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Science Spots AR: a platform for science learning games with augmented reality

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Abstract

Lack of motivation and of real-world relevance have been identified as reasons for low interest in science among children. Game-based learning and storytelling are prominent methods for generating intrinsic motivation in learning. Real-world relevance requires connecting abstract scientific concepts with the real world. This can be done by situating learning processes in real-world contexts, and by bridging the virtual content and the real world with augmented reality (AR). We combined these ideas into a Science Spots AR platform on which context-aware storytelling science learning games can be created. As proof-of-concept we developed and evaluated Leometry game, which contains geometry problems based on the Van Hiele model. This paper’s contributions are as follows: (1) concept and architecture of Science Spots AR, (2) design and implementation of the Leometry game prototype, and (3) mixed-method formative evaluation of Leometry with 61 Korean 5th grade elementary school children. Data retrieved by questionnaires and interviews revealed that the students appreciated Leometry despite its minor shortcomings, that the platform’s concept is feasible, and that there is potential for building science learning games. These results are useful to educators, computer scientists, and game designers who are interested in combining context-aware learning, AR, and games.

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  1. http://www.vuforia.com.

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Acknowledgments

We are thankful to Renny Lindberg, Daehwan Kim, Nina Hytönen and Jaemu Lee for their contributions to Leometry. Yuna Oh and the children participating in the Leometry evaluation also deserve our gratitude. This work was supported by the Korean National Research Foundation project NRF-2015R1C1A1A02036469.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information and Computer Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea

    Teemu H. Laine

  2. School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland

    Eeva Nygren

  3. Business Information Technology, Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland

    Amir Dirin

  4. Department of Digital Media, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea

    Hae-Jung Suk

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  1. Teemu H. Laine
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  4. Hae-Jung Suk
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Correspondence to Hae-Jung Suk.

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Research involves children as participants. Before running the experiment with the children, we acquired data collection and media usage permissions from their guardians. Furthermore, children’s personal data such as names were not collected.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Laine, T.H., Nygren, E., Dirin, A. et al. Science Spots AR: a platform for science learning games with augmented reality. Education Tech Research Dev 64, 507–531 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9419-0

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