Skip to main content
Log in

Viewing comprehension: Students’ learning preferences and strategies when studying from video

  • Published:
Instructional Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This research examined how students at the Open University of Israel studied from video recordings of lectures. At the semester’s end, seven history students were interviewed in order to trace their experiences, learning strategies and preferences. It was found that (1) reading comprehension strategies are inappropriate for viewing comprehension, (2) presumed theoretical advantages associated with instructional video may in fact be disadvantages, (3) the medium does indeed influence the message, (4) mismatching medium and message may have deleterious results on students’ cognitive and affective outcomes and (5) surface-level orientations to study may be hindered by video.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • J.W.J. Beentjes T.H.A. Voort Particlevan der (1993) ArticleTitleTelevision viewing versus reading: Mental effort, retention, and inferential learning Communication Education 42 IssueID3 191–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, T., Cockburn, A., McKenzie, B. & Vargo, J. (2001). Digital lectures: If you make them, will students use them? Constraints on effective delivery of flexible learning systems. Interactive Multimedia Electronic Journal of Computer-Enhanced Learning 3(2). Available online: http://imej.wfu.edu/articles/2001/2/06 (Retrieved:01/08/2004).

  • Beyth-Marom, R., Saporta, K. & Caspi, A. (2004). Synchronous vs. asynchronous tutorials: Factors affecting students’ preferences and choices. Manuscript submitted for publication.

  • K.S. Cennamo (1993) ArticleTitleLearning from video: Factors influencing learners’ preconceptions and invested mental effort Educational Technology Research and Development Journal 41 IssueID3 33–45

    Google Scholar 

  • P.A. Cohen B.J. Ebeling J.A. Kulik (1981) ArticleTitleA meta-analysis of outcome studies of visual-based instruction Educational Communication and Technology Journal 29 IssueID1 26–36

    Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Crain (1994) ArticleTitleEffects of instructional media on immediate and long term recall Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century 2 IssueID2 19–27

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Dubin R.A. Hedley (1969) The Medium May be Related to the Message: College Instruction by TV University of Oregon Press Eugene

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Ellis M. Childs (1999) ArticleTitleThe effectiveness of video as a learning tool in on-line multimedia modules Journal of Educational Media 24 IssueID3 217–223

    Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Felton K. Keesee R. Mattox R. McCloskey G. Medley (2001) ArticleTitleComparison of video instruction and conventional learning methods on students’ understanding of tablet manufacturing American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 65 IssueID1 53–56

    Google Scholar 

  • S.M. Fisch (2000) ArticleTitleA capacity model of children’s comprehension of educational content on television Media Psychology 2 IssueID1 63–91

    Google Scholar 

  • S.M. Fisch (2002) Vast wasteland or vast opportunity? Effects of educational television on children’s academic knowledge, skills, and attitude J. Bryant D. Zillmann (Eds) Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research EditionNumber2nd edition Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah, NJ 397–426

    Google Scholar 

  • P.W. Foos J.J. Mora S. Tkacz (1994) ArticleTitleStudent study techniques and the generation effect Journal of Educational Psychology 86 IssueID4 567–576

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Gopalakrishan-Jayasinghe G.R. Morrison S.M. Ross (1997) ArticleTitleThe effect of distance learning classroom design on student perceptions Educational Technology Research and Development 45 IssueID4 5–19

    Google Scholar 

  • A.C. Huston D.R. Anderson J.C. Wright D.L. Linebarger K.L. Schmitt (2001) Sesame Street viewers as adolescents: The recontact study S.M. Fisch R.T. Trugilo (Eds) “G” for “Growing”: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Mahwah, NJ 131–144

    Google Scholar 

  • K.A. Kiewra N.F. DuBois D. Christian A. McShane M. Meyerhoffer D. Roskelley (1991) ArticleTitleNote-taking functions and techniques Journal of Educational Psychology 83 IssueID2 240–245

    Google Scholar 

  • M.L. Koran R.E. Snow F.J. McDonald (1971) ArticleTitleTeacher aptitude and observational learning of teaching skill Journal of Educational Psychology 62 IssueID3 219–228

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Lahtinen K. Lonka S. Lindblom-Ylänne (1997) ArticleTitleSpontaneous study strategies and the quality of knowledge construction British Journal of Educational Psychology 67 13–24

    Google Scholar 

  • J.P. Magliano T. Trabasso A.C. Graesser (1999) ArticleTitleStrategic processing during comprehension Journal of Educational Psychology 91 IssueID4 615–629

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Marton R. Säljö (1976) ArticleTitleOn qualitative differences in learning–1. Process and outcomes British Journal of Educational Psychology 46 4–11

    Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Mayer (2001) Multimedia Learning Cambridge University Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • D.S. McNamara A.F. Healy (1995) ArticleTitleA procedural explanation of the generation effect: The use of an operand retrieval strategy for multiplication and addition problems Journal of Memory and Language 34 IssueID3 399–416

    Google Scholar 

  • I.C. Michas D.C. Berry (2000) ArticleTitleLearning procedural task: Effectiveness of multimedia presentations Applied Cognitive Psychology 14 IssueID6 555–575

    Google Scholar 

  • J.D. Novak (1990) ArticleTitleConcept mapping: A useful tool for science education Journal of Research in Science Teaching 27 IssueID10 937–949

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Paivio (1986) Mental Representation: A Dual Coding Approach. Oxford University Press Oxford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Parkin N. Dogra (2000) ArticleTitleMaking video for medical undergraduate teaching in child psychiatry: The development, use and perceived effectiveness of structured videotapes of clinical material for use by medical students in child psychiatry Medical Teacher 22 IssueID6 568–571

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Sadler-Smith R. Riding (1999) ArticleTitleCognitive style and instructional preferences Instructional Science 27 IssueID5 355–371

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Säljö (1997) Reading and everyday conceptions of knowledge F. Marton D. Hounsell N. Entwistle (Eds) The Experience of Learning EditionNumber2nd edition Scottish Academic Press Edinburgh 89–105

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Salomon (1979) Interaction of Media, Cognition, and Learning Jossey-Bass San Francisco, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Shea (2000) ArticleTitleLeveling the playing field: A study of captioned interactive video for second language learning Journal of Educational Computing Research 22 IssueID3 243–263

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Silverman (2001) Interpreting Qualitative Data: Method for Analysing Talk, Text, and Interaction Sage London

    Google Scholar 

  • N.J. Slamecka P. Graf (1978) ArticleTitleGeneration effect–delineation of a phenomenon Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 4 IssueID6 592–604

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Slotte K. Lonka (1999) ArticleTitleReview and process effects of spontaneous note-taking on text comprehension Contemporary Educational Psychology 24 IssueID1 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • N.E. Thornton E.M. Bohlmeyer L.A. Dickson R.W. Kulhavy (1990) ArticleTitleSpontaneous and imposed study tactics in learning prose The Journal of Experimental Education 58 IssueID2 111–124

    Google Scholar 

  • T.A. Dijk Particlevan W. Kintsch (1983) Strategies for Discourse Comprehension Academic Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • J.F. Voss (1984) On learning and learning from text H. Mandl N.L. Stein T. Trabasso (Eds) Learning and Comprehension of Text Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 193–212

    Google Scholar 

  • C.D. Wetzel P.H. Radtke H.W. Stern (1994) Review of the Effectiveness of Video Media in Instruction Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • C. White P. Easton C. Anderson (2000) ArticleTitleStudents’ perceived value of video in a multimedia language course Educational Media International 37 IssueID3 167–175

    Google Scholar 

  • R.A. Wisher C.K. Curnow (1999) ArticleTitlePerceptions and effects of image transmissions during internet-based training American Journal of Distance Education 13 IssueID3 37–51

    Google Scholar 

  • D.A. Zollman R.G. Fuller (1994) ArticleTitleTeaching and learning physics with interactive video Physics Today 47 IssueID4 41–47

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Avner Caspi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Caspi, A., Gorsky, P. & Privman, M. Viewing comprehension: Students’ learning preferences and strategies when studying from video. Instr Sci 33, 31–47 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-004-2576-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-004-2576-x

Keywords

Navigation