Skip to main content
Log in

Density field measurement and approximate reconstruction of supersonic mixing layer

  • Articles
  • Aerodynamics
  • Published:
Chinese Science Bulletin

Abstract

The density field measurement of supersonic mixing layer based on the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering method was studied. The calibration of experimental images was analyzed, and the relation between tracer particles concentration and local density of flowfield was calibrated with oblique shockwave experiment. According to the characteristic of mixing layer images, the influence of uneven light intensity distribution was calibrated. With these calibration methods, the density field of supersonic mixing layer with convective Mach number at 0.12 was measured. By analyzing the spanwise vortical structures and streamwise density field, the three dimensional (3D) density field was approximately reconstructed, which apparently reflected the 3D structure of supersonic mixing layer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Settles G S. Schlieren and Shadowgraph Techniques. New York: Springer, 2001

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brassington G B, Patterson J C, Lee M. A new algorithm for analyzing shadowgraph images. J Flow Vis Image Proc, 2002, 9: 25–51

    Google Scholar 

  3. Settles G S. Colour-coding Schlieren techniques for the optical study of heat and fluid flow. Int J Heat Fluid Flow, 1985, 6: 3–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Merzkirch W. Density-sensitive whole-field flow measurement by optical speckle photography. Exp Thermal Fluid Sci, 1995, 10: 435–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lauterborn W, Vogel A. Modern optical techniques in fluid mechanics. Ann Rev Fluid Mech, 1984, 16: 223–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bergmann V, Meier W, Wolff D, et al. Application of spontaneous Raman and Rayleigh scattering and 2D LIF for the characterization of a turbulent CH4/H2/N2 jet diffusion flame. Appl Phys B, 1998, 66: 489–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Forkey J N, Lempert W R, Miles R B. Accuracy limits for planar measurement of flowfield velocity, temperature and pressure using filtered Rayleigh scattering. Exp Fluids, 1998, 24: 151–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Boguszko M, Elliott G S. On the use of filtered Rayleigh scattering for measurements in compressible flows and thermal fields. Exp Fluids, 2005, 38: 33–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Watsona K A, Lyons K M, Donbarb J M, et al. Simultaneous Rayleigh imaging and CH-PLIF measurements in a lifted jet diffusion flame. Combust Flame, 2000, 123: 252–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Stanislas M, Okamoto K, Kähler C J, et al. Main results of the second international PIV challenge. Exp Fluids, 2005, 39: 170–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Stier B, Koochesfahani M M. Molecular tagging velocimetry (MTV) measurements in gas phase flows. Exp Fluids, 1999, 26: 297–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Herring G C, Hillard M E. Flow visualization by elastic light scattering in the boundary layer of a supersonic flow. NASA/TM-2000-210121, 2000

  13. Elliott G S, Glumac N, Carter C D. Molecular Rayleigh scattering applied to combustion and turbulence. AIAA Paper 99-0643, 1999

  14. Haertig J, Havermann M, Rey C, et al. Particle image velocimetry in Mach 3.5 and 4.5 shock-tunnel flows. AIAA J, 2002, 40: 1056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Khalitov D A, Longmire E K. Simultaneous two phase PIV by two-parameter phase discrimination. Exp Fluids, 2002, 32: 252–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Meyers J F. Doppler global velocimetry — The next generation? AIAA Paper 92-3897, 1992

  17. Meyer T R, King G F, Martin G C, et al. Accuracy and resolution issues in NO/acetone PLIF measurements of gas-phase molecular mixing. Exp Fluids, 2002, 32: 603–611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Falco R E, Chu C C. Measurement of two dimensional fluid dynamic quantities using a photochromic grid tracing technique. Proc SPIE, 1987, 814: 706–710

    Google Scholar 

  19. Teets R E. Accurate convolutions of coherent anti-stokes Raman spectra. Opt Lett, 1984, 9: 226–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Gross K P, McKenzie R L, Logan P. Measurement of temperature, density, pressure, and their fluctuations in supersonic turbulence using laser-induced fluorescence. Exp Fluids, 1987, 5: 372–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Miles R B, Lempert W R. Two-dimensional measurement of density, velocity, and temperature in turbulent high-speed air flows by UV Rayleigh scattering. Appl Phys B, 1990, 51: 1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhao Y X, Yi S H, Tian L F, et al. The fractal measurement of experimental images of supersonic turbulent mixing layer. Sci China Ser G: Phys Mech Astron, 2008, 51: 1134–1143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhao Y X, Yi S H, He L, et al. The experimental study of interaction between shock wave and turbulence. Chinese Sci Bull, 2007, 52: 1297–1301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yu S T. Modern CFD applications for the design of a reacting shear layer facility. AIAA-91-0577, 1991

  25. Urban W D. A PIV study of compressible shear layers. CA 94035-3032 USA. 36th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 1998

  26. Urban W D. Planar velocity measurements in compressible mixing layers. AIAA 97-0697, 1997

  27. Urban W D. Velocity field of the planar shear layer-Compressibility effects. AIAA 98-0697, 1998

  28. Cutler A D. Supersonic coaxial jet experiment for CFD code validation. AIAA-99-3588, 1999

  29. Bogdanoff D W. Compressibility effects in turbulent shear layers. AIAA J, 1983, 21: 926–927

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Papamoschou D. Structure of the compressible turbulent shear layer. AIAA J, 1991, 29: 680–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Hesselink L. Digital image processing in flow visualization. Ann Rev Fluid Mech, 1988, 20: 42l–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to YuXin Zhao.

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, Y., Yi, S., Tian, L. et al. Density field measurement and approximate reconstruction of supersonic mixing layer. Chin. Sci. Bull. 55, 2004–2009 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-3222-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-010-3222-4

Keywords

Navigation