Skip to main content
Log in

A novel thermostable and halostable carboxymethylcellulase from marine bacterium Bacillus licheniformisAU01

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel thermostable, halostable carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase) from a marine bacterium Bacillus licheniformisAU01 was purified 10.4-fold with 18% yield with a specific activity of 88.43 U/mg and the molecular weight was estimated as 37 kDa. The enzyme was optimally active at pH 9–10 and temperature 50–60°C and it was most stable up to pH 12 and 20–30% of NaCl concentration. The enzyme activity was reduced when treated with Hg2+, Fe2+ and EDTA and stimulated by Co2+, Mn2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+. Various cationic, anionic detergents and commercial detergents were not much affected CMCase activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bhat MK (2000) Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology. Biotechnol Adv 18:355–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birbir M, Calli B, Mertoglu B, Bardavid RE, Oren A, Ogmen MN, Ogan A (2007) Extremely halophilic archaea from Tuz lake, Turkey, and the adjacent Kaldirim and Kayacik salterns. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 23:309–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horikoshi K (1999) Alkaliphiles: some applications of their products for biotechnology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 63:735–750

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson EA, Madia A, Demain AC (1981) Chemically defined minimal medium for growth of the anaerobic cellulolytic thermophile Clostridium thermocellum. Appl Environ Microbiol 41:1060–1062

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JY, Hur SH, Hong JH (2005) Purification and characterization of alkaline cellulase from a newly isolated alkalophilic Bacillus sp.HSH-810. Biotechnol Lett 27:313–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim BK, Lee BH, Lee YJ, Jin IH, Chung CH, Lee JW (2009) Purification and characterization of carboxymethylcellulase isolated from a marine bacterium, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis A-53. Enzyme Microb Technol 44:411–416

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee YJ, Kim BK, Lee, BH, Jo KI, Lee NK, Chung CH, Lee YC, Lee JW (2008) Purification and characterization of cellulase produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DL-3 utilizing rice hull. Bioresour Technol 99:378–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee BH, Kim BK, Lee YJ, Chung CH, Lee JW (2010) Industrial scale of optimization for the production of carboxymethylcellulase from rice bran by a marine bacterium, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis A-53. Enzyme Microb Technol 46:38–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marchesi J, Sato T, Andrew J, Martin T, Fry J, Hiom S (1998) Design and evaluation of useful bacterium specific PCR primers that amplify genes coding for bacterial 16S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:795–799

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmur J (1961) A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms. J Mol Biol 3:208–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller GL (1959) Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem 37:426–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulein M (2000) Protein engineering of cellulases. Biochem Biophy Acta 2:239–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh J, Batra N, Sobti RC (2001) A highly thermostable, alkaline CMCase produced by a newly isolated Bacillus spVG1. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:761–765

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh J, Batra N, Sobti RC (2004) Purification and characterization of alkaline cellulose produced by a novel isolate Bacillus sphaericus JS1. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 31:51–56

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang CY, Hsieh YR, Ng CC, Chan H, Linc HT, Tzeng WS, Shyu YT (2009) Purification and characterization of a novel halostable cellulase from Salinivibrio sp. strain NTU-05. Enzyme Microb Technol 44:373–379

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Annamalai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Annamalai, N., Thavasi, R., Vijayalakshmi, S. et al. A novel thermostable and halostable carboxymethylcellulase from marine bacterium Bacillus licheniformisAU01. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 27, 2111–2115 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0674-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-011-0674-x

Keywords

Navigation