Abstract
We derive a closed form portfolio optimization rule for an investor who is diffident about mean return and volatility estimates, and has a CRRA utility. Confidence is here represented using ellipsoidal uncertainty sets for the drift, given a (compact valued) volatility realization. This specification affords a simple and concise analysis, as the agent becomes observationally equivalent to one with constant, worst case parameters. The result is based on a max–min Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman–Isaacs PDE, which extends the classical Merton problem and reverts to it for an ambiguity-neutral investor.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The inverses in fact will satisfy the opposite inequality for every x, in particular for \(x =\hat{mu}-r\mathbf {1}\)
References
Abel, A.: An exploration of the effects of pessimism and doubt on asset returns. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 26, 1075–1092 (2002)
Aliprantis, C.D., Border, K.C.: Infinite Dimensional Analysis: A Hitchhiker’s Guide. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Cecchetti, S., Lam, P., Mark, N.: Asset pricing with distorted beliefs: are equity returns too good to be true? Am. Econ. Rev. 90, 787–805 (2000)
Chen, Z., Epstein, L.: Ambiguity, risk and asset returns in continuous time. Econometrica 70(4), 1403–1443 (2002)
Delage, E., Ye, Y.: Distributionally robust optimization under moment uncertainty with application to data-driven problems. Oper. Res. 58(3), 596–612 (2010)
DeMiguel, V., Nogales, F.: Portfolio selection with robust estimation. Operat. Res. 57(3), 560–577 (2009)
Evans, L.C., Souganidis, P.E.: Differential games and representation formulas for solutions of Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 33, 773–797 (1984)
Fabozzi, F.J., Kolm, P.N., Pachamanova, D.A., Focardi, S.M.: Robust Portfolio Optimization and Management. Wiley, New York (2007)
Fabozzi, F.J., Huang, D., Zhou, G.: Robust portfolios: contributions from operations research and finance. Ann. Oper. Res. 176, 191–220 (2010)
Fabretti, A., Herzel, S., Pınar, M.Ç.: Delegated portfolio management under ambiguity aversion. Oper. Res. Lett. 42(2), 190–195 (2014)
Hernandez-Hernandez, D., Schied, A.: Robust utility maximization in a stochastic factor model. Stat. Decis. 24(3), 109–125 (2006)
Föllmer, H., Schied, A., Weber, S.: Robust preferences and robust portfolio choice. In Ciarlet, P, Bensoussan, A, Zhang, Q, (eds) Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Methods in Finance. Handbook of Numerical Analysis vol 15, pp. 29-88, (2009)
Garlappi, L., Uppal, R., Wang, T.: Portfolio selection with parameter and model uncertainty: a multi-prior approach. Rev. Financ. Stud. 20(1), 41–81 (2007)
Goldfarb, D., Iyengar, G.: Robust portfolio selection problems. Math. Oper. Res. 28(1), 138 (2003)
Lim, A., Shanthikumar, J.G., Watewai, T.H.: Robust asset allocation with benchmarked objectives. Math. Financ. 21(4), 643–679 (2011)
Maccheroni, F., Marinacci, M., Ruffino, D.: Alpha as ambiguity: robust mean-variance portfolio analysis. Econometrica 81, 1075–1113 (2013)
Maccheroni, F., Marinacci, M., Rustichini, A.: Ambiguity aversion, robustness, and the variational representation of preferences. Econometrica 74, 1447–1498 (2006)
Maenhout, J.P.: Robust portfolio rules and asset pricing. Rev. Financ. Stud 17, 951–983 (2004)
Mehra, R., Prescott, E.C.: The equity premium: a puzzle. J. Monet. Econ. 15(2), 145–161 (1985)
Neufeld, A., Nutz, M.: Robust utility maximization with Lévy Processes. Math. Financ. (accepted)
Nutz, M.: Utility maximization under model uncertainty in discrete time. Math. Financ. 26(2), 252–268 (2016)
Owari, K.: Robust utility maximization with unbounded random endowment. Adv. Math. Econ. 14, 147–181 (2011)
Pınar, M.Ç., Tütüncü, R.: Robust profit opportunities in risky financial portfolios. Oper Res Lett. 33, 331–340 (2005)
Popescu, I.: Robust mean-covariance solutions for stochastic optimization. Oper. Res. 55(1), 98–112 (2005)
Lin, Q., Riedel, F.: Optimal consumption and portfolio choice with ambiguity, Working paper, Center for Mathematical Economics, University of Bielefeld, (2014)
Revuz, D., Yor, M.: Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Rogers, L.C.G.: Optimal Investment. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Acknowledgments
We sincerely thank Fausto Gozzi, Paolo Guasoni and Francesco Russo. Part of this research has been conducted while Sara Biagini was visiting the London School of Economics and Political Sciences, and special thanks go to Constantinos Kardaras for a number of precious conversations on the topic.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biagini, S., Pınar, M.Ç. The robust Merton problem of an ambiguity averse investor. Math Finan Econ 11, 1–24 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11579-016-0168-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11579-016-0168-6
Keywords
- Robust optimization
- Merton problem
- Volatility uncertainty
- Ellipsoidal uncertainty on mean returns
- Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman–Isaacs equation