Abstract
The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of Mo on coarsening of (Ti, Mo)C particles in austenite of a Ti-Mo-bearing steel. (Ti, Mo)C particles with a core–shell structure including a Ti-rich core and a Ti, Mo-rich shell were directly observed using high-resolution, high-angle, angular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Coarsening of (Ti, Mo)C particles is significantly decelerated due to the formation of a Mo-enriched shell, which is expected to reduce interfacial energy.
References
Y. Q. Weng: Ultra-fine grained steels, Metall. Industry Press, Beijing, 2003.
D. Poddar, P. Cizek, H. Beladi, and P. D. Hodgson: Acta Mater., 2014, vol. 80, pp. 1-15.
Y. J. Zhang, G. Miyamoto, K. Shinbo, and T. Furuhara: Acta Mater., 2017, vol. 128, pp. 166-175.
S. Clark, V. Janik, A. Rijkenberg, and S. Sridhar: Mater. Charact., 2016, vol. 115, pp. 83-89.
K.J. Irvine, F.B. Pickering, and T. Gladman: JISI, 1967, vol. 205, pp. 161-182.
Q. L. Yong: J. Iron Steel Research, 1992, vol. 4, pp. 59-64.
J. B. Seol, S. H. Na, B. Gault, J. C. Han, C. G. Park, and D. Raabe: Sci. Reports, 2017, vol. 7, pp. 1-9.
Y. S. Chen, D. Haley, S. S. A. Gerstl, A. J. London, F. Sweeney, R. A. Wepf, W. M. Rainforth, P. A. J. Bagot, and M. P. Moody: Science, 2017, vol. 355, pp. 1196-1199.
Z. Q. Wang, H. Zhang, C. H. Guo, W. B. Liu, Z. G. Yang, X. J. Sun, Z. Y. Zhang, and F. C. Jiang: J. Mater. Sci., 2016, vol. 51, pp. 4996-5007.
Y. Funakawa, T. Shiozaki, K. Tomita, T. Yamamoto, and E. Maeda: ISIJ Int., 2004, vol. 44, pp. 1945-1951.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia: Scr. Mater., 2014, vol. 70, pp.12-17.
C. Y. Chen, H. W. Yen, F. H. Kao, W. C. Li, C. Y. Huang, J. R. Yang, and S. H. Wang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2009, vol. 499, pp. 162-166.
H. W. Yen, C. Y. Huang, and J. R. Yang: Scr. Mater., 2009, vol. 61, pp. 616-619.
H. W. Yen, P. Y. Chen, C.Y. Huang, and J. R. Yang: Acta Mater., 2011, vol. 59, pp. 6264-6274.
C. Y. Chen, C. C. Chen, and J. R. Yang: Mater. Charac., 2014, vol. 88, pp. 69-79.
Z. Y. Zhang, X. J. Sun, Q. L. Yong, Z. D. Li, Z. Q. Wang, and G. D. Wang: Acta Metall. Sinica, 2016, vol. 52, pp. 410-418.
G. Larzabal, N. Isasti, J. M. Rodriguez-Ibabe, and P. Uranga: Metal, 2017, vol. 7, pp. 1-18.
Y. Huang, A. M. Zhao, X. P. Wang, X. M. Wang, J. B. Yang, J. K. Han, and F. L. Yang, Metall. Mater. Trans A, 2016, vol. 47A, pp. 450-460.
Y. Funakawa, and K. Seto: Mater. Sci. Forum, 2007, vol. 539, pp. 4813-4817.
J. H. Jang, C. H. Lee, Y. U. Heo, and D. W. Suh: Acta Mater., 2012, vol. 60, pp. 208-217.
C. M. Enloe, K. O. Findley, and J. G. Speer: Metall. Mater. Trans A, 2015, vol. 46A, pp. 5308-5328.
R. Uemori, R. Chijiiwa, H. Tamehiro, and H. Morikawa: Appl. Surf. Sci., 1994, vol.76, pp. 255-260.
C. M. Enloe, K. O. Findley, C. M. Parish, M. K. Miller, B. C. De Cooman, and J. G. Speer: Scr. Mater., 2013, vol. 68, pp. 55-58.
N. Y. Park, J. H. Choi, P. R. Cha, W. S. Jung, S. H. Chung, and S. C. Lee: J. Phys. Chem. C, 2012, vol. 117, pp. 187-193.
Z. Q. Wang, H. Zhang, C. H. Guo, Z. Leng, Z. G. Yang, X. J. Sun, C. F. Yao, Z. Y. Zhang, and F. C. Jiang: Mater. Des., 2016, vol. 109, pp. 361-366.
E. J. Pavlina, J. G. Speer, and C. J. Van Tyne: Scr. Mater., 2011, vol. 66, pp. 243-246.
J.Y. Zhang, Y. Zheng, C.L. Liu, and J.F. Fang: Nanometer Powder-Determination of Particle Size Distribution-Small Angle X-ray Scattering Method, GB/T 13221-2004.
D. Franke, M. V. Petoukhov, P. V. Konarev, A. Panjkovich, A. Tuukkanen, H. D. T. Mertens, A. G. Kikhney, N. R. Hajizadeh, J. M. Franklin, C. M. Jeffries, and D. I. Svergun: J. Appl. Cryst., 2017, vol. 50, pp. 1212-1225.
K. Watanabe, T. Yamazaki, I. Hashimoto, and M. Shiojiri: Phys. Rev. B, 2001, vol. 64, pp. 115432.
C. J. Kuehmann, and P. W. Voorhees: Metall. Mater. Trans A, 1996, vol. 27A, pp. 937- 943.
The authors appreciate the financial support by the Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Fund of China (No. LBH-Z16046), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017T100227), Central University Foundation of Harbin Engineering University (No. GK2100260207), and the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Nos. 51471094 and 51671065).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted November 28, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, Z., Chen, H., Yang, Z. et al. Decelerated Coarsening of (Ti, Mo)C Particles with a Core–Shell Structure in Austenite of a Ti-Mo-Bearing Steel. Metall Mater Trans A 49, 1455–1459 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4552-0
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4552-0