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Mitigating Socio-Economic-Environmental Impacts During Drought Periods by Optimizing the Conjunctive Management of Water Resources

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Abstract

Multi-period optimization of conjunctive water management can utilize reservoirs and aquifer carry-over to alleviate drought impacts. Stakeholders’ socio-economic and environmental indices can be used to minimize the socio-economic and environmental costs associated with water shortages in drought periods. The knowledge gap here is the evaluation and inclusion of the socio-economic and environmental value of conjunctive water management in terms of its drought mitigation capability. In this paper, an integrated water quantity-quality optimization model that considers socio-economic and environmental indices is developed. The model considers and integrates reservoir and aquifer carry-over, river-aquifer interaction and water quality with stakeholders’ socio-economic indices of production, net income and labor force employment to evaluate the socio-economic and environmental value of conjunctive water management. Total dissolved solid (TDS) is used as the water quality index for environmental assessments. The model is formulated as a multi-period nonlinear optimization model, with analysis determining the optimal decisions for reservoir release and withdrawal from the river and aquifer in different months to maximize the socio-economic indices of stakeholders within the environmental constraints. The proposed model is used in Zayandehrood water resource system in Iran, which suffers from water supply and pollution problems. Model analysis results show that conjunctive water use in the Zayandehrood water basin reduces salinity by 50 % in the wetland and keeps water supply reduction during a drought under 10 % of irrigation demand.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch for this research. Technical and scientific contributions of Dr. Kaveh Madani (Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida, USA) are greatly appreciated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, QC, Canada

    Farhang Daneshmand & Jan Adamowski

  2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2K6, QC, Canada

    Farhang Daneshmand

  3. Department of Civil Engineering, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

    Akbar Karimi & Mohammad Reza Bazargan-Lari

  4. School of Engineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

    Mohammad Reza Nikoo

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  1. Farhang Daneshmand
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  2. Akbar Karimi
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  3. Mohammad Reza Nikoo
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  4. Mohammad Reza Bazargan-Lari
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  5. Jan Adamowski
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Correspondence to Mohammad Reza Bazargan-Lari.

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Daneshmand, F., Karimi, A., Nikoo, M.R. et al. Mitigating Socio-Economic-Environmental Impacts During Drought Periods by Optimizing the Conjunctive Management of Water Resources. Water Resour Manage 28, 1517–1529 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0549-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0549-7

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