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Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2/2010

01.03.2010

Pitting and Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of AISI Type 301LN Stainless Steels

verfasst von: S. Ningshen, U. Kamachi Mudali

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 2/2010

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Abstract

The pitting and intergranular corrosion (IGC) resistance of AISI type 301LN stainless steels were evaluated using ASTM methods, anodic polarization, and electrochemical impedance techniques. The IGC results indicated that the microstructure of the samples after sensitization heat treatment at 675 °C for 1 h shows step or dual structure for both imported and indigenous materials indicating insignificant Cr23C6 precipitation. The results of immersion tests in boiling 6% copper sulfate + 16% sulfuric acid + copper solution for 24 h followed by the bend test (ASTM A262 Practice-E method) indicated no crack formation in any of the tested specimens. Pitting corrosion resistance carried out in 6% FeCl3 solution at different temperatures of 22 ± 2 and 50 ± 2 °C (ASTM G 48) up to the period of 72 h revealed pitting corrosion attack in all the investigated alloys. The potentiodynamic anodic polarization results in 0.5 M NaCl revealed variation in passive current density and pitting potential depending on the alloy chemistry and metallurgical condition. The passive film properties studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) correlated well with the polarization results. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed the presence of austenite (γ) and martensite (α′) phases depending on the material condition. The suitability of three indigenously developed AISI type 301LN stainless steels were compared with imported type 301LN stainless steel and the results are highlighted in this article.

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Metadaten
Titel
Pitting and Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of AISI Type 301LN Stainless Steels
verfasst von
S. Ningshen
U. Kamachi Mudali
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2010
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-009-9441-7

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