Skip to main content
Log in

Asymptotic limit of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with general initial data

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper mainly concerns the mathematical justification of the asymptotic limit of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with general initial data in the natural energy space over the whole space. We give a rigorous proof of the convergence of the velocity fields defined through the solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to the strong solution of the incompressible Euler equations. Furthermore, we also obtain the rates of the convergence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alazard T, Carles R. WKB analysis for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with non-trivial boundary conditions at infinity. Ann Inst H Poincaré Anal Non Linéaire, 2009, 26: 959–977

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alazard T, Carles R. Loss of regularity for super-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Math Ann, 2009, 343: 397–420

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bao W, Dong X, Wang S. Singular limits of Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations to Schrödinger-Yukawa equations. Multiscale Model Simul, 2010, 8: 1742–1769

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Béthuel F, Danchin R, Smets D. On the linear wave regime of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. J Anal Math, 2010, 110: 297–338

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Béthuel F, Gravejat P, Saut J-C, et al. On the Korteweg-de Vries long-wave approximation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation I. Int Math Res Not IMRN, 2009, 2009: 2700–2748

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Béthuel F, Gravejat P, Saut J-C, et al. On the Korteweg-de Vries long-wave approximation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation II. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2010, 35: 113–164

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Brenier Y. Convergence of the Vlasov-Poisson system to the incompressible Euler equations. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2000, 25: 737–754

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Carles R, Danchin R, Saut J-C. Madelung, Gross-Pitaevskii and Korteweg. Nonlinearity. 2012, 25: 2843–2873

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Desjardins B, Grenier E. Low Mach number limit of viscous compressible flows in the whole space. R Soc Lond Proc Ser A Math Phys Eng Sci, 1999, 455: 2271–2279

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Erdös L, Schlein B, Yau H-T. Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate. Ann of Math (2), 2010, 172: 291–370

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gallo C. The Cauchy problem for defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations with non-vanishing initial data at infinity. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2008, 33: 729–771

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gérard P. The Cauchy problem for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Ann Inst H Poincaré Anal Non Linéaire, 2006, 23: 765–779

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Gross E P. Structure of a quantized vortex in boson systems, II. Nuovo Cimento, 1961, 20: 454–457

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Jiang S, Ju Q C, Li F C. Incompressible limit of the compressible Magnetohydrodynamic equations with periodic boundary conditions. Comm Math Phys, 2010, 297: 371–400

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Jiang S, Ju Q C, Li F C. Incompressible limit of the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with vanishing viscosity coefficients. SIAM J Math Anal, 2010, 42: 2539–2553

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ju Q C, Li F C, Li Y. Asymptotic limits of the full compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. SIAM J Math Anal, 2013, 45: 2597–2624

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Jüngel A, Wang S. Convergence of nonlinear Schrödinger-Poisson systems to the compressible Euler equations. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2003, 28: 1005–1022

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Kato T. Nonstationary flows of viscous and ideal fluids in R3. J Funct Anal, 1972, 9: 296–305

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Kato T. On nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Ann Inst H Poincaré Phys Théor, 1987, 46: 113–129

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lee C-C, Lin T-C. Incompressible and compressible limits of two-component Gross-Pitaevskii equations with rotating fields and trap potentials. J Math Phys, 2008, 49: 043517

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Li H-L, Lin C-K. Zero Debye length asymptotic of the quantum hydrodynamic model for semiconductors. Comm Math Phys, 2005, 256: 195–212

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Lieb E, Seiringer R. Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for rotating Bose gases. Comm Math Phys, 2006, 264: 505–537

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Lin C-K, Wong Y-S, Wu K-C. Quasineutral limit of the Schrödinger-Poisson system in Coulomb gauge. J Math Sci Univ Tokyo, 2011, 18: 465–489

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Lin C-K, Wu K-C. Hydrodynamic limits of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. J Math Pures Appl (9), 2012, 98: 328–345

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lin C-K, Wu K-C. Anelastic approximation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for general initial data. ArXiv: 1512.00310, 2015

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lin F-H, Xin J X. On the incompressible limit and the vortex motion law of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Comm Math Phys, 1999, 200: 249–274

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Lin F-H, Zhang P. Semiclassical limit of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in an exterior domain. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 2006, 179: 79–107

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Lin T-C, Zhang P. Incompressible and compressible limits of coupled systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Comm Math Phys, 2006, 266: 547–569

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Masmoudi N. Incompressible, inviscid limit of the compressible Navier-Stokes system. Ann Inst H Poincaré Anal Non Linéaire, 2001, 18: 199–224

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. McGrath F J. Nonstationary plane flow of viscous and ideal fluids. Arch Ration Mech Anal, 1967, 27: 329–348

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Metcalfe J L. Global Strichartz estimates for solutions to the wave equation exterior to a convex obstacle. Trans Amer Math Soc, 2004, 356: 4839–4855

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Pitaevskii L P. Vortex lines in an imperfect Bose gas. Soviet Physics JETP-USSR, 1961, 13: 451–454

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Pitaevskii L P, Stringari S. Bose-Einstein condensation. International Series of Monographs on Physics, vol. 116. Oxford: The Clarendon Press and Oxford University Press, 2003

  34. Puel M. Convergence of the Schrödinger-Poisson system to the incompressible Euler equations. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 2002: 27: 2311–2331

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Schochet S. Fast singular limits of hyperbolic PDEs. J Differential Equations, 1994, 114: 476–512

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhang P. Wigner measure and the semiclassical limit of Schrödinger-Poisson equations. SIAM J Math Anal, 2002, 34: 700–718

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhidkov P E. Korteweg-de Vries and Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations: Qualitative Theory. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to FuCai Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, F., Lin, CK. & Wu, KC. Asymptotic limit of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with general initial data. Sci. China Math. 59, 1113–1126 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-015-5104-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-015-5104-3

Keywords

MSC(2010)

Navigation