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Effect of ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid on Fenton and photo-Fenton processes using goethite as an iron source: optimization of parameters for bisphenol A degradation

  • Use of iron and other transition metals in environmental remediation processes
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Abstract

The main disadvantage of using iron mineral in Fenton-like reactions is that the decomposition rate of organic contaminants is slower than in classic Fenton reaction using ferrous ions at acidic pH. In order to overcome these drawbacks of the Fenton process, chelating agents have been used in the investigation of Fenton heterogeneous reaction with some Fe-bearing minerals. In this work, the effect of new iron complexing agent, ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), on heterogeneous Fenton and photo-Fenton system using goethite as an iron source was tested at circumneutral pH. Batch experiments including adsorption of EDDS and bisphenol A (BPA) on goethite, H2O2 decomposition, dissolved iron measurement, and BPA degradation were conducted. The effects of pH, H2O2 concentration, EDDS concentration, and goethite dose were studied, and the production of hydroxyl radical (OH) was detected. The addition of EDDS inhibited the heterogeneous Fenton degradation of BPA but also the formation of OH. The presence of EDDS decreases the reactivity of goethite toward H2O2 because EDDS adsorbs strongly onto the goethite surface and alters catalytic sites. However, the addition of EDDS can improve the heterogeneous photo-Fenton degradation of BPA through the propagation into homogeneous reaction and formation of photochemically efficient Fe-EDDS complex. The overall effect of EDDS is dependent on the H2O2 and EDDS concentrations and pH value. The high performance observed at pH 6.2 could be explained by the ability of O •−2 to generate Fe(II) species from Fe(III) reduction. Low concentrations of H2O2 (0.1 mM) and EDDS (0.1 mM) were required as optimal conditions for complete BPA removal. These findings regarding the capability of EDDS/goethite system to promote heterogeneous photo-Fenton oxidation have important practical implications for water treatment technologies.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the Ministry of Education of the PR of China for providing financial support for Dr. Wenyu Huang to stay at the Blaise Pascal University in Clermont-Ferrand, France. This work was supported by the “Federation des Recherches en Environnement” through the CPER “Environnement” founded by the “Région Auvergne,” the French Government, and FEDER from European community. This work was also supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21077080) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20100141110046).

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Correspondence to Gilles Mailhot.

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Huang, W., Brigante, M., Wu, F. et al. Effect of ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid on Fenton and photo-Fenton processes using goethite as an iron source: optimization of parameters for bisphenol A degradation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20, 39–50 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1042-6

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