Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Management International Review 6/2011

01.12.2011 | Focused Issue: 50 Years of MIR

Knowledge and Strategy Creation in Multinational Companies

Social-Identity Frames and Temporary Tension in Knowledge Combination

verfasst von: Assoc. Prof. Patrick Regnér, Prof. Udo Zander

Erschienen in: Management International Review | Ausgabe 6/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

  • While a great deal of research on international business and management has fruitfully focused on knowledge transfer, this paper investigates knowledge creation; the process by which multinational companies (MNCs) continuously combine and recombine knowledge in order to generate a competitive advantage.
  • By integrating contemporary strategic management research into the field of international business, we have developed a new perspective on strategy and knowledge creation in MNCs, by elaborating on and extending the knowledge-based view and other views of MNC strategy making. We suggest that the agglomeration of a multitude of diverse social-identity frames, nested inside a corporate centripetal frame, creates an arena in which exploitable new knowledge can be created.
  • We propose that while a common corporate social-identity frame promotes knowledge transfer, the diversity of various subgroups’ social-identity frames, in combination, with interaction and temporary tension between them, advances knowledge creation. Although this partly involves a serendipitous process, it promotes a systemic advantage for MNCs compared to local firms, as regards knowledge exploration, (re-)combination, and integration. This competitive advantage is firmly rooted in hard-to-imitate complex social processes and may therefore be sustainable.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Management International Review

MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL REVIEW is a double-blind refereed journal that aims at the advancement and dissemination of research in the fields of International Management.

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
See, for instance, Teece1977; Mansfield1980; Davidson and McFetridge1985; Kogut and Zander1993; Zander and Kogut1995; Bresman et al.1999; Gupta and Govindarajan2000; Szulanski2000; Subramaniam and Venkatraman2001; Martin and Salomon2003; Minbaeva et al.2003; Song et al.2003; Björkman et al.2004; Buckley and Casson2007; Minbaeva2007.
 
2
See, for instance, Ronstadt1978; Håkanson and Zander1986,1988; Pearce1989; Zander1997,1999; Nobel and Birkinshaw1998; Gassman and von Zedtwitz1999; Gerybadze and Reger1999; Granstrand1999; Kuemmerle1999; Asakawa2001; von Zedtwitz2004.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alchian, A. A. (1950). Uncertainty, evolution, and economic theory.The Journal of Political Economy, 58(3), 211–221.CrossRef Alchian, A. A. (1950). Uncertainty, evolution, and economic theory.The Journal of Political Economy, 58(3), 211–221.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Almeida, P., & Phene, A. (2004). Subsidiaries and knowledge creation: The influence of the MNC and host country on innovation.Strategic Management Journal, 25(8–9), 847–864.CrossRef Almeida, P., & Phene, A. (2004). Subsidiaries and knowledge creation: The influence of the MNC and host country on innovation.Strategic Management Journal, 25(8–9), 847–864.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33–46.CrossRef Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent. Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), 33–46.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson, U., Forsgren, M., & Holm, U. (2002). The strategic impact of external networks: Subsidiary performance and competence development in the multinational corporation.Strategic Management Journal, 23(11), 979–996.CrossRef Andersson, U., Forsgren, M., & Holm, U. (2002). The strategic impact of external networks: Subsidiary performance and competence development in the multinational corporation.Strategic Management Journal, 23(11), 979–996.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson, U., Björkman, I., & Forsgren, M. (2005). Managing subsidiary knowledge creation: The effect of control mechanisms on subsidiary local embeddedness.International Business Review, 14(5), 521–538.CrossRef Andersson, U., Björkman, I., & Forsgren, M. (2005). Managing subsidiary knowledge creation: The effect of control mechanisms on subsidiary local embeddedness.International Business Review, 14(5), 521–538.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson, U., Forsgren, M., & Holm, U. (2007). Balancing subsidiary influence in the federative MNC: A business network view.Journal of International Business Studies, 38(5), 802–818.CrossRef Andersson, U., Forsgren, M., & Holm, U. (2007). Balancing subsidiary influence in the federative MNC: A business network view.Journal of International Business Studies, 38(5), 802–818.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Asakawa, K. (2001). Organizational tension in international R&D management: The case of Japanese firms.Research Policy, 30(5), 735–757.CrossRef Asakawa, K. (2001). Organizational tension in international R&D management: The case of Japanese firms.Research Policy, 30(5), 735–757.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balogun, J., & Johnson, G. (2004). Organizational restructuring and middle manager sensemaking.Academy of Management Journal, 47(4), 523–549.CrossRef Balogun, J., & Johnson, G. (2004). Organizational restructuring and middle manager sensemaking.Academy of Management Journal, 47(4), 523–549.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barney, J. B. (1986a). Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy.Management Science, 32(10), 1231–1241.CrossRef Barney, J. B. (1986a). Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy.Management Science, 32(10), 1231–1241.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barney, J. B. (1986b). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage?Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656–665. Barney, J. B. (1986b). Organizational culture: Can it be a source of sustained competitive advantage?Academy of Management Review, 11(3), 656–665.
Zurück zum Zitat Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage.Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.CrossRef Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage.Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, C. A. (1986). Building and managing the transnational: The new organizational challenge. In M. E. Porter (Ed.),Competition in global industries (pp. 367–401). Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Bartlett, C. A. (1986). Building and managing the transnational: The new organizational challenge. In M. E. Porter (Ed.),Competition in global industries (pp. 367–401). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (1989).Managing across borders—The transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (1989).Managing across borders—The transnational solution. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2002).Managing across borders: The transnational solution (2nd ed.). Boston: Harvard University Press. Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2002).Managing across borders: The transnational solution (2nd ed.). Boston: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J. (1997). Entrepreneurship in multinational corporations: The characteristics of subsidiary initiatives.Strategic Management Journal, 18(3), 207–229.CrossRef Birkinshaw, J. (1997). Entrepreneurship in multinational corporations: The characteristics of subsidiary initiatives.Strategic Management Journal, 18(3), 207–229.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J. (2000).Entrepreneurship in the global firm. London: Sage. Birkinshaw, J. (2000).Entrepreneurship in the global firm. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J., & Fry, N. (1998). Subsidiary initiatives to develop new markets. Sloan Management Review, 39(3), 51–61. Birkinshaw, J., & Fry, N. (1998). Subsidiary initiatives to develop new markets. Sloan Management Review, 39(3), 51–61.
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J., Hood, N., & Jonsson, S. (1998). Building firm-specific advantages in multinational corporations: The role of subsidiary initiative. Strategic Management Journal, 19(3), 221–242.CrossRef Birkinshaw, J., Hood, N., & Jonsson, S. (1998). Building firm-specific advantages in multinational corporations: The role of subsidiary initiative. Strategic Management Journal, 19(3), 221–242.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J., Hood N., & Young, S. (2005). Subsidiary entrepreneurship, internal and external competitive forces, and subsidiary performance. International Business Review, 14(2), 227–248.CrossRef Birkinshaw, J., Hood N., & Young, S. (2005). Subsidiary entrepreneurship, internal and external competitive forces, and subsidiary performance. International Business Review, 14(2), 227–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J., & Morrison, A. J. (1996). Configurations of strategy and structure in multinational subsidiaries.Journal of International Business Studies, 26(4), 729–794.CrossRef Birkinshaw, J., & Morrison, A. J. (1996). Configurations of strategy and structure in multinational subsidiaries.Journal of International Business Studies, 26(4), 729–794.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birkinshaw, J., Toulan, O., & Arnold, D. (2001). Global account management in multinational corporations: Theory and evidence.Journal of International Business Studies, 32(2), 231–248.CrossRef Birkinshaw, J., Toulan, O., & Arnold, D. (2001). Global account management in multinational corporations: Theory and evidence.Journal of International Business Studies, 32(2), 231–248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Björkman, I., Barner-Rasmussen, W., & Li, L. (2004). Managing knowledge transfer in MNCs: The impact of headquarters control mechanisms.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(5), 443–455.CrossRef Björkman, I., Barner-Rasmussen, W., & Li, L. (2004). Managing knowledge transfer in MNCs: The impact of headquarters control mechanisms.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(5), 443–455.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bohman, C. (2010).Attraction: A new driver of learning and innovation. Published doctoral dissertation, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, SSE. Bohman, C. (2010).Attraction: A new driver of learning and innovation. Published doctoral dissertation, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, SSE.
Zurück zum Zitat Bower, J. L., & Doz, Y. (1979). Strategy formulation: A social and political process. In D. Schendel & C. W. Hofer (Eds.),Strategic management: A new view of business policy and planning (pp. 152–165). Boston: Little, Brown and Co. Bower, J. L., & Doz, Y. (1979). Strategy formulation: A social and political process. In D. Schendel & C. W. Hofer (Eds.),Strategic management: A new view of business policy and planning (pp. 152–165). Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
Zurück zum Zitat Bowman, C. (1995). Strategy workshops and top-team commitment to strategic change. Journal of Management Psychology, 10(8), 4–12.CrossRef Bowman, C. (1995). Strategy workshops and top-team commitment to strategic change. Journal of Management Psychology, 10(8), 4–12.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bresman, H., Birkinshaw, J., & Nobel, R. (1999). Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(3), 439–462.CrossRef Bresman, H., Birkinshaw, J., & Nobel, R. (1999). Knowledge transfer in international acquisitions. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(3), 439–462.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bromiley, P. (2005). The behavioural foundations of strategic management. The International Journal of Leadership in Public Services, 1(1), 56–57.CrossRef Bromiley, P. (2005). The behavioural foundations of strategic management. The International Journal of Leadership in Public Services, 1(1), 56–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational learning and communities of practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning and innovation.Organization Science, 2(1), 40–57.CrossRef Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational learning and communities of practice: Toward a unified view of working, learning and innovation.Organization Science, 2(1), 40–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (2001). Knowledge and organization: A social-practice perspective.Organization Science, 12(2), 198–213.CrossRef Brown, J. S., & Duguid, P. (2001). Knowledge and organization: A social-practice perspective.Organization Science, 12(2), 198–213.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P. J. (2002). Is the international business research agenda running out of steam?Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 365–373.CrossRef Buckley, P. J. (2002). Is the international business research agenda running out of steam?Journal of International Business Studies, 33(2), 365–373.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (1976).The future of the multinational enterprise. London: Homes & Meier. Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (1976).The future of the multinational enterprise. London: Homes & Meier.
Zurück zum Zitat Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (2007). Edith Penrose’s theory of the growth of the firm and the strategic management of multinational enterprises.Management International Review, 47(2), 151–173.CrossRef Buckley, P. J., & Casson, M. (2007). Edith Penrose’s theory of the growth of the firm and the strategic management of multinational enterprises.Management International Review, 47(2), 151–173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burgelman, R. A. (1983). A process model of internal corporate venturing in the diversified major firm.Administrative Science Quarterly, 28(2), 223–244.CrossRef Burgelman, R. A. (1983). A process model of internal corporate venturing in the diversified major firm.Administrative Science Quarterly, 28(2), 223–244.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cantwell, J. (1995). The globalization of technology: What remains of the product cycle model?Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19(1), 155–174. Cantwell, J. (1995). The globalization of technology: What remains of the product cycle model?Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19(1), 155–174.
Zurück zum Zitat Crossan, M. M., Lane, H. W., & White, R. E. (1999). An organizational learning framework: From intuition to institution.Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 522–537. Crossan, M. M., Lane, H. W., & White, R. E. (1999). An organizational learning framework: From intuition to institution.Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 522–537.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, W. H., & McFetridge, D. G. (1985). Key characteristics in the choice of international technology transfer mode.Journal of International Business Studies, 16(2), 5–21.CrossRef Davidson, W. H., & McFetridge, D. G. (1985). Key characteristics in the choice of international technology transfer mode.Journal of International Business Studies, 16(2), 5–21.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Denrell. J., Arvidsson, N., & Zander, U. (2004). Managing knowledge in the dark: An empirical study of the reliability of capability evaluations.Management Science, 50(11), 1491–1503.CrossRef Denrell. J., Arvidsson, N., & Zander, U. (2004). Managing knowledge in the dark: An empirical study of the reliability of capability evaluations.Management Science, 50(11), 1491–1503.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Denrell, J., Fang, C., & Winter, S. G. (2003). The economics of strategic opportunity.Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), 977–990.CrossRef Denrell, J., Fang, C., & Winter, S. G. (2003). The economics of strategic opportunity.Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), 977–990.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dosi, G., Nelson, R., & Winter, S. (2000).The nature of dynamics & organizational capabilities. Oxford: London. Dosi, G., Nelson, R., & Winter, S. (2000).The nature of dynamics & organizational capabilities. Oxford: London.
Zurück zum Zitat Doz, Y., & Prahalad, C. K. (1991). Managing DMNCs: A search for a new paradigm.Strategic Management Journal, 12(Summer), 145–164.CrossRef Doz, Y., & Prahalad, C. K. (1991). Managing DMNCs: A search for a new paradigm.Strategic Management Journal, 12(Summer), 145–164.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doz, Y., Santos, J., & Williamson, P. (2001).From global to metanational. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. Doz, Y., Santos, J., & Williamson, P. (2001).From global to metanational. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. H. (1980). Toward an eclectic theory of international production: Some empirical tests.Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9–31.CrossRef Dunning, J. H. (1980). Toward an eclectic theory of international production: Some empirical tests.Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. H. (1988). The eclectic paradigm of international production: A restatement and some possible extensions.Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), 1–31.CrossRef Dunning, J. H. (1988). The eclectic paradigm of international production: A restatement and some possible extensions.Journal of International Business Studies, 19(1), 1–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. H. (1993).Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Wokingham: Addison Wesley. Dunning, J. H. (1993).Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Wokingham: Addison Wesley.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunning, J. (2000). The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity.International Business Review, 9(2), 163–190.CrossRef Dunning, J. (2000). The eclectic paradigm as an envelope for economic and business theories of MNE activity.International Business Review, 9(2), 163–190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Edman, J. (2009).The paradox of foreignness: Norm-breaking MNEs in the Japanese banking industry. Published doctoral dissertation, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm: SSE. Edman, J. (2009).The paradox of foreignness: Norm-breaking MNEs in the Japanese banking industry. Published doctoral dissertation, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm: SSE.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they?Strategic Management Journal, 21(10/11), 1105–1121.CrossRef Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: What are they?Strategic Management Journal, 21(10/11), 1105–1121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fang, C., Lee, J., & Schilling, M. (2009). Balancing exploration and exploitation through structural design: The isolation of subgroups and organizational learning.Organization Science, 21(3), 625–642.CrossRef Fang, C., Lee, J., & Schilling, M. (2009). Balancing exploration and exploitation through structural design: The isolation of subgroups and organizational learning.Organization Science, 21(3), 625–642.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Felin, T., & Foss, N. (2005). Strategic organization: A field in search of micro-foundations.Strategic Organization, 3(4), 441–455.CrossRef Felin, T., & Foss, N. (2005). Strategic organization: A field in search of micro-foundations.Strategic Organization, 3(4), 441–455.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Floyd, S., & Wooldridge, B. (2000).Building strategy from the middle. London: Sage. Floyd, S., & Wooldridge, B. (2000).Building strategy from the middle. London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Foss, N., & Pedersen, T. (2004). Organizing knowledge processes in the multinational corporation: An introduction.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(5), 340–349.CrossRef Foss, N., & Pedersen, T. (2004). Organizing knowledge processes in the multinational corporation: An introduction.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(5), 340–349.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fransson, A., Håkanson, L., & Liesch, P. W. (2011). The undetermined knowledge-based theory of the MNC.Journal of International Business Studies, 42, 427–435. Fransson, A., Håkanson, L., & Liesch, P. W. (2011). The undetermined knowledge-based theory of the MNC.Journal of International Business Studies, 42, 427–435.
Zurück zum Zitat Frost, T. S., & Zhou, C. (2005). R&D co-practice and ‘reverse’ knowledge integration in multinational firms.Journal of International Business Studies, 36(6), 676–687.CrossRef Frost, T. S., & Zhou, C. (2005). R&D co-practice and ‘reverse’ knowledge integration in multinational firms.Journal of International Business Studies, 36(6), 676–687.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gassman, O., & von Zedtwitz, M. (1999). New concepts and trends in international R&D organization.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 231–250.CrossRef Gassman, O., & von Zedtwitz, M. (1999). New concepts and trends in international R&D organization.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 231–250.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gavetti, G. (2005). Cognition and hierarchy: Rethinking micro foundations of capabilities development.Organization Science, 16(6), 599–617.CrossRef Gavetti, G. (2005). Cognition and hierarchy: Rethinking micro foundations of capabilities development.Organization Science, 16(6), 599–617.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gerybadze, A., & Reger, G. (1999). Globalization of R&D: Recent changes in the management of innovation in transnational corporations.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 251–274.CrossRef Gerybadze, A., & Reger, G. (1999). Globalization of R&D: Recent changes in the management of innovation in transnational corporations.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 251–274.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghemawat, P. (2007).Redefining global strategy—Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Ghemawat, P. (2007).Redefining global strategy—Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghemawat, P. (2008). Reconceptualizing international strategy and organization.Strategic Organization, 6(2), 195–206.CrossRef Ghemawat, P. (2008). Reconceptualizing international strategy and organization.Strategic Organization, 6(2), 195–206.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghoshal, S., & Nohria, N. (1989). Internal differentiation within multinational corporations.Strategic Management Journal, 10(4), 323–337.CrossRef Ghoshal, S., & Nohria, N. (1989). Internal differentiation within multinational corporations.Strategic Management Journal, 10(4), 323–337.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghoshal, S., & Westney, E. (1993).Organization theory and the multinational corporation. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Ghoshal, S., & Westney, E. (1993).Organization theory and the multinational corporation. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Giddens, A. (1984).The constitution of society. Berkeley: University of California Press. Giddens, A. (1984).The constitution of society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Glimstedt, H., Zander, U., & Kilefors, P. (2007). Varför FoU? Hur dagens internationella företag bedriver sin forskning och utvecklingsverksamhet (Why R&D? How today’s international companies run their R&D activities). Stockholm: SNS Förlag. Glimstedt, H., Zander, U., & Kilefors, P. (2007). Varför FoU? Hur dagens internationella företag bedriver sin forskning och utvecklingsverksamhet (Why R&D? How today’s international companies run their R&D activities). Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Granstrand, O. (1999). Internationalization of corporate R&D: A study of Japanese and Swedish corporations.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 275–302.CrossRef Granstrand, O. (1999). Internationalization of corporate R&D: A study of Japanese and Swedish corporations.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 275–302.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, B. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based view of the firm.Strategic Management Journal, 17(Winter), 109–122. Grant, B. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based view of the firm.Strategic Management Journal, 17(Winter), 109–122.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, A., & Govindarajan, V. (1994). Organizing for knowledge flows within MNCs.International Business Review, 3(4), 443–457.CrossRef Gupta, A., & Govindarajan, V. (1994). Organizing for knowledge flows within MNCs.International Business Review, 3(4), 443–457.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (2000). Knowledge flows within multinational corporations.Strategic Management Journal, 21(4), 473–496.CrossRef Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (2000). Knowledge flows within multinational corporations.Strategic Management Journal, 21(4), 473–496.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haas, P. M. (1992). Introduction: Epistemic communities and international policy coordination.International Organization, 46(1), 1–35.CrossRef Haas, P. M. (1992). Introduction: Epistemic communities and international policy coordination.International Organization, 46(1), 1–35.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hansen, M. (1999). The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organizational subunits.Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 82–111.CrossRef Hansen, M. (1999). The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organizational subunits.Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(1), 82–111.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hedberg, B. (1981). How organizations learn and unlearn. In C. Nystrom & W. H. Starbuck (Eds.),Handbook of organizational design (pp. 8–27). London: Oxford University Press. Hedberg, B. (1981). How organizations learn and unlearn. In C. Nystrom & W. H. Starbuck (Eds.),Handbook of organizational design (pp. 8–27). London: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hedberg, B. L. T., Nystrom, P. C., & Starbuck, W. H. (1976). Camping on seesaws: Prescriptions for a self-designing organization.Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(1), 41–65.CrossRef Hedberg, B. L. T., Nystrom, P. C., & Starbuck, W. H. (1976). Camping on seesaws: Prescriptions for a self-designing organization.Administrative Science Quarterly, 21(1), 41–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hedlund, G. (1986). The hypermodern MNC—A heterarchy?Human Resource Management, 25(1), 9–35.CrossRef Hedlund, G. (1986). The hypermodern MNC—A heterarchy?Human Resource Management, 25(1), 9–35.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hedlund, G. (1994). A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation.Strategic Management Journal, 15(S2), 73–90.CrossRef Hedlund, G. (1994). A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation.Strategic Management Journal, 15(S2), 73–90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Helfat, C., Finkelstein, S., Mitchell, W., Peteraf, M., Singh, H., & Winter, S. (2007).Dynamic capabilities—Understanding strategic change in organizations. London: Blackwell. Helfat, C., Finkelstein, S., Mitchell, W., Peteraf, M., Singh, H., & Winter, S. (2007).Dynamic capabilities—Understanding strategic change in organizations. London: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Huff, A. S. (1982). Industry influences on strategy reformulation.Strategic Management Journal, 3(2), 119–131.CrossRef Huff, A. S. (1982). Industry influences on strategy reformulation.Strategic Management Journal, 3(2), 119–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huff, A. S. (1997). Seeing isn’t believing: Understanding diversity in the timing of strategic response.Journal of Management Studies, 34(3), 337–370.CrossRef Huff, A. S. (1997). Seeing isn’t believing: Understanding diversity in the timing of strategic response.Journal of Management Studies, 34(3), 337–370.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hymer, S. H. (1960/1976).The international operations of national firms: A study of direct foreign investment. Cambridge: MIT Press. Hymer, S. H. (1960/1976).The international operations of national firms: A study of direct foreign investment. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Håkanson, L. (2010) The firm as an epistemic community: the knowledge-based view revisited.Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(6), 1801–1828.CrossRef Håkanson, L. (2010) The firm as an epistemic community: the knowledge-based view revisited.Industrial and Corporate Change, 19(6), 1801–1828.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Håkanson, L., & Zander, U. (1986).Managing international research and development. Stockholm: Mekanförbundet. Håkanson, L., & Zander, U. (1986).Managing international research and development. Stockholm: Mekanförbundet.
Zurück zum Zitat Håkanson, L., & Zander, U. (1988). International management of R&D: The Swedish experience.R&D Management, 18(3), 217–226.CrossRef Håkanson, L., & Zander, U. (1988). International management of R&D: The Swedish experience.R&D Management, 18(3), 217–226.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jarzabkowski, P. (2004). Strategy-as-practice: Recursiveness, adaptation, and practices-in-use.Organization Studies, 25(4), 529–560.CrossRef Jarzabkowski, P. (2004). Strategy-as-practice: Recursiveness, adaptation, and practices-in-use.Organization Studies, 25(4), 529–560.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm—A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments.Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23–32.CrossRef Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J.-E. (1977). The internationalization process of the firm—A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments.Journal of International Business Studies, 8(1), 23–32.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, G. (1987).Strategic change and the management process. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Johnson, G. (1987).Strategic change and the management process. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, G., Melin, L., & Whittington, R. (2003) Micro strategy and strategizing: Towards an activity-based view.Journal of Management Studies, 40(1), 3–22.CrossRef Johnson, G., Melin, L., & Whittington, R. (2003) Micro strategy and strategizing: Towards an activity-based view.Journal of Management Studies, 40(1), 3–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jonsson, S., & Regnér, P. (2009). Normative barriers to imitation: Social complexity of core competences in a mutual fund industry.Strategic Management Journal, 30(5), 517–536.CrossRef Jonsson, S., & Regnér, P. (2009). Normative barriers to imitation: Social complexity of core competences in a mutual fund industry.Strategic Management Journal, 30(5), 517–536.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, S. (2008). Framing contests: Strategy making under uncertainty.Organization Science, 19(5), 729–752.CrossRef Kaplan, S. (2008). Framing contests: Strategy making under uncertainty.Organization Science, 19(5), 729–752.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, K., Park, J.-H., & Prescott, J. E. (2003). The global integration of business functions: A study of multinational businesses in integrated global industries.Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), 327–344.CrossRef Kim, K., Park, J.-H., & Prescott, J. E. (2003). The global integration of business functions: A study of multinational businesses in integrated global industries.Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), 327–344.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Knorr-Cetina, K. (1999).Epistemic cultures: How the sciences make knowledge. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Knorr-Cetina, K. (1999).Epistemic cultures: How the sciences make knowledge. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B. (1983). Foreign direct investment as a sequential process. In C. P. Kindleberger & D. Audretsch (Eds.),The multinational corporation in the 1980s (pp. 38–56). Cambridge: MIT Press. Kogut, B. (1983). Foreign direct investment as a sequential process. In C. P. Kindleberger & D. Audretsch (Eds.),The multinational corporation in the 1980s (pp. 38–56). Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B. (1989). A note on global strategies.Strategic Management Journal, 10(4), 383–389.CrossRef Kogut, B. (1989). A note on global strategies.Strategic Management Journal, 10(4), 383–389.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B. (2008).Knowledge, options, and institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kogut, B. (2008).Knowledge, options, and institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology.Organization Science, 3(3), 383–397.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1992). Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology.Organization Science, 3(3), 383–397.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993/2003). Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(4), 625–645. Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993/2003). Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(4), 625–645.
Zurück zum Zitat Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1996). What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning. Organization Science, 7(5), 502–518.CrossRef Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1996). What firms do? Coordination, identity, and learning. Organization Science, 7(5), 502–518.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kristensen, P. H., & Zeitlin, J. (2005).Local players in global games: The strategic constitution of a multinational corporation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kristensen, P. H., & Zeitlin, J. (2005).Local players in global games: The strategic constitution of a multinational corporation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuemmerle, W. (1999). The drivers of foreign direct investment into research and development: An empirical investigation.Journal of International Business Studies, 30(1), 1–24.CrossRef Kuemmerle, W. (1999). The drivers of foreign direct investment into research and development: An empirical investigation.Journal of International Business Studies, 30(1), 1–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lave, J., & Wenger, E,(1991).Situated learning—Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lave, J., & Wenger, E,(1991).Situated learning—Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Levinthal, D. A., & March, J. G. (1993). The myopia of learning. Strategic Management Journal, 14(Winter, Special Issue), 95–112.CrossRef Levinthal, D. A., & March, J. G. (1993). The myopia of learning. Strategic Management Journal, 14(Winter, Special Issue), 95–112.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis, M. W. (2000). Exploring paradox: Toward a more comprehensive guide.Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 760–776. Lewis, M. W. (2000). Exploring paradox: Toward a more comprehensive guide.Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 760–776.
Zurück zum Zitat Lippman, S. A., & Rumelt, R. P. (1982). Uncertain imitability: An analysis of interfirm differences in efficiency under competition.The Bell Journal of Economics, 13(2), 418–438.CrossRef Lippman, S. A., & Rumelt, R. P. (1982). Uncertain imitability: An analysis of interfirm differences in efficiency under competition.The Bell Journal of Economics, 13(2), 418–438.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mansfield, E. (1980). Technology transfer to overseas subsidiaries by U.S.-based firms.Quarterly Journal of Economics, 95(4), 737–750.CrossRef Mansfield, E. (1980). Technology transfer to overseas subsidiaries by U.S.-based firms.Quarterly Journal of Economics, 95(4), 737–750.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning.Organization Science, 2(1), 71–87.CrossRef March, J. G. (1991). Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning.Organization Science, 2(1), 71–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marschan-Piekkari, R., Welch, D., & Welch, L. (1999). In the shadow: The impact of language on structure, power and communication in the multinational.International Business Review, 8(4), 421–440.CrossRef Marschan-Piekkari, R., Welch, D., & Welch, L. (1999). In the shadow: The impact of language on structure, power and communication in the multinational.International Business Review, 8(4), 421–440.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, X., & Salomon, R. (2003). Knowledge transfer capacity and its implications for the theory of the multinational corporation.Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), 356–373.CrossRef Martin, X., & Salomon, R. (2003). Knowledge transfer capacity and its implications for the theory of the multinational corporation.Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), 356–373.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez, J. I., & Jarillo, J. C. (1989). The evolution of research on coordination mechanism in multinational corporations.Journal of International Business Studies, 20(3), 489–514.CrossRef Martinez, J. I., & Jarillo, J. C. (1989). The evolution of research on coordination mechanism in multinational corporations.Journal of International Business Studies, 20(3), 489–514.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, D. (2003). An asymmetry-based view of advantage—Overcoming the sustainability-attainability dilemma. Strategic Management Journal, 24(8), 961–975.CrossRef Miller, D. (2003). An asymmetry-based view of advantage—Overcoming the sustainability-attainability dilemma. Strategic Management Journal, 24(8), 961–975.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1980). Momentum and revolution in organizational adaptation.Academy of Management Journal, 23(4), 591–614.CrossRef Miller, D., & Friesen, P. H. (1980). Momentum and revolution in organizational adaptation.Academy of Management Journal, 23(4), 591–614.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minbaeva, D. (2007). Knowledge transfer in multinational corporations.Management International Review, 47(4), 567–593.CrossRef Minbaeva, D. (2007). Knowledge transfer in multinational corporations.Management International Review, 47(4), 567–593.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Minbaeva, D., Pedersen, T., Björkman, I., Fey, C., & Park, H. J. (2003). MNC knowledge transfer, subsidiary absorptive capacity, and HRM.Journal of International Business Studies, 34(6), 586–599.CrossRef Minbaeva, D., Pedersen, T., Björkman, I., Fey, C., & Park, H. J. (2003). MNC knowledge transfer, subsidiary absorptive capacity, and HRM.Journal of International Business Studies, 34(6), 586–599.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nkomo, S. M., & Cox, T. (1996). Diverse identities in organizations. In S. R. Clegg, C. Hardy, & W. R. Nord (Eds.),Handbook of organization studies (pp. 338–356). London: Sage. Nkomo, S. M., & Cox, T. (1996). Diverse identities in organizations. In S. R. Clegg, C. Hardy, & W. R. Nord (Eds.),Handbook of organization studies (pp. 338–356). London: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Nobel, R., & Birkinshaw, J. (1998). Innovation in multinational corporations: Control and communication patterns in international R&D operations.Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), 479–496.CrossRef Nobel, R., & Birkinshaw, J. (1998). Innovation in multinational corporations: Control and communication patterns in international R&D operations.Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), 479–496.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995).The knowledge-creating company. New York: Oxford University Press. Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995).The knowledge-creating company. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Normann, R. (1976).Management and statesmanship. Stockholm: Scandinavian Institutes for Administrative Research. Normann, R. (1976).Management and statesmanship. Stockholm: Scandinavian Institutes for Administrative Research.
Zurück zum Zitat Oesterle, M.-J. (1997). Time-span until internationalization: Foreign market entry as a built-in mechanism of innovations.Management International Review, 37(2), 125–149. Oesterle, M.-J. (1997). Time-span until internationalization: Foreign market entry as a built-in mechanism of innovations.Management International Review, 37(2), 125–149.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Reilly, C. A., & Tushman, M. L. (2004). The ambidextrous organization.Harvard Business Review, 82(4), 74–81. O’Reilly, C. A., & Tushman, M. L. (2004). The ambidextrous organization.Harvard Business Review, 82(4), 74–81.
Zurück zum Zitat Orlikowski, W. J. (1992). The duality of technology: Rethinking the concept of technology in organizations.Organization Studies, 3(3), 398–427.CrossRef Orlikowski, W. J. (1992). The duality of technology: Rethinking the concept of technology in organizations.Organization Studies, 3(3), 398–427.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orlikowski, W. J. (2002). Knowing in practice: Enacting a collective capability in distributed organizing.Organization Studies, 13(4), 398–427. Orlikowski, W. J. (2002). Knowing in practice: Enacting a collective capability in distributed organizing.Organization Studies, 13(4), 398–427.
Zurück zum Zitat Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. (2005). Towards a theory of international new ventures.Journal of International Business Studies, 36 (1), 29–41.CrossRef Oviatt, B. M., & McDougall, P. (2005). Towards a theory of international new ventures.Journal of International Business Studies, 36 (1), 29–41.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pearce, R. (1989).The internationalization of research and development by multinational enterprises. London: MacMillan. Pearce, R. (1989).The internationalization of research and development by multinational enterprises. London: MacMillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Peng, M. W. (2004). Identifying the big question in international business research.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 99–108.CrossRef Peng, M. W. (2004). Identifying the big question in international business research.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 99–108.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Penrose, E. T. (1959).The theory of the growth of the firm. New York: Wiley. Penrose, E. T. (1959).The theory of the growth of the firm. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Peteraf, M. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view.Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–191.CrossRef Peteraf, M. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view.Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–191.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew, A. M. (1973).The politics of organizational decision-making. London: Tavistock Publications. Pettigrew, A. M. (1973).The politics of organizational decision-making. London: Tavistock Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew, A. M. (1985).The awakening giant—Continuity and change in imperial chemical industries. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Pettigrew, A. M. (1985).The awakening giant—Continuity and change in imperial chemical industries. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Pettigrew, A. M. (1987). Context and action in the transformation of the firm.Journal of Management Studies, 24(6), 649–670.CrossRef Pettigrew, A. M. (1987). Context and action in the transformation of the firm.Journal of Management Studies, 24(6), 649–670.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poole, M. S., & van de Ven, A. H. (1989). Using paradox to build management and organization theories.Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 562–578. Poole, M. S., & van de Ven, A. H. (1989). Using paradox to build management and organization theories.Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 562–578.
Zurück zum Zitat Pickering, A. (1995).The mangle of practice: Time, agency and science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pickering, A. (1995).The mangle of practice: Time, agency and science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Porac, J. F., Thomas, H., & Baden-Fuller, C. (1989). Competitive groups as cognitive communities: The case of Scottish knitwear manufacturers.Journal of Management Studies, 26(4), 397–416.CrossRef Porac, J. F., Thomas, H., & Baden-Fuller, C. (1989). Competitive groups as cognitive communities: The case of Scottish knitwear manufacturers.Journal of Management Studies, 26(4), 397–416.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Porter, M. (1980).Competitive strategy. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. Porter, M. (1980).Competitive strategy. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Prahalad, C. K., & Doz, Y. (1981). An approach to strategic control in MNCs.Sloan Management Review, 22(4), 5–13. Prahalad, C. K., & Doz, Y. (1981). An approach to strategic control in MNCs.Sloan Management Review, 22(4), 5–13.
Zurück zum Zitat Prahalad, C. K., & Doz, Y. (1987).The multinational mission. New York: Free Press. Prahalad, C. K., & Doz, Y. (1987).The multinational mission. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Raisch, S., Birkinshaw, J., Probst, G., & Tushman, M. L. (2009). Organizational ambidexterity: Balancing exploitation and exploration for sustained performance.Organization Science, 20(4), 685–695.CrossRef Raisch, S., Birkinshaw, J., Probst, G., & Tushman, M. L. (2009). Organizational ambidexterity: Balancing exploitation and exploration for sustained performance.Organization Science, 20(4), 685–695.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Regnér, P. (1999).Strategy creation and change in complexity—Adaptive and creative learning dynamics in the firm. Published doctoral dissertation, Institute of International Business, Stockholm School of Economics: Stockholm, SSE. Regnér, P. (1999).Strategy creation and change in complexity—Adaptive and creative learning dynamics in the firm. Published doctoral dissertation, Institute of International Business, Stockholm School of Economics: Stockholm, SSE.
Zurück zum Zitat Regnér, P. (2003). Strategy creation in the periphery: Inductive versus deductive strategy making.Journal of Management Studies, 40(1), 57–82.CrossRef Regnér, P. (2003). Strategy creation in the periphery: Inductive versus deductive strategy making.Journal of Management Studies, 40(1), 57–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Regnér, P. (2005). Adaptive and creative strategy logics in strategy processes.Advances in Strategic Management, 22 (5), 189–211.CrossRef Regnér, P. (2005). Adaptive and creative strategy logics in strategy processes.Advances in Strategic Management, 22 (5), 189–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Regnér, P. (2008). Strategy-as-practice and dynamic capabilities—Steps towards a more dynamic view of strategy.Human Relations, 61(4), 565–588.CrossRef Regnér, P. (2008). Strategy-as-practice and dynamic capabilities—Steps towards a more dynamic view of strategy.Human Relations, 61(4), 565–588.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Regnér, P. (2010). Strategy process research and the RBV: Social barriers to imitation. In F. W. Kellermanns & P. Mazzola (Eds.),Elgar handbook of research on strategy Process (pp. 90–108). London: Edward Elgar. Regnér, P. (2010). Strategy process research and the RBV: Social barriers to imitation. In F. W. Kellermanns & P. Mazzola (Eds.),Elgar handbook of research on strategy Process (pp. 90–108). London: Edward Elgar.
Zurück zum Zitat Regnér, P. (2011). Strategy-as-practice—Untangling the emergence of competitive positions. In G. B. Dagnino (Ed.),Elgar handbook of research on competitive strategy. London: Edward Elgar (forthcoming). Regnér, P. (2011). Strategy-as-practice—Untangling the emergence of competitive positions. In G. B. Dagnino (Ed.),Elgar handbook of research on competitive strategy. London: Edward Elgar (forthcoming).
Zurück zum Zitat Regnér, P., & Zander, U. (2008).Social games in an economic frame: Connecting strategy processes, managerial activities and capabilities. SSE Working Paper, Stockholm School of Economics. Presented at Strategic Management Society International Conference, Cologne, Germany. Regnér, P., & Zander, U. (2008).Social games in an economic frame: Connecting strategy processes, managerial activities and capabilities. SSE Working Paper, Stockholm School of Economics. Presented at Strategic Management Society International Conference, Cologne, Germany.
Zurück zum Zitat Ricart, J. E., Enright, M. J., Ghemawat, P., Hart, S. L., & Khanna, T. (2004). New frontiers in international strategy.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(3), 175–200.CrossRef Ricart, J. E., Enright, M. J., Ghemawat, P., Hart, S. L., & Khanna, T. (2004). New frontiers in international strategy.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(3), 175–200.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts, J. (2004).The modern firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Roberts, J. (2004).The modern firm. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronstadt, R. C. (1978). International R&D: The establishment and evolution of research and development abroad by seven U.S. multinationals.Journal of International Business Studies, 9(1), 7–24.CrossRef Ronstadt, R. C. (1978). International R&D: The establishment and evolution of research and development abroad by seven U.S. multinationals.Journal of International Business Studies, 9(1), 7–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roth, K., & Kostova, T. (2003). The use of the multinational corporation as a research context.Journal of Management, 29(6), 883–902. Roth, K., & Kostova, T. (2003). The use of the multinational corporation as a research context.Journal of Management, 29(6), 883–902.
Zurück zum Zitat Roth, K., & Morrison, A. J. (1992). Implementing global strategy: Characteristics of global subsidiary mandates.Journal of International Business Studies, 23(4), 715–735.CrossRef Roth, K., & Morrison, A. J. (1992). Implementing global strategy: Characteristics of global subsidiary mandates.Journal of International Business Studies, 23(4), 715–735.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rugman, A. (1981).Inside the multinationals: The economics of internal markets. New York: Columbia University Press. Rugman, A. (1981).Inside the multinationals: The economics of internal markets. New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. (2001). Subsidiary-specific advantages in multinational enterprises.Strategic Management Journal, 22(3), 237–250.CrossRef Rugman, A. M., & Verbeke, A. (2001). Subsidiary-specific advantages in multinational enterprises.Strategic Management Journal, 22(3), 237–250.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rumelt, R. P. (1984). Towards a strategic theory of the firm. In R. B. Lamb (Ed.),Competitive strategic management (pp. 556–570). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall. Rumelt, R. P. (1984). Towards a strategic theory of the firm. In R. B. Lamb (Ed.),Competitive strategic management (pp. 556–570). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Rumelt, R. P. (1991). How much does industry matter.Strategic Management Journal, 12(3), 167–185.CrossRef Rumelt, R. P. (1991). How much does industry matter.Strategic Management Journal, 12(3), 167–185.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rumelt, R. P. (1995). Inertia and transformation. In C. Montgomery (Ed.),Resources in an evolutionary perspective: Towards a synthesis of evolutionary and resource-based approaches to strategy (pp. 101–132). Norwell: Kluwer. Rumelt, R. P. (1995). Inertia and transformation. In C. Montgomery (Ed.),Resources in an evolutionary perspective: Towards a synthesis of evolutionary and resource-based approaches to strategy (pp. 101–132). Norwell: Kluwer.
Zurück zum Zitat Schatzki, T. R. (2002). The site of the social—A philosophical account of the constitution of social life and change. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania University Press. Schatzki, T. R. (2002). The site of the social—A philosophical account of the constitution of social life and change. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Schatzki, T. R., Knorr Cetina, K., & von Savigny, E. (2001).The practice turn in contemporary theory. Routledge: London. Schatzki, T. R., Knorr Cetina, K., & von Savigny, E. (2001).The practice turn in contemporary theory. Routledge: London.
Zurück zum Zitat Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1990). Strategy, complexity and economic rent.Management Science, 36(10), 1178–1192.CrossRef Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1990). Strategy, complexity and economic rent.Management Science, 36(10), 1178–1192.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schumpeter, J. A. (1942).Capitalism, socialism & democracy. London: Routledge. Schumpeter, J. A. (1942).Capitalism, socialism & democracy. London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Scott, R. W. (2001).Institutions and organizations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Scott, R. W. (2001).Institutions and organizations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Shenkar, O. (2004). One more time: International business in a global economy.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 161–171.CrossRef Shenkar, O. (2004). One more time: International business in a global economy.Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 161–171.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siggelkow, N., & Levinthal, D. A. (2003). Temporarily divide to conquer: Centralized, decentralized, and reintegrated organizational approaches to exploration and adaptation.Organization Science, 14(6), 650–669. Siggelkow, N., & Levinthal, D. A. (2003). Temporarily divide to conquer: Centralized, decentralized, and reintegrated organizational approaches to exploration and adaptation.Organization Science, 14(6), 650–669.
Zurück zum Zitat Song, J., Almeida, P., & Wu, G. (2003). Learning-by hiring: When is mobility more likely to facilitate interfirm knowledge transfer?Management Science, 49(4), 351–365.CrossRef Song, J., Almeida, P., & Wu, G. (2003). Learning-by hiring: When is mobility more likely to facilitate interfirm knowledge transfer?Management Science, 49(4), 351–365.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spender, J. C. (1996). Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm.Strategic Management Journal, 17(Winter Special Issue), 45–62. Spender, J. C. (1996). Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm.Strategic Management Journal, 17(Winter Special Issue), 45–62.
Zurück zum Zitat Sucheta, N., Herrmann, O., & Perez, P. D. (2011). Domestic mindsets and early international performance: The moderating effect of global industry conditions.Strategic Management Journal, 32(5), 510–531.CrossRef Sucheta, N., Herrmann, O., & Perez, P. D. (2011). Domestic mindsets and early international performance: The moderating effect of global industry conditions.Strategic Management Journal, 32(5), 510–531.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Subramaniam, M., & Venkatraman, N. (2001). Determinants of transnational new product development capability: Testing the influence of transferring and deploying tacit overseas knowledge.Strategic Management Journal, 22(4), 359–378.CrossRef Subramaniam, M., & Venkatraman, N. (2001). Determinants of transnational new product development capability: Testing the influence of transferring and deploying tacit overseas knowledge.Strategic Management Journal, 22(4), 359–378.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szulanski, G. (2000). The process of knowledge transfer: A diachronic analysis of stickiness.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82(1), 9–27.CrossRef Szulanski, G. (2000). The process of knowledge transfer: A diachronic analysis of stickiness.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82(1), 9–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behaviour.Social Science Information, 13(2), 65–93.CrossRef Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behaviour.Social Science Information, 13(2), 65–93.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.),The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey: Brooks-Cole. Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.),The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey: Brooks-Cole.
Zurück zum Zitat Teece, D. J. (1977). Technology transfer by multinational firms: The resource cost of transferring technological know-how.The Economic Journal, 87(346), 242–261.CrossRef Teece, D. J. (1977). Technology transfer by multinational firms: The resource cost of transferring technological know-how.The Economic Journal, 87(346), 242–261.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: Nature and microfoundations.Strategic Management Journal, 28(2), 1319–1350.CrossRef Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: Nature and microfoundations.Strategic Management Journal, 28(2), 1319–1350.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533.CrossRef Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tihanyi, L., & Thomas, W. B. (2005). Information-processing demands and the multinational enterprise: A comparison of foreign and domestic earnings estimates.Journal of Business Research, 58(3), 285–292.CrossRef Tihanyi, L., & Thomas, W. B. (2005). Information-processing demands and the multinational enterprise: A comparison of foreign and domestic earnings estimates.Journal of Business Research, 58(3), 285–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, J. C. (1975). Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behavior.European Journal of Social Psychology, 5(1), 1–34. Turner, J. C. (1975). Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behavior.European Journal of Social Psychology, 5(1), 1–34.
Zurück zum Zitat Tripsas, M. (2009). Techology, identity, and inertia through the lens of “the digital photography company”.Organization Science, 20(2), 441–460. Tripsas, M. (2009). Techology, identity, and inertia through the lens of “the digital photography company”.Organization Science, 20(2), 441–460.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaara, E., & Tienari, J. (2008). Note: A discursive perspective on legitimation strategies in multinational corporations.Academy of Management Review, 33(4), 985–993. Vaara, E., & Tienari, J. (2008). Note: A discursive perspective on legitimation strategies in multinational corporations.Academy of Management Review, 33(4), 985–993.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaara, E., Tienari, J., & Säntti, R. (2003). The international match: Metaphors as vehicles of social identity-building in cross-border mergers.Human Relations, 56(4), 419–451.CrossRef Vaara, E., Tienari, J., & Säntti, R. (2003). The international match: Metaphors as vehicles of social identity-building in cross-border mergers.Human Relations, 56(4), 419–451.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle.Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190–207.CrossRef Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle.Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(2), 190–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vernon, R. (1979). The product cycle hypothesis in a new international environment.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 41(4), 255–267.CrossRef Vernon, R. (1979). The product cycle hypothesis in a new international environment.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 41(4), 255–267.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Von Zedtwitz, M. (2004). Managing foreign R&D laboratories in China.R&D Management, 34(4), 439–452.CrossRef Von Zedtwitz, M. (2004). Managing foreign R&D laboratories in China.R&D Management, 34(4), 439–452.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weick, K. E. (1995).Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Weick, K. E. (1995).Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Werner, S. (2002). Recent developments in international management research: A review of 20 top management journals.Journal of Management, 28(3), 277–305.CrossRef Werner, S. (2002). Recent developments in international management research: A review of 20 top management journals.Journal of Management, 28(3), 277–305.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm.Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180.CrossRef Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm.Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Westney, D. E. (1994). Institutional theory and the multinational corporation. In S. Ghoshal & D. E. Westney (Eds.),Organization theory and the multinational corporation (pp. 53–76). New York: St Martin’s Press. Westney, D. E. (1994). Institutional theory and the multinational corporation. In S. Ghoshal & D. E. Westney (Eds.),Organization theory and the multinational corporation (pp. 53–76). New York: St Martin’s Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Whittington, R. (2004). Strategy after modernism: Recovering practice.European Management Review, 1(1), 62–68.CrossRef Whittington, R. (2004). Strategy after modernism: Recovering practice.European Management Review, 1(1), 62–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Whittington, R. (2006). Completing the practice turn in strategy research. Organization Studies, 27(5), 613–634.CrossRef Whittington, R. (2006). Completing the practice turn in strategy research. Organization Studies, 27(5), 613–634.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Winter, S. G. (1987). Knowledge and competence as strategic assets. In D. J. Teece (Ed.),The competitive advantage—Strategies for industrial innovation and renewal (pp. 159–184). New York: Harper & Row. Winter, S. G. (1987). Knowledge and competence as strategic assets. In D. J. Teece (Ed.),The competitive advantage—Strategies for industrial innovation and renewal (pp. 159–184). New York: Harper & Row.
Zurück zum Zitat Winter, S. G. (2003). Understanding dynamic capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), 991–995.CrossRef Winter, S. G. (2003). Understanding dynamic capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 24(10), 991–995.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf, J. (1997). From ‘starworks’ to networks and hierarchies? Theoretical rationale and empirical evidence of HRM organization in large multinational corporations.Management International Review, 37(Special issue), 145–169. Wolf, J. (1997). From ‘starworks’ to networks and hierarchies? Theoretical rationale and empirical evidence of HRM organization in large multinational corporations.Management International Review, 37(Special issue), 145–169.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf, J., & Egelhoff, W. G. (2002). A reexamination and extension of international strategy-structure theory.Strategic Management Journal, 23(2), 181–189.CrossRef Wolf, J., & Egelhoff, W. G. (2002). A reexamination and extension of international strategy-structure theory.Strategic Management Journal, 23(2), 181–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf, J., & Egelhoff, W. G. (2010). Limitations of the network organization in MNCs. In J. Pla-Barber & J. Alegre (Eds.)Progress in international business research: Reshaping the boundaries of the firm in an era of global interdependence (Vol. 5, pp. 143–172). Emerald. Wolf, J., & Egelhoff, W. G. (2010). Limitations of the network organization in MNCs. In J. Pla-Barber & J. Alegre (Eds.)Progress in international business research: Reshaping the boundaries of the firm in an era of global interdependence (Vol. 5, pp. 143–172). Emerald.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management.Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361–384. Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management.Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361–384.
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, S. (1978).Evolution and the genetics of populations. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. Wright, S. (1978).Evolution and the genetics of populations. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamin, M. (2002). Subsidiary entrepreneurship and the advantage of multinationality. In V. Havila, M. Forsgren, & H. Håkansson (Eds.),Critical perspectives on internationalization. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Yamin, M. (2002). Subsidiary entrepreneurship and the advantage of multinationality. In V. Havila, M. Forsgren, & H. Håkansson (Eds.),Critical perspectives on internationalization. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zander, I. (1997). Technological diversification in the multinational corporation—Historical evolution and future prospects. Research Policy, 26(2), 209–227.CrossRef Zander, I. (1997). Technological diversification in the multinational corporation—Historical evolution and future prospects. Research Policy, 26(2), 209–227.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zander, I. (1999). How do you mean ‘global’? An empirical investigation of innovation networks in the multinational corporation.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 195–213.CrossRef Zander, I. (1999). How do you mean ‘global’? An empirical investigation of innovation networks in the multinational corporation.Research Policy, 28(2–3), 195–213.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zander, L., & Romani, L. (2004). When nationality matters: A study of departmental, hierarchical, professional, gender and age-based employee groupings’ leadership preferences across 15 countries.International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 4(3), 291–315.CrossRef Zander, L., & Romani, L. (2004). When nationality matters: A study of departmental, hierarchical, professional, gender and age-based employee groupings’ leadership preferences across 15 countries.International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 4(3), 291–315.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zander, U., & Kogut, B. (1995). Knowledge and the speed of the transfer and imitation of organizational capabilities: An empirical test.Organization Science, 6(1), 76–92.CrossRef Zander, U., & Kogut, B. (1995). Knowledge and the speed of the transfer and imitation of organizational capabilities: An empirical test.Organization Science, 6(1), 76–92.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zander, U., Zander, L., Gaffney, S., & Olsson, J. (2010). Intersectionality as a new perspective in international business research.Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26(4), 457–466.CrossRef Zander, U., Zander, L., Gaffney, S., & Olsson, J. (2010). Intersectionality as a new perspective in international business research.Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26(4), 457–466.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Knowledge and Strategy Creation in Multinational Companies
Social-Identity Frames and Temporary Tension in Knowledge Combination
verfasst von
Assoc. Prof. Patrick Regnér
Prof. Udo Zander
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2011
Verlag
SP Gabler Verlag
Erschienen in
Management International Review / Ausgabe 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0938-8249
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-8901
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-011-0110-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2011

Management International Review 6/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Focused Issue: 50 Years of MIR

Global Mobility in the 21st Century