Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical noise prediction in fluid machinery

  • Published:
Journal of Thermal Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Numerical methods successively became important in the design and optimization of fluid machinery. However, as noise emission is considered, one can hardly find standardized prediction methods combining flow and acoustical optimization. Several numerical field methods for sound calculations have been developed. Due to the complexity of the considered flow, approaches must be chosen to avoid exhaustive computing. In this contribution the noise of a simple propeller is investigated. The configurations of the calculations comply with an existing experimental setup chosen for evaluation. The used in-house CFD solver SPARC contains an acoustic module based on Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings Acoustic Analogy. From the flow results of the time dependent Large Eddy Simulation the time dependent acoustic sources are extracted and given to the acoustic module where relevant sound pressure levels are calculated. The difficulties, which arise while proceeding from open to closed rotors and from gas to liquid are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pantle, I. Strömungsakustik auf der Basis akustischer Analogie mit LES und URANS: [Doctoral Dissertation]. Germany: Universität Karlsruhe, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gutin, L. On the Sound of a Rotating Propeller. Zhurnal Tekhinicheskoi Fiziki, Translated as NASA TM 1195, 1948, 6: 899–909

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sharland, I J. Source of Noise in Axial Flow Fans. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1964, 1(3): 302–322

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Morfey, C L. The Acoustics of Axial Flow Machines. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1972, 22(4): 445–466)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bommes, L, Fricke, J, Klaes, K. Ventilatoren. Essen: Vulkan Verlag, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  6. Carolus, T. Ventilatoren - Aerodynamischer Entwurf, Schallvorhersage, Konstruktion. Wiesbaden, Germany: Teubner Verlag, 2003

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ffowcs Williams, J E, Hawkings, D L. Sound Generation by Turbulence and Surfaces in Arbitrary Motion. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), 1969, 264(A): 321–342

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Magagnato, F. Large Eddy Simulation for Acoustics - Blunt Bodies (Car, Cylinder). To be Printed at Cambridge University Press, 2005

  9. Magagnato, F, Sorgüven, E, Gabi, M. Far Field Noise Prediction by Large Eddy Simulation and Ffowcs Williams- Hawkings Analogy. In: Proc. of the 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference & Exhibit, Hilton Head SC, 2003

  10. Magagnato, F. Kappa - Karlsruhe Parallel Program for Aerodynamics, TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Center in Gdansk, 1998, 2(2): 215–270

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goldstein, M E. Aeroacoustics. USA: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1976

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Farassat, F, Myers, M K. Extension of Kirchhoff’s Formula to Radiation from Moving Surfaces. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1988, 123(3): 451–460

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Farassat, F, Brentner, K S. Supersonic Quadrupole Noise Theory for High-speed Helicopter Rotors. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 1998, 218(3): 481–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lockard, D P. A Comparison of Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings Solvers for Airframe Noise Applications. In: Proc. of the 8th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference & Exhibit, Breckenridge, Colorado, 2002

  15. Singer, B A, Brentner, K S, Lockard, D P, et al. Simulation of Acoustic Scattering from a Trailing Edge. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2000, 230(3): 541–560

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pantle, I., Magagnato, F. & Gabi, M. Numerical noise prediction in fluid machinery. J. of Therm. Sci. 14, 230–236 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-005-0006-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-005-0006-2

Keywords

CLC number

Navigation