Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 2/2012

01.06.2012

Marketing and organisational development in e-SMEs: understanding survival and sustainability in growth-oriented and comfort-zone pure-play enterprises in the fashion retail industry

verfasst von: Catherine J. Ashworth

Erschienen in: International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal | Ausgabe 2/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Following calls to explore organisational development in a fashion retail marketing context this paper conceptualises and explains how 14 fashion retailers operating purely online have developed their enterprises via a six-stage approach, through which they moved at various speeds, either in a linear sequence or concurrently. Effective strategies to secure sustainability for comfort-zone and growth-oriented enterprises are identified, including the development of online portfolios which acknowledges the presence of habitual entrepreneurship in fashion electronic retailing. This paper represents the first in-depth multiple case study into independent, successful pure-players marketing clothing, footwear and accessories categories online. A qualitative case approach is employed from a social constructionist perspective. Rich data is generated via in-depth interviews with owner-managers. Results are developed through thematic qualitative analysis and theoretical contributions are based on data saturation across cases and fashion categories, thus offering strong horizontal and vertical credibility. Findings stress the role of developing internet-technology competencies, strategic marketing and service capabilities in the quest for successful e-retailing in pure-play enterprises, alongside overseas market development and demonstrate an emphasis on planning for the small firm. The current findings therefore differentiate this group of enterprises from the majority of small firms accused of poor technology utilisation/competency, lack of planning and weak marketing. The paper provides strong understanding of the complexities of organisational development in pure-play retailing. That these firms have navigated the recent recession and that many have survived online for over 10 years emphasises the importance of the strategic directions explained in this paper to the marketing/entrepreneurship interface.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
WOM = Word-of-mouth.
 
2
Web 2.0 refers to internet applications that facilitate interactivity online. Examples include: social networking sites, Weblogs (blogs) and internet-based communities.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adizes, I. (1989). Corporate lifecycles: How and why corporations grow and die and what to do about it. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Adizes, I. (1989). Corporate lifecycles: How and why corporations grow and die and what to do about it. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Ala-Mutka, K., Broster, D., Cachia, R., et al. (2009). The impact of social computing on the EU information society and economy. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports. Joint Research Centre: Institute for Prospective Technological Studies: 1–137. Ala-Mutka, K., Broster, D., Cachia, R., et al. (2009). The impact of social computing on the EU information society and economy. JRC Scientific and Technical Reports. Joint Research Centre: Institute for Prospective Technological Studies: 1–137.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashworth, C. J. (2010a). The place of marketing in online fashion retail e-SMEs. EURAM Conference, Rome, Italy, May 19–22. Ashworth, C. J. (2010a). The place of marketing in online fashion retail e-SMEs. EURAM Conference, Rome, Italy, May 19–22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashworth, C. J. (2010b). E-retail success drivers. ISBE Conference, London, UK, Nov 2–4. Ashworth, C. J. (2010b). E-retail success drivers. ISBE Conference, London, UK, Nov 2–4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ashworth, C. J., Schmidt, R. A., Pioch, E. A., & Hallsworth, A. (2006a). An approach to sustainable ‘fashion’ e-retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13, 289–299.CrossRef Ashworth, C. J., Schmidt, R. A., Pioch, E. A., & Hallsworth, A. (2006a). An approach to sustainable ‘fashion’ e-retail. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13, 289–299.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ashworth, C. J., Schmidt, R. A., Pioch, E. A., & Hallsworth, A. (2006b). Web-weaving: an approach to sustainable e-retail and online advantage in lingerie fashion marketing. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 34, 497–511.CrossRef Ashworth, C. J., Schmidt, R. A., Pioch, E. A., & Hallsworth, A. (2006b). Web-weaving: an approach to sustainable e-retail and online advantage in lingerie fashion marketing. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 34, 497–511.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ashworth, C. J., Pioch, E. A., & Schmidt, R. A. (2009). Understanding complexities of e-SME success in fashion retail marketing. Academy of Marketing Annual Conference, Leeds, UK, July 5–7. Ashworth, C. J., Pioch, E. A., & Schmidt, R. A. (2009). Understanding complexities of e-SME success in fashion retail marketing. Academy of Marketing Annual Conference, Leeds, UK, July 5–7.
Zurück zum Zitat Baines, S., Wheelock, J., & Abrams, A. (1997). In D. Deakins, P. Jennings, & C. Mason (Eds.), Small firms: entrepreneurship in the nineties (pp. 47–60). London: Paul Chapman. Baines, S., Wheelock, J., & Abrams, A. (1997). In D. Deakins, P. Jennings, & C. Mason (Eds.), Small firms: entrepreneurship in the nineties (pp. 47–60). London: Paul Chapman.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes, D., Hinton, M., & Mieczkowska, S. (2004). Avoiding the fate of the dotbombs: lessons from three surviving dotcom start-ups. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11, 329–337.CrossRef Barnes, D., Hinton, M., & Mieczkowska, S. (2004). Avoiding the fate of the dotbombs: lessons from three surviving dotcom start-ups. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11, 329–337.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. London: Penguin. Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. London: Penguin.
Zurück zum Zitat Bickerton, P., Bickerton, M., & Simpson-Holley, K. (2001). Cyberstrategy. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Bickerton, P., Bickerton, M., & Simpson-Holley, K. (2001). Cyberstrategy. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat Bridge, S., O’Neill, K., & Cromie, S. (2003). Understanding enterprise, entrepreneurship and small business. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Bridge, S., O’Neill, K., & Cromie, S. (2003). Understanding enterprise, entrepreneurship and small business. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Business research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2007). Business research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Budnarowska, C., & Marciniak, R. (2008). An autoethnographic approach to examining electronic retail development. 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Retailing and Services Science, Zagreb, Croatia, July 14–17. Budnarowska, C., & Marciniak, R. (2008). An autoethnographic approach to examining electronic retail development. 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Retailing and Services Science, Zagreb, Croatia, July 14–17.
Zurück zum Zitat Burr, V. (2003). Social constructionism. Hove: Routledge. Burr, V. (2003). Social constructionism. Hove: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Carrier, C., Raymond, L., & Eltaief, A. (2004). Cyberentrepreneurship: a multiple case study. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 10, 349–363.CrossRef Carrier, C., Raymond, L., & Eltaief, A. (2004). Cyberentrepreneurship: a multiple case study. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 10, 349–363.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carson, D., Gilmore, A., Perry, C., & Gronhaug, K. (2001). Qualitative marketing research. London: Sage. Carson, D., Gilmore, A., Perry, C., & Gronhaug, K. (2001). Qualitative marketing research. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Carter, S. (1999). The economic potential of portfolio entrepreneurship: enterprise and employment contributions of multiple business ownership. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 5, 297–306.CrossRef Carter, S. (1999). The economic potential of portfolio entrepreneurship: enterprise and employment contributions of multiple business ownership. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 5, 297–306.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Churchill, N. C., & Lewis, V. L. (1983). The five stages of small business growth. Harvard Business Review, May–June:30–50. Churchill, N. C., & Lewis, V. L. (1983). The five stages of small business growth. Harvard Business Review, May–June:30–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. Columbus.CrossRef Creswell, J. W., & Miller, D. L. (2000). Determining validity in qualitative inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39(3), 124–130. Columbus.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage. Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Handbook of qualitative research. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Devins, D., Johnson, S., Gold, J. & Holden, R. (2008). Management development and learning in micro businesses: A ‘missing link’ in research and policy. Report for Research and Evaluation Unit—Small Business Service (SBS), Leeds:1–61. Devins, D., Johnson, S., Gold, J. & Holden, R. (2008). Management development and learning in micro businesses: A ‘missing link’ in research and policy. Report for Research and Evaluation Unit—Small Business Service (SBS), Leeds:1–61.
Zurück zum Zitat Dobbs, M., & Hamilton, R. T. (2007). Small business growth: recent evidence and new directions. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 13, 296–322.CrossRef Dobbs, M., & Hamilton, R. T. (2007). Small business growth: recent evidence and new directions. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 13, 296–322.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dodge, H. R., & Robbins, J. E. (1992). An empirical investigation of the organisational lifecycle model for small business development and survival. Journal of Small Business Management, 30(1), 27–37. Dodge, H. R., & Robbins, J. E. (1992). An empirical investigation of the organisational lifecycle model for small business development and survival. Journal of Small Business Management, 30(1), 27–37.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14, 532–550. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review, 14, 532–550.
Zurück zum Zitat Fillis, I. (2004). The internationalising smaller craft firm: insights from the marketing and entrepreneurship interface. International Small Business Journal, 22(1), 57–82.CrossRef Fillis, I. (2004). The internationalising smaller craft firm: insights from the marketing and entrepreneurship interface. International Small Business Journal, 22(1), 57–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fillis, I., Johansson, U., & Wagner, B. (2003). A conceptualisation of the opportunities and barriers to e-business development in the smaller firm. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10, 336–344.CrossRef Fillis, I., Johansson, U., & Wagner, B. (2003). A conceptualisation of the opportunities and barriers to e-business development in the smaller firm. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 10, 336–344.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 645–672). London: Sage. Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 645–672). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Foscht, T., Swoboda, B., & Morschett, D. (2006). Electronic commerce-based internationalisation of small, niche-oriented retailing companies: the case of Blue Tomato and the snowboard industry. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(7), 556–572.CrossRef Foscht, T., Swoboda, B., & Morschett, D. (2006). Electronic commerce-based internationalisation of small, niche-oriented retailing companies: the case of Blue Tomato and the snowboard industry. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(7), 556–572.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gergen, K. J. (1999). An invitation to social construction. London: Sage. Gergen, K. J. (1999). An invitation to social construction. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Greiner, L. L. (1972). Evolution and revolution as organisations grow. Harvard Business Review, 50(4), 37–46. Greiner, L. L. (1972). Evolution and revolution as organisations grow. Harvard Business Review, 50(4), 37–46.
Zurück zum Zitat Gummesson, E. (2000). Qualitative methods in management research. London: Sage. Gummesson, E. (2000). Qualitative methods in management research. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Gummesson, E. (2003). All research is interpretive! Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 18(6/7), 482–492.CrossRef Gummesson, E. (2003). All research is interpretive! Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 18(6/7), 482–492.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gummesson, E. (2005). Qualitative research in marketing: road-map for a wilderness of complexity and unpredictability. European Journal of Marketing, 39, 309–327.CrossRef Gummesson, E. (2005). Qualitative research in marketing: road-map for a wilderness of complexity and unpredictability. European Journal of Marketing, 39, 309–327.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gummesson, E. (2006). Qualitative research in management: addressing complexity, context and persona. Management Decision, 44(2), 167–179.CrossRef Gummesson, E. (2006). Qualitative research in management: addressing complexity, context and persona. Management Decision, 44(2), 167–179.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall, P. (1995). Habitual owners of small businesses. In F. Chittenden, M. Robertson & I. Marshall (Eds.), Small firms partnership for growth. London: Paul Chapman Publishing. Hall, P. (1995). Habitual owners of small businesses. In F. Chittenden, M. Robertson & I. Marshall (Eds.), Small firms partnership for growth. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Herrod, E. (2009a). Bumper online Christmas; what a difference a day makes. Internet Retailing, 3, 22–27. Herrod, E. (2009a). Bumper online Christmas; what a difference a day makes. Internet Retailing, 3, 22–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Herrod, E. (2009b). Fashion round up. Internet Retailing, 4(1), 1–38. Herrod, E. (2009b). Fashion round up. Internet Retailing, 4(1), 1–38.
Zurück zum Zitat Herrod, E. (2010). Its growth but not as we know it. Internet Retailing, 5(1), 20–21. Herrod, E. (2010). Its growth but not as we know it. Internet Retailing, 5(1), 20–21.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, J., Nancarrow, C., & Wright, L. T. (2002). Lifecycles and crisis points in SMEs: a case approach. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 20, 361–369.CrossRef Hill, J., Nancarrow, C., & Wright, L. T. (2002). Lifecycles and crisis points in SMEs: a case approach. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 20, 361–369.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Javalgi, R. G., Whipple, T. W., Ghosh, A. K., & Young, R. B. (2005). Market orientation, strategic flexibility, and performance: implications for services providers. Journal of Services Marketing, 19, 212–221.CrossRef Javalgi, R. G., Whipple, T. W., Ghosh, A. K., & Young, R. B. (2005). Market orientation, strategic flexibility, and performance: implications for services providers. Journal of Services Marketing, 19, 212–221.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, J. C., & Weller, S. C. (2002). In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of interview research: Context and method (pp. 491–514). London: Sage. Johnson, J. C., & Weller, S. C. (2002). In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of interview research: Context and method (pp. 491–514). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Kazanjian, R. K. (1988). Relation of dominant problems to stages of growth in technology-based new ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 257–279.CrossRef Kazanjian, R. K. (1988). Relation of dominant problems to stages of growth in technology-based new ventures. Academy of Management Journal, 31, 257–279.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, A., & Coughlan, J. (2006). Online shopping portals: an option for traditional retailers? International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 34, 516–528.CrossRef Kennedy, A., & Coughlan, J. (2006). Online shopping portals: an option for traditional retailers? International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 34, 516–528.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat King, N. (1998). Template analysis. In G. Symon & C. Cassell (Eds.), Qualitative methods and analysis in organisational research: A practical guide. London: Sage. King, N. (1998). Template analysis. In G. Symon & C. Cassell (Eds.), Qualitative methods and analysis in organisational research: A practical guide. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Le Pechoux, B., Little, T. J., & Istook, C. L. (2007). Innovation management in creating new fashions. In T. Hines & M. Bruce (Eds.), Fashion marketing—Contemporary issues (pp. 188–216). London: Butterworth–Heinemann. Le Pechoux, B., Little, T. J., & Istook, C. L. (2007). Innovation management in creating new fashions. In T. Hines & M. Bruce (Eds.), Fashion marketing—Contemporary issues (pp. 188–216). London: Butterworth–Heinemann.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, K. (2004). New Zealand SME owners: in it for the ‘lifestyle’ or ‘freestyle’?. In Institute for small business affairs 27th National Conference Proceedings. Gateshead, Newcastle. 1–3 Nov. Lewis, K. (2004). New Zealand SME owners: in it for the ‘lifestyle’ or ‘freestyle’?. In Institute for small business affairs 27th National Conference Proceedings. Gateshead, Newcastle. 1–3 Nov.
Zurück zum Zitat MacMillan, I. C., & Katz, J. A. (1992). Idiosyncratic milieus of entrepreneurial research: the need for comprehensive theories. Journal of Business Venturing, 7, 1–8.CrossRef MacMillan, I. C., & Katz, J. A. (1992). Idiosyncratic milieus of entrepreneurial research: the need for comprehensive theories. Journal of Business Venturing, 7, 1–8.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1995). Designing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1995). Designing qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Massey, C., Cameron, A., Cheyne, J., et al. (2004). Speaking up: stories of growth in small and medium enterprises in New Zealand. New Zealand Centre for SME Research Report, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand:1–18. Massey, C., Cameron, A., Cheyne, J., et al. (2004). Speaking up: stories of growth in small and medium enterprises in New Zealand. New Zealand Centre for SME Research Report, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand:1–18.
Zurück zum Zitat McCracken, G. (1988). The long interview. Newbury Park: Sage. McCracken, G. (1988). The long interview. Newbury Park: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat McMahon, R. G. P. (2001). Business growth and performance and the financial reporting practices of Australian manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 39(2), 152–164.CrossRef McMahon, R. G. P. (2001). Business growth and performance and the financial reporting practices of Australian manufacturing SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 39(2), 152–164.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1984). A longitudinal study of the corporate life cycle. Management Science, 30, 1161–1183.CrossRef Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1984). A longitudinal study of the corporate life cycle. Management Science, 30, 1161–1183.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mount, J., Zinger, J. T., & Forsyth, G. R. (1993). Organizing for development in the small business. Long Range Planning, 26(5), 111–120.CrossRef Mount, J., Zinger, J. T., & Forsyth, G. R. (1993). Organizing for development in the small business. Long Range Planning, 26(5), 111–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholls, A., & Watson, A. (2005). Implementing e-value strategies in UK retailing. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 33(6), 26–43. Nicholls, A., & Watson, A. (2005). Implementing e-value strategies in UK retailing. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 33(6), 26–43.
Zurück zum Zitat Nikolaeva, R. (2006). E-commerce adoption in the retail sector: empirical insights. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 34, 369–387.CrossRef Nikolaeva, R. (2006). E-commerce adoption in the retail sector: empirical insights. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 34, 369–387.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Dwyer, M., Gilmore, A., & Carson, D. (2009). Innovative marketing in SMEs: a theoretical framework. European Business Review, 21(6), 504–515.CrossRef O’Dwyer, M., Gilmore, A., & Carson, D. (2009). Innovative marketing in SMEs: a theoretical framework. European Business Review, 21(6), 504–515.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Farrell, P. N., & Hitchens, D. M. W. N. (1988). Alternative theories of small-firm growth: a critical review. Environment and Planning, A, 20, 1365–1383.CrossRef O’Farrell, P. N., & Hitchens, D. M. W. N. (1988). Alternative theories of small-firm growth: a critical review. Environment and Planning, A, 20, 1365–1383.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Toole, T. (2003). E-relationships—emergence and the small firm. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 21(2), 115–122.CrossRef O’Toole, T. (2003). E-relationships—emergence and the small firm. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 21(2), 115–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Phelps, B., Adams, R., & Bessant, J. (2007). Life cycles of growing organisations: a review with implications for knowledge and learning. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 1–30.CrossRef Phelps, B., Adams, R., & Bessant, J. (2007). Life cycles of growing organisations: a review with implications for knowledge and learning. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 1–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poon, S., & Swatman, P. M. C. (1997). Small business use of the internet: findings from Australian case studies. International Marketing Review, 14, 385–402.CrossRef Poon, S., & Swatman, P. M. C. (1997). Small business use of the internet: findings from Australian case studies. International Marketing Review, 14, 385–402.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M. E. (2001). Strategy and the internet. Harvard Business Review, March:63–78. Porter, M. E. (2001). Strategy and the internet. Harvard Business Review, March:63–78.
Zurück zum Zitat Poutziouris, P., Binks, M., & Bruce, A. (1999). A problem-based phenomenological growth model for small manufacturing firms. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 6(2), 139–152.CrossRef Poutziouris, P., Binks, M., & Bruce, A. (1999). A problem-based phenomenological growth model for small manufacturing firms. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 6(2), 139–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn, R. E., & Cameron, K. (1983). Organisational life cycles and shifting criteria of effectiveness: some preliminary evidence. Management Science, 29(1), 33–51.CrossRef Quinn, R. E., & Cameron, K. (1983). Organisational life cycles and shifting criteria of effectiveness: some preliminary evidence. Management Science, 29(1), 33–51.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reijonen, H., & Komppula, R. (2007). Perception of success and its effect on small firm performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(4), 689–701.CrossRef Reijonen, H., & Komppula, R. (2007). Perception of success and its effect on small firm performance. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(4), 689–701.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robson, G., Gallagher, C., & Daly, M. (1993). Diversification strategy and practice in small firms. International Small Business Journal, 11, 37–53.CrossRef Robson, G., Gallagher, C., & Daly, M. (1993). Diversification strategy and practice in small firms. International Small Business Journal, 11, 37–53.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosa, P., Hamilton, D., & Carter, S. (1996). Gender and small business performance. Small Business Economics, 8, 463–478.CrossRef Rosa, P., Hamilton, D., & Carter, S. (1996). Gender and small business performance. Small Business Economics, 8, 463–478.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, M., & Bruce, R. (1987). Five stages of growth in small business. Long Range Planning, 20(3), 45–52.CrossRef Scott, M., & Bruce, R. (1987). Five stages of growth in small business. Long Range Planning, 20(3), 45–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, M., & Rosa, P. (1996). Opinion: has firm level analysis reached its limits? Time for a rethink? International Small Business Journal, 14, 81–89.CrossRef Scott, M., & Rosa, P. (1996). Opinion: has firm level analysis reached its limits? Time for a rethink? International Small Business Journal, 14, 81–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw, E. (1999). A guide to the qualitative research process: evidence from a small firm study. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2(2), 59–70.CrossRef Shaw, E. (1999). A guide to the qualitative research process: evidence from a small firm study. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2(2), 59–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siddiqui, N., O’Malley, A., McCall, J. C., & Birtwistle, G. (2003). Retailer and consumer perceptions of online fashion retailers: web design issues. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 7, 345–355.CrossRef Siddiqui, N., O’Malley, A., McCall, J. C., & Birtwistle, G. (2003). Retailer and consumer perceptions of online fashion retailers: web design issues. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 7, 345–355.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Silverman, D. (1997). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analyzing talk, text and interaction. London: Sage. Silverman, D. (1997). Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analyzing talk, text and interaction. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Sims, M. A., & O’Regan, N. (2006). In search of gazelles using a research DNA model. Technovation, 26, 943–954.CrossRef Sims, M. A., & O’Regan, N. (2006). In search of gazelles using a research DNA model. Technovation, 26, 943–954.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smallbone, D., Leigh, R., & North, D. (1995). The characteristics and strategies of high growth SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 1(3), 44–62.CrossRef Smallbone, D., Leigh, R., & North, D. (1995). The characteristics and strategies of high growth SMEs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 1(3), 44–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Storey, D. J. (1998). Understanding the small business sector. London: International Thomson Business Press. Storey, D. J. (1998). Understanding the small business sector. London: International Thomson Business Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, M., & Murphy, A. (2004). SMEs and e-business. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11, 280–289.CrossRef Taylor, M., & Murphy, A. (2004). SMEs and e-business. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11, 280–289.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tiessen, J. H., Wright, R. W., & Turner, I. (2001). A model of e-commerce used by internationalizing SMEs. Journal of International Management, 7(3), 211–233.CrossRef Tiessen, J. H., Wright, R. W., & Turner, I. (2001). A model of e-commerce used by internationalizing SMEs. Journal of International Management, 7(3), 211–233.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Valliere, D. (2010). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial framework conditions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6, 97–112.CrossRef Valliere, D. (2010). Reconceptualizing entrepreneurial framework conditions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6, 97–112.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Doren, D. C., Fechner, D. L., & Green-Adelsberger, K. (2000). Promotional strategies on the world wide web. Journal of Marketing Communications, 6, 21–35.CrossRef Van Doren, D. C., Fechner, D. L., & Green-Adelsberger, K. (2000). Promotional strategies on the world wide web. Journal of Marketing Communications, 6, 21–35.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Verdict. (2007). UK e-retail 2007: retailer investment and low cost broadband lift online growth to five year high. Verdict Research Report, London, UK. Verdict. (2007). UK e-retail 2007: retailer investment and low cost broadband lift online growth to five year high. Verdict Research Report, London, UK.
Zurück zum Zitat Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (1996). Novice, serial and portfolio founders: are they different?. University of Warwick CSME Working Paper, Coventry, 40. Westhead, P., & Wright, M. (1996). Novice, serial and portfolio founders: are they different?. University of Warwick CSME Working Paper, Coventry, 40.
Zurück zum Zitat White, H., & Daniel, E. (2004). The future of online retailing in the UK: learning from experience. Market Intelligence and Planning, 22(1), 10–23.CrossRef White, H., & Daniel, E. (2004). The future of online retailing in the UK: learning from experience. Market Intelligence and Planning, 22(1), 10–23.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Willcocks, L., Sauer, C., Feeny, D., et al. (2000). Moving to e-business: The ultimate practical guide to effective e-business. London: Random House Business Books. Willcocks, L., Sauer, C., Feeny, D., et al. (2000). Moving to e-business: The ultimate practical guide to effective e-business. London: Random House Business Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Yun, Z.-S., & Good, L. K. (2007). Developing customer loyalty from e-tail store image attributes. Managing Service Quality, 17(1), 4–22.CrossRef Yun, Z.-S., & Good, L. K. (2007). Developing customer loyalty from e-tail store image attributes. Managing Service Quality, 17(1), 4–22.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Marketing and organisational development in e-SMEs: understanding survival and sustainability in growth-oriented and comfort-zone pure-play enterprises in the fashion retail industry
verfasst von
Catherine J. Ashworth
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2012
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 1554-7191
Elektronische ISSN: 1555-1938
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-011-0171-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2012

International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 2/2012 Zur Ausgabe