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Entrepreneurship policy and targets: the case of a low absorptive capacity region

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Abstract

Despite the existence of a positive relationship between new firm creation and economic growth, a certain controversy still exists regarding the need for the public promotion of entrepreneurship. The recent surge of entrepreneurship policies encompasses a wide variety of instruments and goals that are mainly designed and implemented at a regional or local level, which allows for a more efficient use of public resources. Case studies are therefore a useful approach to assessing “good practices” in entrepreneurship policies. We adopt this approach to empirically analyse whether policies are targeting specific entrepreneurial projects or not in the region of Valencia. We identify the features (in relation to the entrepreneur, the sector and the characteristics of the project itself) that may influence greater access to public funding and are principally related to standard requirements for this means of financing. These variables do not address specific entrepreneurial profiles, sectors or applicant projects, thereby revealing a substantial degree of horizontal policy design. Other features, such as almost all entrepreneurial characteristics (previous experience, age, etc.), do not seem relevant in terms of receiving public funds.

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Acknowledgments

Francisco Mas-Verdú would like to thank the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (project number ECO2008-04708/ECON) for its support.

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Mas-Verdú, F., Baviera-Puig, A. & Martinez-Gomez, V. Entrepreneurship policy and targets: the case of a low absorptive capacity region. Int Entrep Manag J 5, 243–258 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-009-0112-9

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