RM (1998) Transesterification of vegetable oils: a review. J Braz Chem Soc 9:199–210CrossRef
37.
Ma F, Hanna MA (1999) Biodiesel production: a review. Bioresour Technol 70:1–15CrossRef
38.
Fukuda H, Kondo A, Noda H (2001) Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils. J Biosci Bioeng 92:405–416CrossRef
39.
Haas MJ, Piazza GJ, Foglia TA (2002) Enzymatic approaches to the production of biodiesel fuels. In: Kuo TM, Gardner HW (eds) Lipid biotechnology. Marcel Dekker, New York, Basel, pp 587–598
40.
Shah S, Sharma S, Gupta MN (2003) Enzymatic transesterification for biodiesel production. Ind J Biochem Biophys 40:392–399
41.
Nakazono Y (2003) Production technology for biodiesel fuels (Article in Japanese). Eco Indus 8:43–53
42.
Bondioli P (2004) The preparation of fatty acid esters by means of catalytic reactions. Top Catal 27:77–82CrossRef
43.
Hoydonckx HE, De Vos DE, Chavan SA, Jacobs PA (2004) Esterification and transesterification of renewable chemicals. Top Catal 27:83–96CrossRef
44.
Lotero E, Liu Y, Lopez DE, Suwannakarn K, Bruce DA, Goodwin JG Jr (2005) Synthesis of biodiesel via acid catalysis. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:5353–5363CrossRef
45.
Meher LC, Sagar DV, Nail SN (2006) Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification––a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10:248–268CrossRef
46.
Mbaraka IK, Shanks BH (2006) Conversion of oils and fats using advanced mesoporous heterogeneous catalysts. J Am Oil Chem Soc 83:79–91CrossRef
47.
Lotero E, Goodwin JG Jr, Bruce DA, Suwannakarn K, Liu Y, Lopez DE (2006) The catalysis of biodiesel synthesis. Catalysis 19:41–83CrossRef
48.
Marchetti JM, Miguel VU, Errazu AF (2007) Possible methods for biodiesel production. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 11:1300–1311CrossRef
49.
Behzadi S, Farid MM (2007) Review: examining the use of different feedstock for the production of biodiesel. Asia-Pacific J Chem Eng 2:480–486
50.
Al-Zuhair S (2007) Production of biodiesel: possibilities and challenges. Biofuels Bioprod Bioref 1:57–66CrossRef
51.
Akoh CC, Chang S-W, Lee G-C, Shaw J-F (2007) Enzymatic approach to biodiesel production. J Agric Food Chem 55:8995–9005
52.
Ranganathan SV, Lakshmi Narasimhan S, Muthukumar K (2008) An overview of enzymatic production of biodiesel. Bioresour Technol 99:3975–3981CrossRef
53.
Nikiema J, Heitz M (2008) Biodiesel. II. Production––a synthesis (Le biodiesel. II. Production––une synthèse). Can J Civil Eng 35:107–117CrossRef
54.
Nielsen PM, Brask J, Fjerbaek L (2008) Enzymatic biodiesel production: technical and economical considerations. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 110:692–700CrossRef
55.
Di Serio M, Tesser RL, Pengmei L, Santacesaria E (2008) Heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production. Energy Fuels 22:207–217
56.
Fjerbaek L, Christensen KV, Norddahl B (2009) A review of the current state of biodiesel production using enzymatic transesterification. Biotechnol Bioeng 102:1298–1315CrossRef
57.
Harrington KJ (1986) Chemical and physical properties of vegetable oil esters and their effect on diesel fuel performance. Biomass 9:1–17CrossRef
58.
Knothe G, Matheaus AC, Ryan TW III (2003) Cetane numbers of branched and straight-chain fatty esters determined in an ignition quality tester. Fuel 82:971–997CrossRef
59.
Ladommatos N, Parsi M, Knowles A (1996) The effect of fuel cetane improver on diesel pollutant emissions. Fuel 75:8–14CrossRef
60.
McCormick RL, Graboski MS, Alleman TL, Herring AM (2001) Impact of biodiesel source material and chemical structure on emissions of criteria pollutants from a heavy-duty engine. Environ Sci Technol 35:1742–1747CrossRef
61.
Knothe G, Sharp CA, Ryan TW III (2006) Exhaust emissions of biodiesel. Petrodiesel, neat methyl esters, and alkanes in a new technology engine. Energy Fuels 20:403–408CrossRef
62.
Knothe G, Steidley KR (2005) Kinematic viscosity of biodiesel fuel components. influence of compound structure and comparison to petrodiesel fuel components. Fuel 84:1059–1065CrossRef
63.
Frankel EN (2005) Lipid oxidation, 2nd edn. The Oily Press, PJ Barnes & Associates, Bridgwater, England
64.
Knothe G (2002) Structure indices in FA Chemistry. How relevant is the iodine value? J Am Oil Chem Soc 79:847–854CrossRef
65.
Dunn RO, Bagby MO (1995) Low-temperature properties of triglyceride-based diesel fuels: transesterified methyl esters and petroleum middle distillate/ester blends. J Am Oil Chem Soc 72:895–904CrossRef
66.
Lacey PI, Westbrook SR (1995) Diesel fuel lubricity. SAE Technical Paper Series 950248
67.
Knothe G, Steidley KR (2005) Lubricity of components of biodiesel and petrodiesel. The origin of biodiesel lubricity. Energy Fuels 19:1192–1200CrossRef
68.
Yu L, Lee I, Hammond EG, Johnson LA, Van Gerpen JH (1998) The influence of trace components on the melting point of methyl soyate. J Am Oil Chem Soc 75:1821–1824CrossRef
69.
Bondioli P, Cortesi N, Mariani C (2008) Identification and Quantification of steryl glucosides in biodiesel. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 110:120–126CrossRef
70.
Moreau RA, Scott KM, Haas MJ (2008) The identification of steryl glucosides in precipitates from commercial biodiesel. J Am Oil Chem Soc 85:761–770CrossRef
71.
Van Hoed V, Zyaykina N, De Greyt W, Maes J, Verhé R, Demeestere K (2008) Identification and occurrence of steryl glucosides in palm and soy biodiesel. J Am Oil Chem Soc 85:701–709CrossRef
72.
Bringe NA (2005) Soybean oil composition for biodiesel. In: Knothe G, Van Gerpen J, Krahl J (eds) The biodiesel handbook. AOCS Press, Champaign, IL, pp 161–164
73.
Knothe G (2008) “Designer” biodiesel: optimizing fatty ester composition to improve fuel properties. Energy Fuels 22:1358–1364CrossRef
74.
Knothe G, Cermak SC, Evangelista RL (2009) Cuphea oil as source of biodiesel with improved fuel properties caused by high content of methyl decanoate. Energy Fuels 23:1743–1747CrossRef
75.
Dehesh K (2001) How can we genetically engineer oilseed crops to produce high levels of medium-chain fatty acids? Eur J Lipid Sci Technol 103:688–697CrossRef
76.
Moser BR, Knothe G, Vaughn SF, Isbell TA (2009) Production and evaluation of biodiesel from field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.). Oil Energy Fuels 23:4149–4155
77.
Knothe G (2009) Improving biodiesel fuel properties by modifying fatty ester composition. Energy Environ. Sci. 2:759–766CrossRef
78.
Pinzi S, Garcia IL, Lopez-Gimenez FJ, Luque de Castro MD, Dorado G, Dorado MP (2009) The ideal vegetable oil-based biodiesel composition: a review of social. Economical and technical implications. Energy Fuels 23:2325–2341CrossRef
79.
Roessler PG, Brown LM, Dunahay TG, Heacox DA, Jarvis EE, Schneider JC, Talbot SG, Zeiler KG (1994) Genetic engineering approaches for enhanced production of biodiesel fuel from microalgae. ACS Symp Ser 566:255–270 (Enzymatic conversion of biomass for fuels production)
80.
Dunahay TG, Jarvis EE, Dais SS, Roessler PG (1996) Manipulation of microalgal lipid production using genetic engineering. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 57–58:223–231CrossRef
81.
Kalscheuer R, Stölting T, Steinbüchel A (2006) Microdiesel: Escherichia coli engineered for fuel production. Microbiology 152:2529–2536CrossRef
82.
83.
Wackett LP (2008) Biomass to fuels via microbial transformations. Curr Opin Chem Biol 12:187–193CrossRef
84.
Stöveken T, Steinbüchel A (2008) Bacterial acyltransferases as an alternative for lipase-catalyzed acylation for the production of oleochemicals and fuels. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:3688–3694CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Biodiesel: Current Trends and Properties
verfasst von
Gerhard Knothe
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2010
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Topics in Catalysis / Ausgabe 11-12/2010
Print ISSN: 1022-5528
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9028
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-010-9457-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 11-12/2010

Topics in Catalysis 11-12/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Original Paper

Biodiesel Production by Amorphous Carbon Bearing SO3H, COOH and Phenolic OH Groups, a Solid Brønsted Acid Catalyst

Original paper

Mesoporous Tin-Triflate Based Catalysts for Transesterification of Sunflower Oil

Original Paper

Advancements in Heterogeneous Catalysis for Biodiesel Synthesis

Original Paper

Transesterification of Soybean Oil Over Me/Al2O3 (Me = Na, Ba, Ca, and K) Catalysts and Monolith K/Al2O3-Cordierite

Original Paper

Heterogeneous Catalysis in Biodiesel Production: The Influence of Leaching

Original Paper

Cs Promoted Triglyceride Transesterification Over MgO Nanocatalysts

Premium Partner

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise