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Erschienen in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 5/2015

01.05.2015 | Original Article

Mobile markerless augmented reality and its application in forensic medicine

verfasst von: Thomas Kilgus, Eric Heim, Sven Haase, Sabine Prüfer, Michael Müller, Alexander Seitel, Markus Fangerau, Tamara Wiebe, Justin Iszatt, Heinz-Peter Schlemmer, Joachim Hornegger, Kathrin Yen, Lena Maier-Hein

Erschienen in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery | Ausgabe 5/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

During autopsy, forensic pathologists today mostly rely on visible indication, tactile perception and experience to determine the cause of death. Although computed tomography (CT) data is often available for the bodies under examination, these data are rarely used due to the lack of radiological workstations in the pathological suite. The data may prevent the forensic pathologist from damaging evidence by allowing him to associate, for example, external wounds to internal injuries. To facilitate this, we propose a new multimodal approach for intuitive visualization of forensic data and evaluate its feasibility.

Methods

   A range camera is mounted on a tablet computer and positioned in a way such that the camera simultaneously captures depth and color information of the body. A server estimates the camera pose based on surface registration of CT and depth data to allow for augmented reality visualization of the internal anatomy directly on the tablet. Additionally, projection of color information onto the CT surface is implemented.

Results

   We validated the system in a postmortem pilot study using fiducials attached to the skin for quantification of a mean target registration error of \(4.4 \pm 1.3\) mm.

Conclusions

   The system is mobile, markerless, intuitive and real-time capable with sufficient accuracy. It can support the forensic pathologist during autopsy with augmented reality and textured surfaces. Furthermore, the system enables multimodal documentation for presentation in court. Despite its preliminary prototype status, it has high potential due to its low price and simplicity.

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Fußnoten
1
E.g., in the institute for Forensic Medicine and Traffic Medicine in Heidelberg, almost for every case a CT scan is acquired before autopsy.
 
3
We provide design and 3D printing plan publicly at http://​www.​thingiverse.​com/​thing:​343425.
 
6
Bronchoscopy Model Sick Boy http://​www.​gtsimulators.​com.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Mobile markerless augmented reality and its application in forensic medicine
verfasst von
Thomas Kilgus
Eric Heim
Sven Haase
Sabine Prüfer
Michael Müller
Alexander Seitel
Markus Fangerau
Tamara Wiebe
Justin Iszatt
Heinz-Peter Schlemmer
Joachim Hornegger
Kathrin Yen
Lena Maier-Hein
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1861-6410
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-6429
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-014-1106-9

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