Abstract
Road injuries are an important cause of global mortality especially in low- and middle-income countries. While these countries undergo major urban transformations, an integral part of their development has often been the implementation of mass transportation systems, including Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) systems. However, the net effect of BRT systems on road safety is still unclear, and while there is reason to believe that BRT systems improve safety, very few available empirical studies have tested this hypothesis using observational data. Furthermore, the existing evidence is mixed and sparse. This paper reviews the available literature on the links of BRT systems and road safety and calls for more research to strengthen the body of evidence on the effect of BRT systems on road safety in the future.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380(9859): 2095–128. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0.
World Health Organization. WHO | Global status report on road safety 2013. 2013. http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2013/en/. Accessed January 20, 2015.
Cordeiro M, Schipper L, Noriega D. Measuring the invisible: Querétaro case study. 2006. http://www.wri.org/publication/measuring-invisible-1. Accessed August 1, 2014.
Higgins JP, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. http://handbook.cochrane.org/. Accessed August 1, 2014.
Bocarejo J, Velasquez J, Díaz C, Tafur L. Impact of bus rapid transit systems on road safety. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board. 2012; 2317: 1–7. doi:10.3141/2317-01.
Goh K, Currie G, Sarvi M, Logan D. Road safety benefits from bus priority. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board. 2013; 2352: 41–9. doi:10.3141/2352-05.
Duduta N, Adriazola C, Hidalgo D, Lindau LA, Jaffe R. Understanding road safety impact of high-performance Bus Rapid Transit and busway design features. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board. 2012; 2317(-1): 8–14. doi:10.3141/2317-02.
Duduta N, Lindau LA, Adriazola-Steil C. Using empirical Bayes to estimate the safety impact of transit improvements in Latin America. Presented at the International Conference Road Safety and Simulation in Rome, Italy on October 22nd through 25th 2013.
Wooldridge JM. Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Vol 1 edition. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press; 2001.
Acknowledgments
Funding
This work has been partially supported by grant number D43TW009284, from the Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vecino-Ortiz, A.I., Hyder, A.A. Road Safety Effects of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Systems: a Call for Evidence. J Urban Health 92, 940–946 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9975-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9975-y