Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag fasst den internationalen Forschungsstand zu Schuleffektivitätskriterien zusammen. Grundlage sind empirische Studien aus den Jahren 1995–2004, die 2005 im Rahmen der Evaluation des Kriterienkatalogs effektiver Schulen für das niederländische Schulinspektorat ausgewertet worden sind. Die Daten wurden für diesen Beitrag neu analysiert. Im ersten Abschnitt werden Effektivitätskriterien vor dem Hintergrund von Modellen für Schuleffektivität beleuchtet. Im zweiten Abschnitt erfolgt die Zusammenfassung der internationalen Studien zwischen 1995 und 2004, die sich auf den Ebenen der Schule und des Unterrichts mit Schuleffektivität befasst haben. Dabei zeigt sich, dass das Spektrum an untersuchten Effektivitätskriterien schmal ist. Vor allem im Bereich der Untersuchung von Schulfaktoren gibt es eine Tendenz zur Verwendung von Leistungen in Schulfächern als Kriterien für Schuleffektivität. Schulmerkmale werden vor allem im Rahmen national oder regional angelegter Survey-Studien untersucht. Im dritten Abschnitt werden Forschungsperspektiven aufgezeigt und es wird dafür plädiert, ein breiteres Spektrum an Schuleffektivitätskriterien zu berücksichtigen.
Abstract
This review summarizes international empirical studies on criteria for school effectiveness between 1995-2004. The data comes from a special study on this topic for the Dutch school inspectorate and has been re-analyzed for this contribution. In the first section of the paper, effectiveness criteria are reviewed with regard to their role in theoretical models of school effectiveness research. In the second section, empirical studies concerned with school and classroom effectiveness are reviewed with a focus on the effectiveness criteria, which are applied. The results show that the range of criteria is small. Especially regarding school effectiveness there is a tendency towards using pupils’ achievement in school subjects as effectiveness criteria. School factors were mainly investigated using national or regional survey data. The third section of the paper deals with perspectives for future research on school effectiveness, suggesting a broader set of effectiveness criteria.
Notes
Für die Literaturrecherche wurden die Datenbanken Web of Science, ERIC und ERA unter Verwendung der Stichwörter effectiveness, effective teaching, effective instruction, instructional effectiveness, teacher effectiveness, educational effectiveness, school effectiveness, mathematics instruction, reading instruction, science instruction, classrooms, mathematics teaching, reading teaching, science teaching, student achievement, achievement, competencies, interest, motivation, engagement, attainment durchsucht.
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Seidel, T. Stichwort: Schuleffektivitätskriterien in der internationalen empirischen Forschung. ZfE 11, 348–367 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-008-0032-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-008-0032-4
Schlüsselwörter
- Bildung
- Leistung
- Schule
- Schuleffektivität
- Unterricht
- Schooleffectiveness criteria in international empirical research