Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 10/2013

01.10.2013

Work Hardening Behavior in Steel with Multiple TRIP Mechanisms

verfasst von: M. C. McGrath, D. C. Van Aken, N. I. Medvedeva, J. E. Medvedeva

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Ausgabe 10/2013

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) behavior was studied in steel with the composition Fe-0.07C-2.85Si-15.3Mn-2.4Al-0.017N that exhibited two TRIP mechanisms. The initial microstructure consisted of both ε- and α-martensites with 27 pct retained austenite. TRIP behavior in the first 5 pct strain was predominately austenite transforming to ε-martensite (Stage I), but upon saturation of Stage I, the ε-martensite transformed to α-martensite (Stage II). Alloy segregation also affected the TRIP behavior with alloy-rich regions producing TRIP just prior to necking. This behavior was explained by first-principles calculations which revealed that aluminum significantly affected the stacking fault energy in Fe-Mn-Al-C steels by decreasing the unstable stacking fault energy and promoting easy nucleation of ε-martensite. The addition of aluminum also raised the intrinsic stacking fault energy and caused the ε-martensite to be unstable and transform to α-martensite under further deformation. The two-stage TRIP behavior produced a high strain hardening exponent of 1.4 and led to an ultimate tensile strength of 1165 MPa and elongation to failure of 35 pct.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Fekete and J. Hall: NIST Internal Report 6668, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC, May 2012. J. Fekete and J. Hall: NIST Internal Report 6668, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC, May 2012.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat D.K. Matlock and J.G. Speer: Proceedings of the 3 rd Int. Conf. on Structural Steels, H.C. Lee, ed., The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, Seoul, Korea, 2006, pp. 774–81. D.K. Matlock and J.G. Speer: Proceedings of the 3 rd Int. Conf. on Structural Steels, H.C. Lee, ed., The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, Seoul, Korea, 2006, pp. 774–81.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Bracke, L. Kestens, and J. Penning: Scripta Mater., 2007, vol. 57, pp. 385–88.CrossRef L. Bracke, L. Kestens, and J. Penning: Scripta Mater., 2007, vol. 57, pp. 385–88.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Spencer, J.D. Embury, K.T. Conlon, M. Veron, and Y. Brechet: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vols. 387–389, pp. 873–81. K. Spencer, J.D. Embury, K.T. Conlon, M. Veron, and Y. Brechet: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vols. 387–389, pp. 873–81.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat E.Yang, H. Zurob, and J. McDermid: Proc. MS&T, 2010, pp. 1914–25. E.Yang, H. Zurob, and J. McDermid: Proc. MS&T, 2010, pp. 1914–25.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Takaki, T. Furuya, and Y. Tokunaga: ISIJ Int., 1990, vol. 30, pp. 632–38.CrossRef S. Takaki, T. Furuya, and Y. Tokunaga: ISIJ Int., 1990, vol. 30, pp. 632–38.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Sipos, L. Remy, and A. Pineau: Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 857–64. K. Sipos, L. Remy, and A. Pineau: Metall. Trans. A, 1976, vol. 7A, pp. 857–64.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Sun, K.S. Choi, A. Soulami, W.N. Liu, and M.A. Khaleel: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2009, vol. 526, pp. 140–49.CrossRef X. Sun, K.S. Choi, A. Soulami, W.N. Liu, and M.A. Khaleel: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2009, vol. 526, pp. 140–49.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Jiang, X. Qi, S. Yang, W. Zhou, and T.Y. Hsu: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46(2), pp. 501–10.CrossRef B. Jiang, X. Qi, S. Yang, W. Zhou, and T.Y. Hsu: Acta Mater., 1998, vol. 46(2), pp. 501–10.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Grässel, G. Frommeyer, C. Derder, and H. Hofmann: J. Phys. IV France, 1997, vol. 7, pp. C5-383–88. O. Grässel, G. Frommeyer, C. Derder, and H. Hofmann: J. Phys. IV France, 1997, vol. 7, pp. C5-383–88.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Y-K. Lee and C-S. Choi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 355–60.CrossRef Y-K. Lee and C-S. Choi: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 355–60.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Allain, J.-P. Chateau, O. Bouaziz, S. Migot and N. Guelton: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2004, vols. 387–389A, pp. 158–62. S. Allain, J.-P. Chateau, O. Bouaziz, S. Migot and N. Guelton: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2004, vols. 387–389A, pp. 158–62.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Schumann: J. Kristall Tchnik, 1974, vol. 10, pp. 1141–50. H. Schumann: J. Kristall Tchnik, 1974, vol. 10, pp. 1141–50.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Yu Volosevich, V.N. Grindnev, and Y.N. Petrov: Phys. Met. Metallogr., 1976, vol. 42, pp. 126–30. P. Yu Volosevich, V.N. Grindnev, and Y.N. Petrov: Phys. Met. Metallogr., 1976, vol. 42, pp. 126–30.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Suzuki, H. Kojima, K. Suzuki, T. Hashimoto, and M. Ichihara: Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, pp. 1151–62.CrossRef T. Suzuki, H. Kojima, K. Suzuki, T. Hashimoto, and M. Ichihara: Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, pp. 1151–62.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Brooks, M.H. Loretto, and R.E. Smallman: Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 1839–47.CrossRef J.W. Brooks, M.H. Loretto, and R.E. Smallman: Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 1839–47.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat J.W. Brooks, M.H. Loretto, and R.E. Smallman: Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1829–38.CrossRef J.W. Brooks, M.H. Loretto, and R.E. Smallman: Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 1829–38.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat G.B. Olson and M. Cohen: Metall. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 791–95. G.B. Olson and M. Cohen: Metall. Trans. A, 1975, vol. 6A, pp. 791–95.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Suzuki, H. Kojima, K. Suzuki, T Hashimot, and M Ichihara: Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1151–62.CrossRef T. Suzuki, H. Kojima, K. Suzuki, T Hashimot, and M Ichihara: Acta Metall., 1977, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1151–62.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Lecroisey and A. Pineau: Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 387–96.CrossRef F. Lecroisey and A. Pineau: Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 387–96.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Zener: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1946, vol. 167, pp. 513–34. C. Zener: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1946, vol. 167, pp. 513–34.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Kaufman and M. Cohen: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 1393–01. L. Kaufman and M. Cohen: Trans. TMS-AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 1393–01.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat L.E. Murr, K.P. Staudhammer, and S.S. Hecker: Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 627–35. L.E. Murr, K.P. Staudhammer, and S.S. Hecker: Metall. Trans. A, 1982, vol. 13A, pp. 627–35.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Talonen and H. Hanninen: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 6108–18.CrossRef J. Talonen and H. Hanninen: Acta Mater., 2007, vol. 55, pp. 6108–18.CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Frommeyer, U. Brux, and P. Neumann: ISIJ Int., 2003, vol. 77(3), pp. 438–46.CrossRef G. Frommeyer, U. Brux, and P. Neumann: ISIJ Int., 2003, vol. 77(3), pp. 438–46.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Cai, H. Ding, Z. Tang, H. Lee, and Y. Lee: Steel Res. Int., 2011, vol. 82(3), pp. 242–48.CrossRef M. Cai, H. Ding, Z. Tang, H. Lee, and Y. Lee: Steel Res. Int., 2011, vol. 82(3), pp. 242–48.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat N.I. Medvedeva, M.S. Park, D.C. Van Aken, and J.E. Medvedeva: arXiv:1208.0310v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], 2012. N.I. Medvedeva, M.S. Park, D.C. Van Aken, and J.E. Medvedeva: arXiv:1208.0310v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], 2012.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM E 8-08, ASTM International, USA, 2008. ASTM E 8-08, ASTM International, USA, 2008.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat A.K. De, D.C. Murdock, M.C. Mataya, J.G. Speer, and D.K. Matlock: Scripta Mater., 2004, vol. 50, pp. 1445–49.CrossRef A.K. De, D.C. Murdock, M.C. Mataya, J.G. Speer, and D.K. Matlock: Scripta Mater., 2004, vol. 50, pp. 1445–49.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Thermfact and FTT-Technologies, FactSage 6.2, Aachen, Germany, 2009. Thermfact and FTT-Technologies, FactSage 6.2, Aachen, Germany, 2009.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat D.A. Mirzayev, V.M. Schastlivtsev, and A.G. Tayzetdinova: Phys. Met. Metall., 1987, vol. 63, pp. 99–105. D.A. Mirzayev, V.M. Schastlivtsev, and A.G. Tayzetdinova: Phys. Met. Metall., 1987, vol. 63, pp. 99–105.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Payson and Savage: Trans. ASM, 1944, vol. 33, pp. 261–75. Payson and Savage: Trans. ASM, 1944, vol. 33, pp. 261–75.
36.
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.G. Kimand: Key Eng. Mater., 1993, vols. 84–85, pp. 461–71. Y.G. Kimand: Key Eng. Mater., 1993, vols. 84–85, pp. 461–71.
Metadaten
Titel
Work Hardening Behavior in Steel with Multiple TRIP Mechanisms
verfasst von
M. C. McGrath
D. C. Van Aken
N. I. Medvedeva
J. E. Medvedeva
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Ausgabe 10/2013
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-013-1820-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2013

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 10/2013 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.